渗透作用

It can resist hurt to skin by external environment for 24hous, fade out pigmentation, relieve tiring skin, activeateskincells, enhance skin resistibility, the effective ingredients can quickly penetrate into stratum basale, replenish aqua for skin, leave skin aqueous, fair, moisturized and elastic.

可二十四小时抵抗外界对肌肤的侵袭，淡化色素沉淀，舒缓疲劳的肌肤。活化肌肤细胞，增强肌肤抵抗力，富含的有效营养成份可快速渗透至皮肤基底层发挥作用。

A whitening effect of the use of nano-Aidi benzoquinone formation of nano-technology microcapsules, permeable skin deep, long-term stability and the role of the skin whitening Yingbai the special cream.

具有美白效果的爱迪苯醌采用纳米技术形成纳米微胶囊，可渗透皮肤深层，稳定且长效的发挥作用，令肌肤莹白的美白专用霜。

Objective To study the antigenpresenting function of splenic dendritic cells in mice after hemorrhage plus closed fracture.Methods Splenic DCs were isolated 24h after hemorrhage plus closed fracture,then the ability to stimulate nonadherent splenocytes proliferation in the presence of conalbumin in vitro was detected,IL12 and IL10 levels in cell supernatants were measured by ELISA kits.

大量切磋证明，创伤能引起机体免疫编制发生庞杂的改变，树突状细胞(dendritic cells，DC)是体内效用最强的专职抗原递呈细胞(antigenpresenting cells，APC)，它可摄取和加工抗原，并渗透多种细胞因子，在激励T 细胞的免疫应答中起重要作用。

The last angle of this paper was discussing the function of Buddhist Monasteries in Dunhuang area during the mediaeval times , analyzing the relationship between Dunhuang Buddhist Monasteries and various social stratums, different nationalities and so on, uncovering the function to the Government of Guiyijun and the social life of common people in Dunhuang and even Hexi area, manifesting the characteristic of its earthliness as the religious opening space of social populace, showed the infiltration Buddhism performed in the public business, and making new beneficial attempt to elucidate the social function of Buddhist.

本文研究的另一视角系探讨敦煌僧寺在中古敦煌地区的活动情况，与不同阶层、不同民族人群的关系，从而展示其在敦煌乃至河西地区世俗政权、下层民众社会生活中的作用，凸现其作为社会群众的宗教性场所的人间性与世俗性的特征，全面体现佛教对世俗社会事务的渗透，并对佛教的社会功能的诠释上做出新的有益的尝试。

Objective:To make clear the influence of Huanglian and berberine on the erythrocytic osmotic fragilitas of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD) deficiency in rats,so as to infer whether Huanglian and berberine have medicamentosus hemolysis effects.

中文摘要：目的：了解黄连和小檗碱对G6PD缺陷大鼠红细胞渗透脆性的影响，藉以推断黄连和小檗碱是否存在药物性溶血作用。

High copper also can cause the decrease of ATPase activity and membrane fluidity. These revealed that high dose copper destroied function of erythrocytic membrane and cause haematolysis, which may be one of mechanisms of the toxic effect induced by high dose copper.

高铜使红细胞渗透脆性增加，在酸性甘油溶液中的溶血速度(AGLT50)升高，细胞膜ATPase活性降低和膜流动性降低，表明高铜能够破坏红细胞膜的功能，进而使得红细胞发生溶破，这可能是高铜对羊红细胞毒性作用的机制之一。

The effects of mercury, copper, cadmium and zinc on the time to achieve a steady osmoconcentration in the haemolymph of the euryhaline prawn, Palaemon elegans were examined in different salinities at 15℃.

1。本研究乃将广盐性岩虾Palaemon elegans在15℃下置於不同盐度溶液中，探讨在汞、铜、镉与锌的作用下，其血淋巴达到稳定渗透浓度所需的时间。

In this study, different nano-hydroxyapatite particles,HAP_1(25-60nm), HAP_4(the additives is heparin, 15-50nm), HAP_5(the additives is bovine serum albumin BSA, 20-80nm) were prepared by homogeneous precipitation and used heavy-gauge hydroxyapatite as comparison,we determined amount of heparin, sialic acid ,BSA adsorbed on HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_3 by Crystal Violet assay, Bialsche method,Bradford method respectively and analyzed the binding mechanism by infrared spectrum;After taking HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_4,HAP_5 and RBC to co-culture in vitro,we studied RBC hemolysis test and detected RBC hematolysis rate by erythrocyte osmotic fragility test;observing the changes of morphous and locomotion of cell after coacting HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_4,HAP_5 and RBC by light microscope and inverted phase contrast microscope;observing HAP_1,HAP_2,HAP_4,HAP_5 effecting on Ultrastructure of RBC.

本文用均匀沉淀法制备了HAP_1(25-60nm)，HAP_4(添加剂肝素，15-50nm)，HAP_5(添加剂牛血清白蛋白BSA，20-80nm)等纳米粒子，并用大尺寸的羟基磷灰石HAP_2(470-520nm)，HAP_3(1906nm)作对照，分别利用结晶紫法、Bialsche法、Bradford法研究了肝素、唾液酸、血清白蛋白在HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP_3上的吸附量，用红外光谱分析其中的结合机理；在体外将HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP4_，HAP_5与红细胞共培养，进行了红细胞溶血试验的研究，并借助红细胞渗透脆性试验检测红细胞溶血率；运用普通光学显微镜和倒置相差显微镜观察了HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP_4，HAP_5与红细胞作用后细胞形态及运动的变化：透射电镜观察了HAP_1，HAP_2，HAP_4，HAP_5对红细胞超微结构的影响。

And after analyzing the heterogeneity of sand body, point the minor channels, especially, have important influence on the intraformational oil-flooding direction, forming and distribution of remaining oil because of their function as barrier, breaking fluid and poor permeability in fluvial sand body.

通过非均质性研究，进一步揭示了单一河道砂体内部非均质性，特别是次分流河道砂体的分布，在河道砂体内起到遮挡、阻流、特低渗透等作用，对层内水驱油方向、剩余油形成与分布具有重要影响。

Adaptation to seawater in Lactuca indica was mainly caused by strong K+ selective absorption and transport. Furthermore, accumulating soluble sugar and protein were important osmotica in Lactuca indica seedlings and it could be characterized as an indicator of salt tolerance.

海水胁迫下，苦荬菜幼苗维持一定的K+离子选择性吸收是其一定程度上盐适应的重要原因；同时，可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白的积累作用是苦荬菜幼苗盐胁迫下的重要渗透调节物质，可以作为其抗盐性的生理参数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。