温度

Results showed that the polyphenoloxidase was activated when the high pressure treatment on the pear juice was carried out under the temperature 50 ℃,the dwell time 10 min,the pH5 and the pressure between 200～300 MPa.

实验结果分析表明：在处理温度为50℃、保压时间为10min和梨汁pH值为5的条件下，200～300MPa处理梨汁时多酚氧化酶被激活，活性表现最高；500MPa时酶的活性下降到75.3%。协同温度为30℃处理梨汁时，酶的活性反而增大；30℃以后，酶活性随温度升高而迅速降低；有效协同高压处理的温度为40℃。

The results showed that the developmental threshold of egg, larva and immature periods was 12.67, 13.86 and 13.53℃, respectively. It revealed parabola relationship between temperature and both generation survival and finite increase rates. According to the corresponding parabola functions, the optimal temperature for survival and population increase was 30.2 and 33.7℃, respectively, and the optimal temperature range for growth and development of C. maculates was between 30 and 34℃.

结果表明：四纹豆象卵期、豆内幼虫及蛹期、未成熟期发育点温度分别为12.67，13.86和13.53℃；温度与世代存活率及周限增长率均呈二次抛物线关系，根据相应抛物线方程可知，四纹豆象理论最适生存温度和最适种群增长温度分别为30.2℃和33.7℃，其生长发育繁殖的最适温区为30～34℃。

Based on present experimental formulae to calculate martensite starting temperature Ms of various steel grades, with analysis on the effect of alloying elements on Ms of steel, the experiential formula Ms = 550-330C-35Mn-17Ni-12Cr-21Mo-10Cu-5W-10Si-0Ti+10Co+30Al for maraging stainless steel is given in this paper.

本文依据马氏体时效不锈钢的化学成分及实测Ms温度，利用现有的Ms温度计算公式进行分析计算，提出新的马氏体时效不锈钢的Ms温度计算公式。1 现有Ms温度经验计算公式的分析影响钢的Ms点的因素很多，如化学成分、淬火冷却速度、奥氏体化条件、形变等[2 ] 。

Their mesogenic temperature ranges cover from 78 to 110 degrees. The milting points of compound 19a and 19b are 43.9 ℃ and 74.8 ℃ respectively while their clearing temperatures are 92 ℃ and 112 ℃. Their mesogenic temperature ranges cover from 36 to 57 degrees. They are suitable for formulating eutectic mixture and for the applications in PDLC, reflective liquid crystal display, and IR modulator.

第三系列同样以2，3-邻二氟苯二炔基二苯基为主体，但相对碳链长度和前一系列相反，将邻二氟苯二炔基端的碳数固定为6，二苯基端碳数分别为2与3，合成出向列型液晶化合物19a与19b，观察到熔点与澄清点温度均较前一系列化合物低，熔点温度下降约20~30oC，澄清点温度下降约50~70 oC，液晶相温度范围约36~57 oC之间，期望能应用在PDLC，反射式液晶显示器，及红外光调节器上。

In this work, nanostructure samples of La1-xCaxMnO3（x=0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5）were prepared by hydrothermal-precipitation method . The structural characterization of the powder samples were done by X-ray diffraction. XRD patterns showed that all the samples ate single perovskite-type phase withoutother impurity or secondary phase. The shape and size of samples were performed on Scanning Electron Microscopy. SEM photographs investigated that temperature of hydrothermal effects the phase of samples and alkalinity of the reaction mixture by ΔTad-T curve measurement device at low magnetic fielded

本论文采用水热共沉淀退火法制备了La1-xCaxMnO3（x=0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5）系纳米结构，用X射线衍射仪确定产物为单相钙钛矿结构，无任何杂峰及第二相；用扫描电子显微镜与透射电子显微镜分析了产物的大小和形貌，发现水热温度对产物的形成起决定作用，随着温度的升高，产物由薄膜状向丝状转变，而溶液的碱度可控制产物的形貌和大小，当碱度为6.35mol/L，水热温度为240 C时，La0.6Ca0.4MnO3的主要形貌为纳米丝并有少量纳米颗粒，纳米丝平均直径为40nm；最后测量了粉末样品在低磁场（1.4T）下的磁热效应，发现水热共沉淀退火法制备样品的最大绝热温度明显高于球磨法制备样品的最大绝热温变。

Whereas the seismic thermal lithosphere is about 150km thick, which means the Tarim lithosphere is not steady and became thinner. In this paper, writers analyzed the Tarim lithosphere thinning mechanism based on the tectonic thermal evolution quantitative method, and discussed three possibilities:the hotter India asthenosphere intruded under the Tarim lithosphere and made the Tarim lithosphere became unsteady;the bottom of Tarim lithosphere is heated by friction of the atheonosphere flow and washed off by the hot asthenosphere; the Xizang lithosphere delamination induced the convection, and the upflowing mentle heated the bottom of the Tarim lithosphere and make it enthinning.

本文利用构造热演化方法对塔里木岩石圈减薄的热演化过程进行了定量分析，探讨了塔里木盆地岩石圈减薄可能的三种机制：印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞后青藏高原岩石圈底部的软流圈较塔里木盆地岩石圈底部的软流圈的温度要高，青藏高原的软流圈地幔向塔里木盆地岩石圈底部侵入形成的热扰动使得塔里木盆地岩石圈底部的温度升高；塔里木岩石圈与其下流动的软流圈的摩擦剪切生热导致其岩石圈地幔底部温度升高，使得岩石圈底部发生热侵蚀，从而使得与软流圈接触的岩石圈地幔不断地加入到软流圈地幔；在塔里木盆地岩石圈的下部，青藏高原的岩石圈在该处发生了拆沉，从而诱发的软流圈地幔对流，上升的软流圈地幔流使得岩石圈地幔的温度升高而熔融，成为软流圈地幔。

The experiment use cucumber as materials, There were two stubble cultivation includingspring stubble and autumn stubble. Three temperature environmentwere setted upby opening back slope ,back wall and front ventilation mouth or cover of many layers ortemporary hightened temperature. Jinchun 3 was used in spring stubble and Jinyou 1 was used inautumn stubble. The experiment initially ascertained that different temperature conditions ingreenhouse influence on growth and yield of cucumber by studying different temperaturetreatments effect on atmosphere factors (air temperature, ground temperature and relativehumidity), growth, correlated physio-biochemical index and yield of cucumber, which couldprovide reasonable temperature parameters for greenhouse cucumber cultivation in our province.

本试验以黄瓜（Cucumis sativus.L）为材料，分为温室春秋两茬栽培，通过开启后坡、后墙、前侧通风口大小、多层覆盖、临时加温等手段，设置 A、B、C 三个温度环境，春茬选用品种为津春 3 号，秋茬为津优 1 号，通过研究不同温度管理方式对日光温室内气象因子(气温、地温和空气相对湿度)及黄瓜的生长、产量、相关理化指标、果实商品性、品质的影响，初步探明日光温室内不同温度管理对黄瓜生长及产量形成的影响，为我省日光温室黄瓜栽培环境控制提供合理的温度参数。

So ,the temperature is quite essential for an engine to produce power .No engines can work well without suitable operating temperatures .If the engine runs too hot ,it may suffer form pre-ignition,while the air-fuel change is ignited prematurely from excessive combustion chamber temperature.Viscosity of the oil circulating in an over heating engine is reduced.Hot oil also forms varnish and carbon deposits may be drawn into the combustion chamber where it increases HC emission.This also causes poor performance and premature wear ,and may even result in engine damage.What is more,the behavior of the metals at excessively high temperature also differs from that at normal temperatures and can produce a condition in which the metal deforms slowly and continuously at a constant stress,If the engine runs too cold, the fuel will not vaporize properly.If liquid fuel reachees the cylinders,it will reduce lubrication by washing the oil from the cylinder walls and diluting the engin oil.This causes a loss ofperformance, an inrease in HC emissions, and premature engine wear.

所以，温度是很有必要的引擎来产生电力，没有引擎，可以工作，如果没有合适的操作温度，如果发动机运行太热，它可能遭受的形式预点火，而空气燃料的改变是点火过早过量燃烧室temperature.viscosity的石油流通的过度加热发动机是reduced.hot油价也构成了清漆和碳存款可能会被拖入燃烧室而增加hc的emission.this也造成业绩不佳和过早磨损，甚至可能导致发动机damage.what更重要的是，行为的研究金属在过高的温度也有不同，在正常温度下，可以达到的一个条件，其中金属变形速度缓慢，不断在恒应力，如果发动机运行太冷了，燃料价格将不会汽化properly.if液体燃料reachees气瓶，将减少润滑洗油从气缸壁和稀释器oil.this造成损失ofperformance ， inrease在hc排放，发动机过早磨损。

In order to measure the temperature distribution of this loop, a new method based on the fact that dissolvability is a one-valued function of temperature was developed.

为了获得坩埚的温度分布，作者发展了一种利用溶解度是温度单值函数的规律来测量小尺寸坩埚温度分布的近似测温方法，测量了该坩埚的温度分布。

By means of equalizing the histogram, the contrast of original thermal image is enhanced; then image region of the disc surface of insulator is intercepted manually; through the envelope of the smoothened histogram of thermal image the segmentation threshold is extracted and the morphological filtering is applied to the threshold- segmented binarized image to obtain insulator disc surface image and background image, and then 10 infrared image features of insulator disc surface image and background image, such as the highest temperature, the lowest temperature, mean temperature, variance of temperature distribution of both kinds of images, as well as maximum temperature rise and mean temperature rise of insulator disc surface relative to background, are extracted; finally, the good and bad features are discriminated by single factor variance analysis, thus the feature selection is implemented.

利用直方图均衡化增强原始热像图对比度，人工截取绝缘子盘面图像区域；通过平滑后的图像直方图包络线提取分割阈值，对阈值分割后的二值图像进行形态学滤波，得到绝缘子盘面图像和背景图像，提取2者的最高温度、最低温度、平均温度、温度分布方差以及盘面相对于背景的最大温升和平均温升共10个红外热像特征；应用单因素方差分析甄别特征优劣，实现特征选择。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。