温升

Pollution discharge pump, adopting special big channel impeller structure, greatly increases feculency discharging ability, and effectively make solid particle with diameter being 50% of pump outlet diameter; the type 4 can be fitted with various protective devices according to customer's requests, including stator winding temperature-rise protection, bearing temperature rise protection, oil container leakage protection, etc to enhance the exploitation reliability; adopting inner flowing recycling system to use medium cooling electric machine section to make usage more safe.

排污泵采用了独特的大通道叶轮结构，大大提高了污物通过能力，能有效的通过直径为泵口径约50％的固体颗粒；本泵型4可根据用户的要求安装各种保护装置，包括：定子绕组温升保护、轴承温升保护、油室漏油保护等以提高电泵的使用安全性；可采用内自流循环系统，利用介质冷却电机部分，使用更加安全，同时，还可以利用此结构将电泵以干式固定形式安装；采用最新材料精制而成的机械密封，其使用寿命可达8000小时以上；可采用双导轨自动耦合安装装置，使机组的安装、维修方便、快捷；可根据用户的需要配备各种形式的排污泵专用控制柜以实现自动化管理。

Strip limit minimum rollable gauge and minimum rollable gauge considering productivity are analyzed and derived using new rolling pressure model, work roll surface temperature rise formulae is derived on the basis of mill stand thermal balance. The affecting factors of work roll surface temperature and the influences on the choice of roll size are discussed.

本文从轧机结构设计、力能参数计算、强度设计计算等方面综合论述了辊系参数设计计算的基本理论，在理论上提出了采用考虑粘着摩擦的混合摩擦模型和考虑轧件的弹性变形计算冷轧薄板轧制压力的方法，推导并以冷轧机实测轧制压力验证了轧制压力新模型；应用新的轧制压力模型分析并推导了轧件极限最小可轧厚度和考虑生产率的最小可轧厚度公式；根据工作机座热量平衡原理推导了工作辊温升公式，分析了工作辊温度的影响因素，研究了工作辊温升对轧辊参数选择的影响。

Because of the huge volume of the hydraulic mass concrete, the heat of the cement hydration emits from the surface of the concrete. So a great deal of heat cumulates in the centre of the concrete, which will lead to a high and long temperature rise、 a long temperature drop period and huge amounts of temperature shrinkage.

因为水工大体积混凝土体积大，水泥水化产生的热量缓慢从混凝土表面散发出去，大量热量蓄积在混凝土内部，造成混凝土温升大，温升时间长，后期温降长，且温度收缩值大。

The experiment shows the temperature rising of the cylinder body is less than 8 digresses Celsius when running at 6500RPM; this can further lower the cost since no cooler is needed.

JAL636-PL经实际测试，在6500RPM最高转速下缸体的温升保持在8℃以内，能完全解决油压回转缸热温升的棘手问题，并且能节省昂贵的油冷却设备成本。

By means of equalizing the histogram, the contrast of original thermal image is enhanced; then image region of the disc surface of insulator is intercepted manually; through the envelope of the smoothened histogram of thermal image the segmentation threshold is extracted and the morphological filtering is applied to the threshold- segmented binarized image to obtain insulator disc surface image and background image, and then 10 infrared image features of insulator disc surface image and background image, such as the highest temperature, the lowest temperature, mean temperature, variance of temperature distribution of both kinds of images, as well as maximum temperature rise and mean temperature rise of insulator disc surface relative to background, are extracted; finally, the good and bad features are discriminated by single factor variance analysis, thus the feature selection is implemented.

利用直方图均衡化增强原始热像图对比度，人工截取绝缘子盘面图像区域；通过平滑后的图像直方图包络线提取分割阈值，对阈值分割后的二值图像进行形态学滤波，得到绝缘子盘面图像和背景图像，提取2者的最高温度、最低温度、平均温度、温度分布方差以及盘面相对于背景的最大温升和平均温升共10个红外热像特征；应用单因素方差分析甄别特征优劣，实现特征选择。

In chapter 6, the new concept of thermal modal feedback is presented. The mechanism that secondary actuator cause precision machine to reduce thermal balance time is studied and the problem of thermal control system design is solved. The algorithm of thermal modal feedback control to move the thermal balance time is developed.

第六章提出热模态反馈新概念，研究温控策略中低温升控制和高温升控制使精密机械尽早进入并保持热平衡状态的内在机理，从理论上解决人工辅助冷热源法控制系统的设计问题，并对采用热模态反馈控制移动热平衡时间的算法进行了研究。

By means of numerical simulation in different heat conduction processes,the steady-state temperature field in upper arm skin tissue,the temperature distribution and the burn depth threshold after 15 s exposure to a heat source at 90 ℃,the su...

通过数值模拟，获得了不同皮肤组织结构模型下上臂皮肤组织内的稳态温度场和90℃高温热源作用15 s后皮肤组织内的温度分布，以及皮肤组织热损伤深度的变化、常热流作用下皮肤组织表面的温升曲线和表面绝热条件下皮肤组织内的稳态温升分布。研究结果表明，皮肤组织的多层传热数学模型更能真实地描述皮肤组织内的传热过程，因此值得在实际工作中推广应用。

By means of numerical simulation in different heat conduction processes, the steady-state temperature field in upper arm skin tissue, the temperature distribution and the burn depth threshold after 15 s exposure to a heat source at 90℃, the surface temperature rising of skin subjected to a surface-applied constant heat flux, and the steady state temperature elevation distribution under the thermal insulation, are obtained.

通过数值模拟，获得了不同皮肤组织结构模型下上臂皮肤组织内的稳态温度场和90℃高温热源作用15 s后皮肤组织内的温度分布，以及皮肤组织热损伤深度的变化、常热流作用下皮肤组织表面的温升曲线和表面绝热条件下皮肤组织内的稳态温升分布。

Dry-type power transformer is widely used in these days because of its good qualities, such as not flammable, hard to explode, small volume, little maintenance and easy to be placed into buildings near the load center. Many people have made considerable reaches on its average and hottest spot temperature rise.

干式电力变压器具有不燃、不爆、体积小、维护少、可深入负荷中心等优点，是近年来防灾型变压器中用量最大的一种，许多人对其平均温升和最热点温升进行了大量的研究。

The high speed generator which has 6 slots and uses ring type winding is manufactured, and for the generator, the preparatory temperature of stator is calculated.

高速电机体积小、功率密度大，其温升是一个需要解决的关键问题，本文针对高速电机样机(6槽，环形绕组形式)的定子结构采用热路法进行了初步的温升计算。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。