温度

Then,the paper analyzes common-mode voltage and output voltage range of operational amplifier influenced by temperature and process problems that may appea.

基于混沌、均匀分布的真随机数发生器的工作电路和精度要求较高的电压参考电路的温度漂移进行分析，给出了仿真得到的温度曲线；分析了工艺中可能存在的问题和温度的影响与运放的共模电压和输出电压幅度，以及与混沌公式直接相关的开关电容等，根据最坏分析得到混沌公式，给出了仿真测试结果。

The amount of compound, super lattice and nitrogen in tantalum increases with temperature rising. And the account of compound phase has a maximum with the increasing of hydrogen mole fraction,and this maximum decreases with the increasing of temperature.

氮在钽中的固溶度随气压、温度和氢摩尔分数的增加而增加，化合物和超晶格相含量随温度增加而增加，同时化合物相随氢摩尔分数增加有一个极大值，该极大值随温度增加而下降。

Based on the governing differential equations of the transient problem of temperature fields with phase change, the two-dimensional finite element formula of computing temperature fields around a buried pipeline in permafrost regions are achieved by using Galerkin's method.

根据相变瞬态温度场的控制微分方程，应用Galerkin法推导出计算温度场的二维有限元公式，对中国东北多年冻土区运行30年的加热输油管道土壤温度场进行了计算分析和比较。

Magnetic transmission power with increasing temperature is a continuous decline in the curve, usually the work of extreme temperature in the magnet below the decline of its transmission capacity is reversible, but above the limit temperature is irreversible, that is, magnetic cooling After the loss of transmission capacity can no longer be resumed.

磁钢传递的功率随温度的升高是一条连续下降的曲线，通常，在磁钢工作极限温度以下，其传递能力的下降是可逆的，而在极限温度以上则是不可逆的，即磁钢冷却后，丧失的传递能力再也不能恢复。

By the analysis of heat transfer between air and wall in vertical direction and the mechanism of air flow in large space building, this paper provides a theoretical model that the air temperature in vertical direction can be divided into three zones: temperature-constant air-conditioning zone, main convection zone and top heat stagnation zone.

通过对大空间建筑室内垂直方向上空气与壁面换热和流动机理分析，提出了空气温度在垂直方向上划分为等温空调区、对流主区域、顶部热滞留区域三个区域，建立了对流主区域、顶部热滞留区域求解空气温度的数学模型，推导得到了相应的分析解，提出了计算大空间建筑室内垂直温度分布简易模型。

The results show that the increasing Marangoni number will lead to more nonlinear distribution of temperature field, but streamfunction of the cell center; vorticity on the wall and peak value of velocity diminish first, then increase, finally lose stability. The thermocapillary convection in the whole liquid zone appears to get stronger along with the augmentation of Prantal number. The effect of increasing of Biot number on temperature and flow fields is not obvious although the convection is strengthened a little. As increasing the aspect ratio A, thermocapillary convection induced by temperature gradient and liquid viscosity becomes stronger.

结果表明：温度场的非线性分布随着Ma数的增大而加剧，但对流涡胞中心流函数、壁面涡量和轴向、径向速度峰值并不象温度场随着Ma数的增大而单调增大，而是先减小，然后增大，最后失稳，表明Ma数对热毛细对流的影响比较复杂，针对不同的物理模型，会导致完全不同的流态；Pr数愈大，流体的热扩散能力在粘性扩散与热扩散能力之比中愈占支配地位，当Ma数一定时，热毛细对流随Pr数的增大在整个液体区域内有增强的趋势；Bi数增大，热毛细对流有所增强，但不甚明显；A的增大使得由温度梯度和流体粘性诱导的热毛细对流随之增强。

The simulation floating zone modelwith zero temperature gradient in the middle of the hot rod is proposed to simulate thehalf part of the full floating zone convection,since the temperature gradient in the middleof a full floating zone approaches zero.

根据加热方式的不同，可以将半浮区液桥分为通常半浮区液桥模型、模拟半浮区模型以及改型半浮区模型。通常半浮区液桥模型，液桥热端材料一般选择为金属材料，使得热端温度分布均匀。液桥产生热毛细对流时，在液桥热端内侧存在较大的轴向温度梯度。而在全浮区热毛细对流中，浮区中间的轴向温度梯度在对称条件下应该接近于零。

The temperature control system consists of AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer, cortege type keyboard unit , display unit and temperature control circuit of solid state relay,using microprocessor AT89S52 to collect and control temperature in real time.

温控系统由AT89S52单片机、行列式操作键盘、显示、继电器控温电路等部分组成，使用AT89S52单片机对温度进行实时的检测和控制，显示电路采用74164芯片进行动态扫描，能够同时显示当前温度和设定温度值。

The principle of work is: When ambient temperature rises, the pressure of the SF6 gas increases, drives the indicator along the clockwise rotation, but at the same time, the mouth of the bimetal compensation system "the U shape" publicizes, then impels the indicator to the counter clockwise rotation, when two kind of strength be equilibrium, the ambient temperature change cannot made the indicator deflection.

工作原理是：当环境温度上升时，虽然容器内SF6气体的密度未发生变化但其压力增大，带动指针顺时方向转动，而当温度上升时，双金属补偿装置的"U形"口张大，则推动指针向逆时针方向转动，当两种运动引起表针的偏转量相抵销时，无论环境温度如何变化，指针都不会发生偏转。

Otherwise, When ambient temperature falls, the pressure of the SF6 gas decreases, drives the indicator counter the clockwise rotation, but at the same time, the mouth of the bimetal compensation system "the U shape" reduces, then impels the indicator to along the clockwise rotation, when two kind of strength be equilibrium, the ambient tempera

反之，当环境温度下降时，虽然容器内SF6 气体的密度未发生变化但其压力减小，带动指针向逆时方向转动，而当温度下降时，双金属补偿装置的"U 形"口缩小，则推动指针向顺时针方向转动，当两种可运动个起表针的偏转量相抵销时，无论环境温度如何变化，指针都不会发生偏转。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。