渗透

This paper establishes mathematical models of unsteady and Non-Darcy low speed flow through the porous media and the double porous medium, and has obtained their solutions in an infinite reservoir through Laplace transformation, and their long time asymptotic solutions has been worked out, solutions on a bounded reservoir has also obtained through finite integral transformation and Laplace transformation.

从现场上各种水淹的实际资料来看，同一水动力的非均质油层系统中，渗透率相对较高的部分水洗之后，渗透率相对较低部分的油层却可以原封不动。而且，其渗透率可达达西级，含油饱和度可达80％以上。相对流动比(即同一水动力的非均质油层系统中，小层平均渗透率的最大值与其中不流动部分的小层平均渗透率的最大值相比)的比值在各种油层的生产实例中十分相近。一般的分布范围为3—7，常见的为4—6。实验室结果和生产实践基本相同。简单的注水和压裂对这一比值几乎无影响。

By summarizing the futures of the relative permeability curve in low permeable reservoirs and study of the futures of relative permeability curve in lithic arenite which rock fragments are most come from tuff and lava, it is the reservoirs rock character, the type of detrital minerals, the degree of grains coarse and the lay out of clay mineral that are main influencing factors which influence the relative permeability curve.

本文在总结低渗透油藏油水相对渗透率曲线特征的基础上，对以火山岩、凝灰岩岩屑为主的岩屑砂岩相对渗透率曲线特征进行研究，并分析了其影响因素，研究表明低渗透储层的岩石学特征，碎屑颗粒的成份、结构，其表面的粗糙程度，及其粘土矿物的产状对相对渗透率曲线有明显的影响。

The results of laboratory reconstituted permeability tests show that the permeability coefficient of remolded marlite samples is greater than that of the reconstituted clay rock when their dry densities are the same with natural water content.

室内重塑渗透试验结果表明：天然含水率下相同干密度的重塑泥灰岩的渗透系数大于黏土岩，其渗透系数随干密度的增大而减小的速率小于黏土岩，且测得重塑膨胀岩样渗透系数均小于场地的原位渗透系数。

By means of our own constant head permeameter,we have measured the permeability coefficients of soil-rock-mixture s with different gravel content,and the results show that there exists an index relationship between them.

通过自制的常水头渗透仪，测定了不同含砾量时土石混合体渗透系数值，研究发现含砾量与土石混合体渗透系数之间存在指数关系；基于幂平均法，提出了土石混合体复合渗透系数的计算公式，并通过试验结果验证了该式的正确性，为土石混合体渗透系数的理论计算提供了一个简明有用的计算工具

According to the experience gained in traditional penetrating tests, this thesis has produced a high-pressure clay permeameter and discussed the instruments testing principle, measuring method and derivation of the calculation formula in details. Meanwhile, plenty of testing research has been done by taking an example for the permeability coefficient measuring of plastic concrete and the influencing factors of tests to the permeability coefficient of plastic concrete measured by this instrument have been analyzed.

3本文根据常规渗透试验中积累的经验，自行研制了一种高压土工渗透仪，对该仪器试验原理、测定方法以及计算公式的推导进行了详细的探讨，并以塑性混凝土渗透系数的测定为例进行了试验研究，对使用该仪器测定塑性混凝土渗透系数时影响渗透系数的试验因素进行了分析。

It was shown that the great variation of effective unit weight and angle of internal friction of soil could result in the increase of seepage failure probability of earth dams, the effect of variation of angle of internal friction of soil was greater, and the seepage failure probability of earth dams was sensitive to variability of dam seepage. In addition, the increase of water level in reservoir would also induce great increase of seepage failure probability of earth dams.

结果分析表明，坝体渗透破坏的概率随着土体有效重度和内摩擦角变异性的增加而增加，并且土体内摩擦角的变异性对坝体渗透破坏的影响较大，坝体渗透变异性对坝体渗透破坏的影响较大；另外，随着库水位的升高，坝体发生渗透破坏的概率也显著增加。

Finally, four kinds of infiltration glass powder with specified color were developed successfully. The color and its stability of infiltration alumina ceramic were tested. The color match between alumina core ceramic and the Vitadur Alpha veneering ceramic were also tested. The physical and mechanical properties of infiltration glass and alumina core ceramic were investigated.

考察了玻璃渗透后铝瓷的颜色及稳定性，并与VitaIn-Ceram作对比，研究了用自行研制的玻璃粉渗透铝瓷后的颜色与VitadurAlpha饰面瓷的颜色匹配性，测试了渗透玻璃及玻璃渗透铝瓷的物理及力学性能，使CAD／CAM用玻璃渗透氧化铝陶瓷达到临床应用水平。

Meanwhile, the three-dimensional mechanical characteristics of calcium thenardite salt rock take great changes after a period of solution pervasion actions.

由于溶解渗透使得矿物组成及其结构的变化，钙芒硝盐岩在溶解渗透前后三轴力学特性差异也很大，在2.0MPa围压的作用条件下，溶解渗透49h之后，钙芒硝盐岩的强度由未溶解渗透时的46.53MPa，降低为溶解渗透后的11.42MPa：与此同时，弹性模量也由43.700MPa降低为0.834MPa。

Meanwhile, the three-dimensional mechanical characteristics of calcium thenardite salt rock take great changes after a period of solution pervasion actions. The compression strength of calcium thenardite rock salt changes from 46.53MPa to 11.42MPa after 49h solution pervasion with 2.0MPa confining pressure. Accordingly, the elastic modulus changes from 43.700MPa to 0.834MPa.

由于溶解渗透使得矿物组成及其结构的变化，钙芒硝盐岩在溶解渗透前后三轴力学特性差异也很大，在2.0MPa围压的作用条件下，溶解渗透49h之后，钙芒硝盐岩的强度由未溶解渗透时的46.53MPa，降低为溶解渗透后的11.42MPa；与此同时，弹性模量也由43.700MPa降低为0.834MPa。

Based on the Darcys law, the theoretical model of permeability measurement was established. And the influence of different testing methods and major process parameters such as fabric structure, fiber volume fraction, injection pressure, flow rate and resin viscosity on preform permeability were investigated in details. It was found that the permeability of fibrous reinforcement mainly lied on the preform architecture.

文中首先根据达西定律建立了渗透率测量的理论模型，深入研究了不同的测试方法及主要工艺参数(纤维织物织构、纤维体积含量、充模压力、流动速度、树脂粘度)对渗透特性的影响规律，发现多孔介质增强材料的渗透率主要取决于纤维织物的结构形式，预成型体孔隙分布及其体积分数、压实性对渗透率有较大的影响，提高充模压力和流动速度可以缩短充模时间，在一定程度上可以提高渗透率。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了