渗透压

Upon a salinity challenge, euryhaline teleosts immediately regulate the functions of many ion transporters and enzymes in the gill mitochondria-rich cells for maintaining their internal homeostasis.

当广盐性鱼类面对环境盐度改变时，鱼类鳃上皮细胞许多位於富含粒线体细胞(mitochondria-rich cell， MR cell)的离子通道就必须及时运作以维持鱼体内的渗透压恒定，由於大多数的离子通道都是需要耗能的主动运输，故鳃是个需要大量能量的器官。

When Hypotonic (220, 260,300mOsm) was pre-applied extracellularly, it reduced IGABA significantly. This inhibitory effect was reversible and voltage-independent.

预加低渗透压(220、260、300mOsm)，对IGABA产生抑制作用，该抑制作用呈可逆性和非电压依赖性。

Objective: This study was aimed to investigate the modulatory effect of hypotonic on GABA-activated currents in cultured rat trigeminal ganglion neurons .

目的：探讨低渗透压对大鼠三叉神经节神经元γ-氨基丁酸激活电流的调制作用及其胞内信号传导机制。

The Immunohistochemical results indicated that the pI〓 is obviously located on the liminal surface membrane of the distal tubules and Henle's ascending limbs, and can also be found at Henle's loop of porcine kidneys, these segments expose in non-isotonic condition.

免疫组织化学染色显示，pI〓在猪肾脏明显定位于非等渗区域的远曲小管和髓袢升支粗段的管腔表面膜及髓袢处，而等渗区域的近曲小管细胞几乎无pI〓的存在，据此认为pI〓可能在耐受渗透压的变化上发挥作用。

METHODS: Two groups of subjects-41 with dry eye and 32 with no ocular surface disease-had symptoms, tear film quality, evaporation, tear turnover rate, volume and osmolarity, and meibomian gland dropout score assessed.

两组个体，一组41人患有干眼症，一组32人没有眼表疾病相关症状。评估项目有泪膜质量、泪液蒸发、泪液更新率、容积和渗透压以及睑板腺失调评分。

Numerous experiments show that embryonic renal stem cells were drived from metanephric mesenchyma which induced by ureteric buds.

胚胎肾干细胞发育时，渗透压、氧压等多种因素组成的微环境提示髓质部可能是成体干细胞存在区域，肾乳头部为千细胞的壁龛。

Methods Lag-time microphotography was employed to detect the cell volumes of HEK293 cells and HERG-HEK293 cells.

应用时滞显微摄影技术检测HEK293细胞和HERG-HEK293细胞在不同渗透压时的细胞容量。

The degradation of trehalose into smaller molecules such as glucose or fructose under the catalysis of trehalase is the biochemical base of the germination of aquatic microsporidian spores .

内部渗透压的升高是微孢子虫孢子发芽的直接驱动力，海藻糖酶催化海藻糖水解为葡萄糖或果糖是水生型微孢子虫孢子发芽的生化基础，p H值、离子种类及浓度、温度、射线等均能影响孢子发芽。

Integrated technology has two parts: 1,"liquid gold" of the infiltration, because the liquid gold of the biological potential, isoelectric point and osmotic pressure is identical with local organizations, through the neurohumoral regulation And micro-circulation mechanism, so that the rapid absorption of fluid infiltration, adequate flow, diffusion, form a network structure.

完整技术有两部分： 1、&液态金丝&的渗透，因为液态金丝的生物电位、等电点及渗透压与局部组织完全相同，通过神经体液调节及微循环机制，使渗透液迅速吸收，适当流动、扩散，形成网状结构。

Neuromyelitis Optica ;; Aquaporin 4;; Brain Edema ;; Autoimmunity ;; Immunity, Humoral ;; Immune System ;; Osmotic Pressure ;; Cerebrospinal Fluid ;; Pathology ;; Absorption

视神经脊髓炎；；水孔蛋白4；；脑水肿；；自身免疫；；免疫，体液；；免疫系统；；渗透压；；脑脊髓液；；病理学；；吸收

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。