温度

Methods In order to estimate core temperature T(subscript c from skin temperature T(subscript s, the paper simulated an environmental temperature T(subscript e change. From the change, the paper obtained the thermoresistance ratio of adiabator R(subscript e and body surface tissue R(subscript c, at the same time, deducted environmental temperature T(subscript e influences from the skin temperature T(subscript s. The feasibility and accuracy of the method was tested by a self-made body temperature simulator.

提出通过人为改变环境温度T(下标 e而获得个性化的绝热材料热阻R(下标 e对体表组织热阻R(下标 c比值的途径，实现从皮肤温度T(下标 s中扣除环境温度T(下标 e影响，从而达到从皮肤温度T(下标 s测值中估计体核温度T(下标 c的方案和具体测量方法，并用自行设计的模拟体温发生器对此方案进行了可行性和准确性验证。

For the examination of Multispectral radiation thermometry with first-order linear emissivity model:(1) the best MRT examined wavelength range for unoxidized aluminum alloys is from 3 m to 4 m;(2) unoxidized samples provide better temperature prediction than oxidized samples;(3) if the emissivity model can well represent the real emissivity behaviors, the more accurate inferred temperature can be achieved.

应用多光谱辐射测温法搭配一阶线性放射率模组於温度推测：(1)应用於推测无氧化试件表面温度之波段的选择以3 m到4 m的结果最好；(2)应用於推测无氧化试件表面温度的结果比推测有氧化试件表面温度的结果来的好；(3)当放射率模组越能模拟铝合金表面放射率行为，则所推测温度误差将越小。

To solve the practical problem where the temperature field distribution is low at the lower part of furnace chamber and high at the upper part and the temperature difference is untolerable , which is reflected by the thermocouples at site, the authors take the methods of multipoint test and computer hologram simulation to research into the fields in the furnace chamber of the zinc fractionating tower at Shaoguan Smelter CNNC.

针对锌精馏炉炉膛各检测点反映出的其上部温度偏高，下部温度偏低，上下温度偏差过大的实际问题，采用现场多点温度测试，结合炉膛内流场、浓度场、释热场和温度场数值仿真的方法对韶关冶炼厂二精馏系统进行研究；利用仿真结果中的流场扣浓度场数据，统计出实测中无法得到的各次空气和煤气在南1号至南4号各喷口的流量。

The results indicate that the temperature at the surface of roller contacted with bar increases rapidly at the beginning of rolling, and it tends to periodically vary along with the rolling process, and this process will cost about 2 h. The temperature of the roller surface reaches the top point which is about 300 ℃ when the roller is circumrotated to position contacted with bar. New assembled milling rolls have excellent result in milling process.

研究结果表明：与轧件接触的轧辊表面的温度在开始轧制时迅速上升，随着轧制过程的进行，温度趋于呈稳定周期性变化，温度达到稳定的时间大约为2 h；当轧辊旋转到与轧件接触处，温度达到最高，最高温度约为 300 ℃，此时辊套轧辊结构稳定，据此生产的组合式轧辊在轧制过程中性能优越。

The IRt/c infrared temperature sensor uses in the tire temperature to survey the vehicles the tire temperature survey to have two necessities: One, the determination temperature directly reflected the tire coheres the condition and the attrition situation; Another reason is reflects the vehicles suspension system through the temperature survey the performance.

IRt/c红外温度传感器用于轮胎温度测量车辆的轮胎温度测量有两个必要性：一是判定温度直接反映轮胎黏结状态和磨损情况；另一个原因是通过温度的测量来反映车辆悬挂系统的性能。

At the same time, it gets a series of basic data used for mine construction during the cooling system design and equipment selection according to the measured results; Using the analysis software Matlab, it obtains the change relations between the temperature of sprinkler room and fan export supply air temperature, wind casing temperature rise and fan export supply air temperature, working face temperature and supply air temperature, used for the mine cooling which has the similar conditions.

同时根据实测结果总结得出了一系列可用于矿井建设期间降温系统设计及设备选择的基础数据；并利用MatLAB分析软件回归得出了喷水室喷水温度与风机出口送风温度之间、风筒温升与风机出口送风温度之间、工作面温度与送风温度之间的变化关系，以便供类似条件的矿井降温所借鉴。

The results show that at sea level, coolant flow rate affects the plug pressure, heat flux and temperature; at design operating condition, coolant flow rate has no effect on pressure and heat flux on the plug wall. With the same coolant flow rate, plug temperature at sea level is higher than that at design operating condition; under the same operating condition, ramp temperature is higher than the plug base temperature.

计算结果表明：地面工况下，冷却剂流量的改变对塞锥和塞锥底部壁面的压强、热流密度和温度的影响较大，高空环境下，冷却剂流量的改变对塞锥和塞锥底部壁面的压强、热流密度的影响较小；在冷却剂流量相同的情况下，塞锥和塞锥底部在地面工况下的壁面温度要远高于在高空环境下的温度；在相同工况和相同冷却剂流量的情况下，塞锥壁面上的温度要远高于塞锥底部壁面上的温度。

To investigate the response of plant growth and antioxidant system to changes of root temperatures, roots of six cucurbit plants were exposed to three different root-zone temperatures: low (14℃), middle (24℃) and high (34℃), while aerial parts of plants were maintained at the same natural ambient temperatures (23-33℃). The six cucurbit plant species could be classified into three groups with figleaf gourd and turban squash being I group (heat-sensitive but cold-tolerant), cucumber and melon being II group (heat- and cold-sensitive) and bitter melon and wax gourd being III group (heat-tolerant but cold-sensitive), i.e.

为了探究植物生长与活性氧代谢对根际温度变化的响应，以六种温度敏感性不同的瓜类作物为试材(组Ⅰ，黑籽南瓜与美洲南瓜，耐冷但热敏感型；组Ⅱ，黄瓜与甜瓜，冷敏感与热敏感型；组Ⅲ，苦瓜与冬瓜，冷敏感但耐热型)，分别将其根系置于不同的温度环境中：低(14℃)、中(24℃)与高(34℃)三种温度条件下，而地上部保持与外界空气相同的温度(23-33℃)环境中。

The temperature measure is a main parameter in modern industry produce process, especially in large enterprises high-voltage bus. Due to bus temperature need be controlled on time, there is not daces which measure bus temperature at present. Adopted artificial measure, measure it every a section of time at interval, cannot reflect the temperature on time. It is very in convenient.

温度测量是现代工业生产过程中的一个主要参数，特别是大型企业的高压母线上的温度测量，由于母线温度需要及时的控制，目前没有合适的测量母线温度的仪器，采用人工测量，每间隔一段时间测量一次，不能反映温度的及时变化，十分不便。

Yun-strip method, the circle-shaped bath temperature higher than the crescent-shaped article transport transport of temperature, the temperature was higher than the crescent-shaped article transport serrated Article transported bath temperature, in the 12mm flat bottom welded seal, using serrated transport of , and with the magnitude and the swinging groove on both sides of the pause, effective control of the bath temperature, so that pore size of the melt is essentially consistent with the roots do not form a welding groove tumor and decrease the chances of burn-through, no penetration has The improvement of the peace panels of the single-sided welding butt welding flat-sided shape is no longer difficult.

运条方法，圆圈形运条熔池温度高于月牙形运条温度，月牙形运条温度又高于锯齿形运条的熔池温度，在12mm平焊封底层，采用锯齿形运条，并且用摆动的幅度和在坡口两侧的停顿，有效的控制了熔池温度，使熔孔大小基本一致，坡口根部未形成焊瘤和烧穿的机率有所下降，未焊透有所改善，使乎板对接平焊的单面焊接双面成形不再是难点。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。