渗透调节

Wastewater containing titanium pigment was treated by microfiltration membrane, Nanometer titanium can be purified and concentrated by use of microfiltration. Operational conditions were optimized and the model was built. Finally, the amount of wash water was reduced. Based on the above research, the whole set equipment was designed, which can meet the needs in a titanium industry with a capability of 500 ton per year. Backflush and automatic control were used in the equipment, which has been steadily run two years, has been widely adopted in titanium industry. The technology has been widely adopted in titanium industry.In the recent years, whole set equipment of ceramic membrane was increasingly used in the recovery of desired production from fermentation broth in China. A new membrane process integrated with pretreatment of flocculation or coagulation was exploited to recover Inosine. ZrO2 ceramic membrane was used in the work, and the average permeation flux could reach 150L/m2.h under pH value of 3, transmembrane pressure 0.1MPa, CFV 3m/s, and temperature higher than 70C. The recovery ratio of inosine is higher than traditional recovery method, although inosine degraded under acidic and high temperature condition.

实验表明，ZrO_2膜处理肌苷发酵液的合适条件为pH=3、操作压力为0.1MPa、膜面流速3m／s、温度大于70度，此时可以获得平均渗透通量150L／m~2h，但由于酸性条件、高温下肌苷降解，导致肌苷收率有所降低，但仍高于传统肌苷提取方法得到的收率；为进一步提高肌苷得率，缩短提取工序，实验研究了絮凝剂预处理发酵液，解决碱性条件下由于蛋白析出导致膜污染加重的问题，研究表明采用CaCl_2絮凝并调节pH=11，可以获得平均渗透通量为180L／m~2h，肌苷得率大于95％；比较了三种肌苷提取工艺得到的产品质量，采用预处理与陶瓷南京工业大学博士学位论文膜分离结合的除杂工艺得到的粗昔质量与陶瓷膜分离、离子交换及活性炭吸附工艺生产的粗普质量相当，均优于传统的提取工艺；设计了每小时处理12一巧吨肌普发酵液的陶瓷膜成套装置，采用部分内循环的方式降低设备的能耗，简化了肌昔提取方式，提高了产品的收率和得率，由于减少离子交换和活性炭吸附，使得工厂废水排放量降低30一40%，降低酸、碱用量，有利于环境保护。

Integrated technology has two parts: 1,"liquid gold" of the infiltration, because the liquid gold of the biological potential, isoelectric point and osmotic pressure is identical with local organizations, through the neurohumoral regulation And micro-circulation mechanism, so that the rapid absorption of fluid infiltration, adequate flow, diffusion, form a network structure.

完整技术有两部分： 1、&液态金丝&的渗透，因为液态金丝的生物电位、等电点及渗透压与局部组织完全相同，通过神经体液调节及微循环机制，使渗透液迅速吸收，适当流动、扩散，形成网状结构。

By using of differentially drug release technology, various drug release profiles can be obtained by SOTs, and also, the weight of three layers of SOTs can be accommodated separately with unchanged dissolution profiles, thus, optimal formula which is suitable for tri-layer tableting machine can be achieved.

实验结果表明，通过异步释放技术的使用，可以使渗透泵制剂的释药曲线多样化，同时，该方法还可以在确保最终释药曲线不变的前提下，对三层渗透泵制剂中三个物料层的重量进行分别调节，从而得到最适合于三层压片机打片的三层渗透泵处方。

In different degree of saline and alkali conditions controlled in lab or under field, contents as followed were determined: the absorption, transportation and distribution of major cations Na~+, K~+, Ca~(2+and Mg~(2+) in indicator plant; organic solute, and antioxidase activities, including superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase POD characteristics of individual, population and community of the plant. Responses of the indicator plant to environment from physiological to community aspects were systemically discussed in this document.(1 Vegetional characteristics and edaphic indicators including bare patch index, dry biomass, percent cover by perennial plants, growth indicators of Leymus chinensis, soil organic matter and pH were sensitive to saline-alkali grassland degeneration.

运用室内控制和野外试验相结合的方法，调查和测定在不同土壤盐碱条件、不同季节里，主要元素Na~+、K~+、Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)在植物体内吸收、运输和分布的变化状况；研究不同土壤离子浓度下，指示植物体内渗透调节物质——脯氨酸和糖类、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性等指标的变化响应情况；研究不同盐碱梯度下，植物个体、种群、群落的特征；系统的从生理生态角度探讨指示植物对盐碱环境的响应：(1)植被特征指标：裸地指数、生物量、多年生植物覆盖率；羊草生长状况指标：土壤有机质含量、pH可作为松嫩平原退化评价的指标。

Soluble sugar and proline in leaves increased with pH and EC, they are both compatible solutes for I.

可溶性糖、脯氨酸均是盐碱环境下，马蔺的渗透调节物质。

At the late stage of stress (10 d), the chlorophyll degradation of own-root was accelerated, salt ion destroyed chlorophyll photosynthetic structure, the Pn, Tr and Gs of own-root plant were still significantly decreased, Ci was significantly increased, while Ls was significantly decreased, WUE was significantly decreased because the decreasing extent of Pn was more obvious than Tr, leading to a poor water use.

自根苗和嫁接苗叶片和根系中脯氨酸、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质含量在胁迫初期均会被诱导上升，随着胁迫时间的延长，有的持续上升，有的显著下降，但嫁接苗与自根苗相比，不论叶片还是根系中，各指标均显著高于自根苗，渗透调节能力相对较强。

The results showed that there were differences between the contents of osmotic regulators and the rate of bound water/free water of three kinds of privets leaves, it was the main reason that affects its anti-cold ability; there were differences among cuticle thickness, stomas density and size of the leaves, it was the main reason that affects its anti-drought ability.

结果表明：三种女贞叶片的渗透调节物质含量和束缚水与自由水的比值存在差异，这是影响其抗低温能力的主要因素；其角质层厚度和气孔密度与大小也有差异，这是影响其抗旱能力的主要因素；女贞的抗低温和抗旱能力均较强，金叶女贞的抗旱能力较差，金边女贞的抗旱能力较强而其抗低温能力较差。

The main osmoregulatory substances of oil sunflower seedlings were K〓, Ca〓, organic acids and amino acid.

油葵的主要渗透调节物质为K〓、Ca〓、有机酸、氨基酸等。

Glycerol is its main substance for osmotic pressure adjustment.

甘油是它的主要渗透调节物质。

The effect of drought stress on water state, relative electric conductance rate, osmotic regulation matter and protective enzyme activity in Curvedleaf Indian Lovegrass, Selloa Pampasgrass and Chinese Pennisetum were studied with pot control water method.

用盆栽控水的方法研究土壤干旱胁迫对弯叶画眉草、蒲尾、狼尾草三种观赏草水分状况、相对电导率、渗透调节物质和保护酶活性的影响。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了