温度

Because temperature effects on people rather large, so many people think to measure temperature, in order to precise measurements of temperature is now some thermometer measuring air temperature can not even measure up to air humidity.

因为温度对人的影响相当的大，所以人们想了许多办法来测量温度，为了就是能够精确的测量出温度，现在有的温度计不光能测出空气温度，甚至能测量出空气的湿度。

On the basis of referring the foreign and domestic literatures and systematically generalizing the former research results, firstly, from the adsorption gas, coal spontaneous combustion and the heat resolves, thesis analyzes the ignitable gas occurrence. Secondly, though the experiment station of coal spontaneous combustion, thesis obtains the critical temperature 60 ℃～ 100 ℃, splits temperature 100℃～ 150 ℃, the fission temperature 150℃～ 180 ℃ and the speed-up temperature 210℃～ 250 ℃ and ignitable gas release rules in the several temperatures sections according to the results. Finally according to fire resource and the catastrophe theory, ignitable gas explosion characteristic and the influence factors have been conducted of the qualitative investigation and the quantitative determination. The gas explosion control technologies are put forward. It has built the certain foundation for the effective prevention gas explosion accident occurrence.

本论文采用理论分析和实验模拟相结合的综合研究方法，首先从煤层吸附瓦斯、煤氧复合过程及煤高温热解三方面对采空区可燃性气体的产生进行分析；其次通过对大型煤自然发火实验测试台的应用，根据实验结果得到临界温度60℃～100℃、干裂温度100℃～150℃、裂变温度150℃～180℃和增速温度210℃～250℃等几个温度段的可燃性气体释放规律；最后根据爆炸引火源，结合瓦斯爆炸流变-突变理论，对可燃性气体爆炸特性及影响因素进行了定性研究和定量测定，提出瓦斯爆炸事故的控制对策，为有效预防瓦斯爆炸事故的发生打下了一定的基础。

In some conventional fan revolution speed control methods, variable control of the number of revolutions of a cooling fan is performed by a process comprising steps of detecting an actual temperature of cooling target fluid, ie fluid to be cooled by the cooling fan, such as hydraulic oil and circulating radiator cooling water for cooling an engine (such cooling water is hereinafter referred to as coolant), determining a target fan revolution speed by a system of a proportional integral control unit based on the difference between the actual temperature detected and a target temperature, and changing the fan revolution speed based on the target fan revolution speed so as to bring the actual temperature of the cooling target fluid down to the target temperature.

在一些传统风扇转速控制方法，控制变量的数目革命的一个冷却风扇，是由一个过程组成的步骤检测到一个实际温度冷却目标流体，即流体被冷却，由冷却风扇，如液压石油和散热器循环冷却水用于冷却发动机（如冷却水是以下简称为制冷剂），确定一个目标风扇转速由一个系统的比例积分控制单元基础上的差异，实际温度检测和目标温度，并改变风扇转速的基础上，针对风扇转速，使实际温度的冷却液指标下降到目标温度。

The repulsions and the energy transferring will are increasing with the varying of the temperature for the -phase-difference solitons.

结果表明：在室温基础上，两个同相位孤子波的相互作用随温度变化伴有融合现象，当温度升高到350K时两孤子可融合成一束稳定的孤子波；两个反相孤子相互排斥现象随温度变化而增强；相位差为的两孤子，其相互作用随温度变化过程中有更多的能量转移，同时两孤子间的排斥现象随温度变化而增强。

The effect and its mechanism of temperature during grain filling on rice quality were investigated by using 4 eary-indica rice cultivars with different quality and amylose content. The plants at filling stage were transferred into two phytotrons (Model PGV-36, CONVIRON, Canada), which were set two mean daily air temperatures, i.e. 22℃, optimum temperature regime and 32℃, designed as high temperature regime. The differences in quality properties and starch characteristics of rice between two temperature regimes were determined, and effects of temperature at grain-filling stage on starch biosynthesis in developing rice grains were also analyzed.

本研究以田间异季栽培试验为基础，利用人工气候箱(PGV-36型，CONVIRON)设高温(日均温度32℃)和适温(日均温度22℃)两个典型温度处理，在日温差、光照、相对湿度等因素完全一致的条件下，系统地研究了水稻灌浆结实期不同温度对早籼稻米淀粉的DSC热力学特性、RVA粘滞性、晶体结构、淀粉链长分布等理化指标的影响及其品种类型间的差异，并分析了水稻籽粒淀粉合成代谢过程中几个关键酶的温度效应特征及其与稻米淀粉合成和积累的关系。

The second one: we studied the effect of temperature on performance of LDs. It was found that threshold current increase exponentially, outpower and slope efficiency decrease parabola and exponentially respectively. Coefficient of temperature shift is 0.24/K, whereas characteristic temperature also decrease with rise of temperature.

研究了温度对激光器各参数的影响，随着温度的增加，阈值电流呈指数增加，输出功率和斜率效率分别呈抛物线和指数关系递减，同时特征温度也减少，波长随温度的漂移系数为0.24nm/°C，并且总结了一些温度和结构设计方面的关系。3。

It is found by solving the self-consistency equa tion that, at zero chemical potential and finite temperature the chiral phase transition is of second order, while both at finite temperature and density and at zero temperature finite density this transition is of first order.

通过求解序参量所满足的自洽方程，其结果表明：在零化学势有限温度情况下，有二级手征相变发生；对于有限温度和密度以及零温有限密度两种情况，手征相变为一级，并且其转变温度或密度与费米子所处的初始相有关，即从破缺相到正常相的转变温度或密度不同于从正常相到破缺相的转变温度或密度。

Quasi-natural air delivery pattern may be the most favorable dynamic pattern. So a subjective questionnaire research on t...

本文对大连夏季室外凉亭下的环境特征和人的热舒适性做了主观问卷调查研究，通过对428个有效样本的研究与分析，回归得到了人体热舒适投票值TCV与人体平均温度和周围空气温度之间的关系式，在满足该式的条件下，人体平均温度在35.7~36.5℃之间，空气温度在25.5~30.4℃之间变化，且空气相对湿度保持在40%~60%，风速在0~1.5m/s之间波动，人体都可以达到热舒适状态，并发现人们在室外自然环境下往往感觉吹风不足，这点正好与传统空调中人们易产生吹风感的抱怨相反，从而为适当提高送风速度与温度，节约空调能耗奠定了基础。

This digital thermometer design uses the American DALLAS Semiconductor Company after DS1820 promotes one kind of advanced version intelligence temperature sensor DS18B20 takes the detecting element, the temperature measurement scope may amount to 0.0625 degree Celsius for the - 55--125 degree Celsius biggest resolution, may the direct readout measure the temperature to plant, moreover used the three-wire system and the monolithic integrated circuit is connected, reduced the exterior hardware circuit, has at the same time the characteristic which the low cost and easy to use it to have the microminiaturization, the low power loss, the high performance, the anti-jamming ability strong, easy to match merits and so on microprocessor, the especially qualify in constituted the multi-spot temperature observation system, might directly the temperature inversion serial digital signal for microcomputer processing, moreover each piece of DS1820 had onlyThe product number and may store in its ROM, in order to constitution large-scale temperature observation system time hangs on the single track meets willfully many DS1820 chips.

本数字温度计设计采用美国DALLAS半导体公司继DS1820之后推出的一种改进型智能温度传感器DS18B20作为检测元件，测温范围为-55——125摄氏度最大分辨率可达0.0625摄氏度，可以直接读出被测温度植，而且采用三线制与单片机相连，减少了外部的硬件电路，具有低成本和易使用的特点同时它具有微型化、低功耗、高性能、抗干拢能力强、易配微处理器等优点，特别适合于构成多点温度测控系统，可直接将温度转化成串行数字信号供微机处理，而且每片DS1820都有唯一的产品号并可存入其ROM中，以便在构成大型温度测控系统时在单线上挂接任意多个DS1820芯片。

When the condensate water temperature gradually increased, the membrane began to evaporate liquid-filled box, the membrane box pressure rise, driven diaphragm valve heart Needle Valves to move off in the condensate to saturation temperature before the trap is completely closed, the membrane box with the steam temperature change control valve switch, play a role in blocking the drainage steam.

当冷凝水温度渐渐升高，膜盒内充液开始蒸发，膜盒内压力上升，膜片带动阀心向关闭方向移动，在冷凝水达到饱和温度之前，疏水阀完全关闭，膜盒随蒸汽温度变化控制阀门开关，起到阻汽排水作用。有开阀温度低于饱和温度15℃和30℃两种膜盒供选择。& bellows steam trap &是由中国疏水阀网提供的国际阀门新闻，译文仅供参考。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。