渗透

The percentage of permeability contribution and the corresponding ordinal number were obtained and used to draw the cumulative distribution curve of permeability in Cartesian coordinate system.

通过对任意一组空间分布相对均匀的渗透率数据降序排列，计算出渗透率贡献百分数及其对应的序数百分数，并在直角坐标系中绘制出渗透率累积分布曲线。

The results indicated that: the water content of product decreased from 2580 PPm to 50 PPm by sweep gas method in the water/chloromethane system and the separation factor of water/chloromethane was 74800; the water content of product decreased from 2580 PPm to 36 PPm by vacuum method in the water/chloromethane system and the separation factor of water/chloromethane was 32500; the separation factor and the flux of the dehydration of dichloromethane were 39900 and 0.172 kg·m~(-2)·h~(-1),respectively; the separation factor and the flux of the dehydration of trichloromethane at 50℃were 57300 and 0.564 kg·m~(-2)·h~(-1), respectively; the separation factor and the flux of the dehydration of carbon tetrachloride at 60℃were 68200 and 0.612 kg·m~(-2)·h~(-1),respectively.

结果表明：利用吹扫气法，对于水/一氯甲烷操作体系，其分离因数高达74800，产品水含量由进料侧的2580 PPm，降低到50 PPm；利用抽真空法，对于水/一氯甲烷操作体系，其分离(来源：93ABC论9090文网www.abclunwen.com)因数高达32500，产品的水含量由进料侧的2580 PPm，降低到36 PPm；对于二氯甲烷脱水体系，水/二氯甲烷分离因数和渗透通量分别为39900和0.172 kg·m~(-2)·h~(-1)；对于氯仿脱水体系，操作温度为50℃时，水/氯仿分离因数和渗透通量分别为57300和0.564 kg·m~(-2)·h~(-1)；对于四氯化碳脱水体系，操作温度为60℃，水/四氯化碳分离因数和渗透通量分别为68200和0.612 kg·m~(-2)·h~(-1)。

In view of practical problem during Sulige gas field development, this paper complete follow study content. Study material balance theory of two district compound gas reservoir. Carry out stress sensitivity experiment on matrix rock and labor created fracture core from Sulige gas field with America Core Company high pressure high temperature flow experimental instrument to study stress sensitivity change rule of different permeability matrix rock and created fracture core at the condition of time and again switch on and off well and different drawdown pressure. Carry out depletion experiment on matrix rock of different permeability serial combination with different kinds of allocation, using double core clamper serial connected experimental apparatus, to study gas well production performance of bi-zonal compound low permeability reservoir during low pressure production stage. At the basis of experimental study, establish single well simulation model to analyze development index infection caused by stress sensibility and production performance infection rule caused by inner formation and outer formation of bi-zonal compound gas reservoir permeability variation while considering stress sensitivity.

针对苏里格低渗气田开发中存在的实际问题，完成以下研究内容；研究了两区复合气藏物质平衡原理；利用美国岩芯公司高温高压流动实验仪，对取自苏里格气田基质岩芯和人工造缝岩芯进行应力敏感实验，研究不同渗透率基质岩芯和造缝岩芯在多次开关井和不同生产压差条件下的应力敏感变化规律；采用双岩芯夹持器串联实验装置，对不同渗透率串联组合的基质岩芯进行各种配产条件下的衰竭实验，研究两区复合的低渗储层气井在低压生产阶段的生产动态特征；在实验研究的基础上，建立单井模拟模型分析储层应力敏感性和非均质性对开发指标的影响，研究考虑应力敏感时两区复合气藏储层中内区和外区渗透率变化对开发动态的影响规律。

Permeability, diffusivity and solubility of hydrogen in austenitic stain-less steels 316L, 316LN, 21-6-9, 21-9-9, 304 and 1Cr18Ni9Ti have been measuredby gaseous permeation technique over the temperature range of 200 to 430℃. Theeffects of composition, cold-work and heat treatment on hydrogen petmeation havebeen investigated.

本工作采用超高真空-气相渗透技术，在200—430℃范围内，测定了氢在316L，316LN，21-6-9，21-9-9，304和1Cr18Ni9Ti等六种奥氏体不锈钢中的渗透率、扩散系数和溶解度常数，研究了合金成分和材料的冷加工、热处理状态对氢渗透行为的影响。

The test results show that both the permeability of sandstone and that of granite with a single fracture declines with the increasing effective pressure, following the law of exponential decay. The permeability sensitivity of granite with a single fracture to effective stress is much stronger than that of sandstone, but the recovery capability of permeability of sandstone is more stronger than that of granite with a single fracture.

试验结果表明，在围压升降过程中，砂岩和单裂隙花岗岩的渗透率均随有效应力的增加呈负指数规律减小，但单裂隙花岗岩的渗透率对有效应力的敏感程度远大于砂岩，而砂岩渗透率的恢复程度则远大于单裂隙花岗岩。

Combined with the percolation theory of low permeability oil reservoirs,we derived the function of det...

结合低渗透油藏渗流理论得到了低渗透油藏确定极限技术井距的公式，可为低渗透油田开发确定合理井网密度提供理论依据。

The results show that the microscopical pore structure of the three dimensional orthogonal woven carbon fabric structure perform is composed of body-centered cubes which arranged periodically at spaces. The net structure and shape of the pores of perform are determined by the size and proration of the fasciculus diameter, which are key factors influencing the gaseous permeability and final density of composites. Once the proration of the fasciculus diameters of different directions is determined, the trend of diversification of the permeability followed by pore rate during CVI process and the density of composites are stated, and the permeability increases with the increase of the fasciculus diameter.

研究结果表明：三维正交结构炭纤维预制体的宏观孔隙结构在空间上可以看成是由呈周期性排列的体心立方"晶胞"构成； X ， Y 和 Z 3个方向纤维束直径大小及比例关系决定三维正交结构炭纤维预制体宏观孔隙网络的结构和形状，也是决定反应气体在孔隙中的比渗透率和复合材料最终致密度的重要因素；当 X ， Y 和 Z 3个方向纤维束直径的比例关系一定时，不同预制体在CVI增密过程中比渗透率随孔隙率变化的趋势相同；复合材料的最终致密度一定；比渗透率随纤维束直径增大而略有增大。

Therefore the chapter gives out a method to enhance the oil recovery ------surfactant flooding, choosing firstly non hydronium surfactant compound system that is due to oil permeable bed of Xing-shugang oil field, and measuring relative permeability in surfactant flooding, surfactant flooding has the purpose to reduce oil-water interface intension and add oil disperse in water.

为此本文提出了注活性水提高低渗透油层开发效果的技术方法，优选出适合杏树岗油田低渗透油层条件下的非离子表活剂复配体系，并对活性水驱油时的相对渗透率进行了测定，活性水驱油可以起到降低油水界面张力、增加原油在水中分散的目的。

Secondary pollution might be produced in the weak zone while conventional acidify because of halfway flowback under poor producing energy. Thief zones can obtain superfluous acidizing fluid because of the permeability contrast between layers of prominent interlamination antinomy, which can induce collapse in the thief zone and invalid acidification in the less permeable layers.

低压油气层常规酸化时由于地层能量低，导致残酸溶液无法彻底返排而引起地层的二次污染；层间矛盾突出的地层，由于渗透率差异，酸液将优先进入高渗地层，导致高渗透层进酸量多，从而过度酸化引起坍塌，低渗透层则由于进酸量少而达不到酸化的目的。

According to the permeability test and self-mastery "L" type model test, the coefficients of permeability in horizontal and vertical direction at different degree of compactions were obtained. Based on the Darcy law, calculating formula for the model was deduced.

通过室内渗透试验、自制&L&型相关模型试验测得在不同压实度下水平向和垂直向的渗透系数，并根据达西定律等相关理论推倒出适用于该模型的计算公式，得到水平向和垂直向渗透系数随着压实度的增加逐渐减小，验证了该方法测定渗透系数的可行性。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了