渗流

This paper has made a sufficient survey on domestic and overseas status. It concluded the downhole pressure change regulation under intermittent recovery condition and built up well testing analysis model of bailing wells and intermittent oil recovering wells basing on the infiltrating fluid mechanism and characteristics in production bailing and intermittent oil recovering wells.

本文在充分调研国内外研究现状基础上，根据提捞井及间歇采油井在间歇生产期内油层流体流动渗流机理和渗流特征，总结出间采条件下井底压力变化规律，建立了大庆油田提捞井和间歇采油井试井分析模型。

Second, transient flow for vertical well and fractural well in porous media with arealanisotropy has been researched in this paper. The analytic solution for vertical well andsemi-analytic solution for vertical fractural well is developed by using image inversion,superposition principle, Laplace transformation, Fourier transformation, as well as theirinverse transforms, and storage and skin are taken into account. For vertical fractural well,influence of pressure and productivity is studied when the orientation of artificial fractureisn't in accordance with the direction of major permeability, it is fundamental to evaluatepotential and analyze well test data.

文中研究了平面各向异性储层不定常渗流问题，建立了平面各向异性储层交叉直线边界中一口直井渗流的数学模型，利用镜像反演、Laplace变换、Fouier变换及其反变换推导了不同边界条件下直井的Laplace空间解析解，考虑井储和表皮的影响，分析了曲线特征及影响因素的敏感性曲线；并运用影响椭圆及Duhamel叠加原理，推导了平面各向异性储层中垂直裂缝井的压力分布方程，考虑了水力裂缝与主渗透率轴成一定角度对压力及产能的影响，为垂直裂缝井的产能评价及试井分析提供依据。

This model can describe the linear Darcy s flow and the nonlinear flows including low-permeability and high-permeability flow in fracture.

该模型可用于双重介质或单重介质地层压裂前后生产动态的模拟，既能描述线性的达西渗流现象，又能描述低渗透和高渗透两种情况下的非线性渗流问题。

The impact of capillary pressure on twophase flow in waterwettish reservoir is studied. The one dimensional control differential equation is derived,and solved by numerical limited difference method.

首先建立一维渗流模型和相应的渗流微分控制方程，用数值差分的方法进行求解，并绘制产量图和采出程度图，分析启动压力梯度和毛管力对水驱油效果的影响。

A method for improving the order of convergence by Richardson extrapolation for the Peaceman-Rachford scheme is also presented,which obtains the two order approximating accuracy.

提出一种修正的交替方向隐格式逼近均匀介质中的非连续渗流方程，以及修正Douglas格式逼近非均匀介质中的连续渗流方程。

It is revealed by the saturated single liquid seepage experiment performed by FDES-641 triaxial system that the movement of low speed seepage in low permeability media departs from the law of Darcy, meanwhile the curve of seepage flow would not pass through the origin of coordinates.

本论文作为国家自然科学基金资助项目"低渗透弱胶结岩石非线性渗流机理研究"的一个组成部分，通过对低渗透岩石系列渗流实验结果进行深入研讨并结合数值分析的方法，对该课题开展了研究。

The research features in this paper are as follows: considering rockfills orthotropy in seepage analysis for CFRD, introducing E-B constitutive model into general software, founding the coupling analysis model of seepage field and stress field based on FEM.

本文的研究特色在于：在面板堆石坝渗流分析中考虑了堆石体的渗透正交异性；在通用有限元软件中实现了E-B本构模型的二次开发；建立了面板堆石坝渗流场与应力场耦合分析的有限元计算模型。

Soil percolation and seepage control is an extremely important subject in soil mechanics and civil engineering construction.

土的渗流和渗流控制是土力学和土木工程建设中的一项极其重要的课题。

Soil percolation and seepage control is an extremely important subject in soil mechanics and dam construction.

土的渗流和渗流控制是土力学和坝工建设中的一项极其重要的课题。

This paper Puts forward the four main parameters of the Permeability classification for coal mass es, that is,the fractal dimension of the cracks in coal mass es,the number of the cracks in one meter's characteristic scale, the conducting water coefficient of coal samples and its Porousness; and founds the mathematical pattern of the complex judgement by fuzzy sets.

提出了进行煤体渗流特性分类的四个主要指标，即煤体裂隙分布的分形维数D、特征尺度L＝1m的裂隙条数N、煤样导水系数T和煤的孔隙率η等；建立了煤体渗流特性模糊数学综合评价的数学模型；根据煤层注水工程应用的实际情况。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。