温度

In which T k is the mean kinetic temperature; D H is the heat of activation, 83.144 kJ·mole 1 (unless more accurate information is available from experimental studies); R is the universal gas constant, 8.3144 × 10 3 kJ·mole 1 ·degree 1; T 1 is the value for the temperature recorded during the first time period, e.g., the first week; T 2 is the value for the temperature recorded during the second time period, e.g., second week; and T n is the value for the temperature recorded during the nth time period, e.g., nth week, n being the total number of storage temperatures recorded (minimum of 52 weekly entries) during the annual observation period.

公式中Tk代表平均动力温度；⊿H代表激活的热能，83.144KJ.mole-1（除非从试验研究中能得到更精确的信息）；R代表气体常数，8.3144×10-3KJ.mole-1.degree-1；T1为第一时间段记录的温度数值，例如，第一周；T2为第二时间段记录的温度数值，例如，第二周；Tn为第n时间段记录的温度数值，例如，第n周，n为记录的贮存温度的总数（每周一次记录，在每年的监测周期内最小为52次）【注释：所有温度T，为绝对温度，单位为开尔文。

For example, to CaSiO〓, wallastonite and cyclowallastonite could be found simultaneously in glazes between the temperature range of 1125℃±10℃, only wallastonite came out below the range, and only cyclowallastonite appeared above the range. Similarly, melilite structure and clinopyroxene structure connected with crystallization temperature. Usually, higher crystallization temperature contributes to forming melilite with simple structure and lower crystallization temperature contributes to clinopyroxene with complex structure.

如钙的偏硅酸盐，硅灰石、环硅灰石的转变温度区域为1125℃±10℃，组分适当的特定釉熔体，高于此温度出现环硅灰石，低于此温度出现硅灰石晶体结构；同样的，黄长石、辉石的出现也与温度有密切的联系，通常，晶体生长的温度较高有利于晶体结构简单的黄长石出现，晶体生长时温度较低有利于稍复杂的辉石结构的出现。

Much data such as indoor and outdoor temperature, the solar radiation, the core and surface temperature of Trombe wall , the temperature and velocity of vent airflow were recorded every ten minutes and saved in computer by a computerized data-logger device.

本研究在新建成的被动式太阳房内，利用多通道计算机巡回检测系统，对室内外温度、太阳辐射强度、集热蓄热墙体温度以及通风口风速、温度进行了长期实测，研究含有 Trombe墙体的新建被动式太阳房采暖季节的热性能，采暖季节的室内温度随室外气象条件以及太阳辐射强度的变化情况、室内温度在集热蓄热墙体作用下的波动情况以及在不同天气情况下 Trombe墙对室内温度的影响。

The experiments were carried out on a new passive solar test cell. Much data such as indoor and outdoor temperature, the solar radiation, the core and surface temperature of Trombe wall, the temperature and velocity of vent airflow were recorded every ten minutes and saved in computer by a computerized data-logger device. Based on these data, this paper analyzed thermal performance of passive solar house under different weather situations. Meanwhile the effect of Trombe wall on the indoor thermal environment in heating season was also examined.

本研究在新建成的被动式太阳房内，利用多通道计算机巡回检测系统，对室内外温度、太阳辐射强度、集热蓄热墙体温度以及通风口风速、温度进行了长期实测，研究含有Trombe墙体的新建被动式太阳房采暖季节的热性能，采暖季节的室内温度随室外气象条件以及太阳辐射强度的变化情况、室内温度在集热蓄热墙体作用下的波动情况以及在不同天气情况下Trombe墙对室内温度的影响。

Twenty seven tree-ring chronologies from 7 individual sites in western and Northeasternern China, which have been proved good in quality and being capable of indicating seasonal temperature variation at regional scale, are collected and used to reconstruct regional annual mean temperature series.

通过对器测温度资料与代用温度资料的研究，对中国过去1000年的地表温度序列进行了初步重建。重建主要以树轮年表资料为基础，采用不同方法分别合成具有年分辨率的400年与1000年西部温度序列，以及具有10年分辨率的400年全国温度序列和具有30年分辨率的1000年全国温度序列。

These alloys will maintain an extremely fine grain size at temperatures well beyond their recrystallization temperature, up to the temperature where the second phase finally dissolves or coarsens, which allows grain growth to proceed.

这些合金将维护极端微粒的大小在温度充分超过他们的再结晶温度，由温度决定，第二个阶段最后溶化或变粗，允许晶粒生长进行通常，二种锻炼的脾气是可利用的：光锻炼，轻微地执行在温度在再结晶温度之上和软绵绵地锻炼，执行几百程度更高，在温度在迅速晶粒生长开始的点之下。

Then it is corrected that the brightness temperature with the radiation coefficient ελ of gray body.

通过比较等辐射量的黑体温度，测出灰体的视在亮度温度———辐射温度；并根据灰体辐射系数ελ和测定的辐射温度修正灰体的测量温度，获得实际温度。

Using analysis of correlation between meteorological output index of cotton and factor series of 9 types of cumulative temperature formed by continuously temperature limits at the interval of 0.1℃ in Akesu cotton area, several conclusion obtained are as follows:(1)The correlation with temperature sum of daily maximum temperature is the best, cumulative temperature of daily mean temperature is better, and temperature sum of daily minimum temperature is the worst.

通过阿克苏棉区棉花产量指数与以 0 。1℃为间隔的连续变动温度界限值所形成的 9种积温的因子序列的相关性分析，得到以下几点结论：(1 )相关性以日最高温度的温度和为最好，日平均温度积温次之，日最低温度的温度和最差。

Typically, operator involvement in a computer controlled lyophilization cycle primarily occurs at the beginning. It consists of loading the chamber, inserting temperature probes in product vials, and entering cycle parameters such as shelf temperature for freezing, product freeze temperature, freezing soak time, primary drying shelf temperature and cabinet pressure, product temperature for establishment of fill vacuum, secondary drying shelf temperature, and secondary drying time.

包括前箱的摆放、向产品瓶中插入温度探头，输入循环参数，例如：板层冷冻温度、产品冷冻温度、追加冷冻时间、主干燥时的板层温度和前箱压力、开始抽真空时的产品温度、第二次干燥时的板层温度、第二次干燥的时间。

The results show that the spreading area of series Ni-P filler metal increases with the increase of brazing temperature, and the spreading areas of Ni-P filler metal is larger than that of Ni-Cr-P filler metal; the shear strength of the brazed joint at room temperature increases with the increase of temperature from 925℃ to 1000℃, and the shear strength of the stainless steel joint brazed with Ni-P filler metal is superior to that with Ni-Cr-P filler metal by 30~40 MPa in the same brazing technology.

结果表明，Ni-P系钎料铺展面积随钎焊温度的升高而增大，并且相同温度下不含Cr的Ni-P钎料铺展面积大于Ni-Cr-P的铺展面积；钎焊温度从925 ℃升高到1000 ℃过程中，Ni-P、Ni-Cr-P钎料钎焊不锈钢接头的室温剪切强度均增大，并且在相同钎焊工艺下，不含Cr的Ni-P钎料钎焊不锈钢接头室温剪切强度优于Ni-Cr-P钎焊接头强度30~40 MPa；Ni-P系钎料钎焊接头高温强度随温度升高而下降，测试温度超过500 ℃时，相同温度下含Cr的钎料能够提高钎焊接头强度0~30 MPa。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。