渗流

In addition, we found that the magnitude and direction of the electrokinetics of microchannels and nanochannels can be manipulated by using surface modifications or dynamic modifications.Based on the modification technique, stable enzymatic microreactors were established and the kinetics of enzymatic reactions in the microenvironments were studied.

提出了对微管道进行动态修饰、固定化修饰的方法控制电渗流性质，提高分离效率；将该技术应用于纳米通道体系，实现了对阵列纳米通道电渗流大小和方向的调控。

Based on the continuity equation of groundwater and the normal velocity formula of free surface, taking element e as a subdomain R in the seepage flow domain R, according to variation principle, the finite element equation of seepage field can be obtained.

由地下水的连续方程和自由面的法向流速公式，把单元e作为渗流求解区域R上的一个子域ΔR，根据变分原理，得到岩土体渗流场有限元方程。

Anisotropism of the penetrability of dam and foundation material arouses that the density of the equipotential line of water head at entrance enlarges, residual water head are higher than the height of the soakage-line in large seepage field, and the exit points of seepage flow rises.

本文在总结前人研究成果的基础上，主要研究和探讨了以下四个方面的内容：饱和非—饱和、稳定—非稳定渗流计算的有限元分析；堤防渗控措施的比较和优化；土体湿化以及湿化变形的计算；土体渗流场和应力场的耦合计算问题。

A streamline method was employed to solve this model instead of the traditional fini.

用流线方法求解该模型，在结合边界元方法确定复杂边界条件下稳态渗流场流线分布的基础上，对流管内的一维渗流问题求解。

At the same time, the mix fixed point method and the nonsmooth Newton method for finite element method are also presentedBased on the Gauss point method for seepage problem with free surface, the non-smooth equations model for seepage problem is proposed as well as the mix fixed point method which belongs to the fixed mesh method.

本文根据近些年来求解可动边界的经验和非光滑分析的发展，建立了求解渗流自由面的数学模型，提出了求解渗流自由面的有限元混合不动点法和非光滑牛顿法。

And the equations are solved coupling iteratively whith PCG method for Laplace equation and Gauss—Seidel method for convective equation.So the distribution of piezometric tube waterhead and saturation can be obtained.And the seepace free surface will be captured automatically according to the distribution of saturation with the concept of VOF.

分别对饱和区的拉普拉斯方程采用预处理共轭梯度法、非饱和区的对流方程采用Gauss—Seidel方法进行耦合迭代求解，得到渗流场的测压管水头分布和饱和度分布，并引入VOF的概念，由饱和度的分布自动扑捉渗流自由面。

In order to study the triggering mechanisms, we try to calculate the seepage field by finite element method and explore the relationship between the seepage with initial impoundment and the seismicity in the reservoir region.

为探讨库水在地震形成机制中的作用，本文试图通过新丰江水库渗流场的有限元计算，对新丰江水库蓄水初期库水渗流与地震的关系进行初步研究。

We also find two species can coexist only when taking the medium values in some range of parameter,if it is too large or too small only one population can exist or none of them can .

其它的参数不变，而只变化某一个参数的取值，且这一取值变化符合这一参数划分区间，定态会经历这一区间内的多种状态，且会出现临界点，普通渗流与定向渗流类相互转化，且出现两个临界点，两次相转变。

Analysis indicates that the mechanism of intermittent gas injection production mode to increase output is mainly binging domino of competition adsorption,while that of injection and production mode is mainly displacement .

描述了注气开采煤层气生产过程，分析表明间歇注气生产模式的增产机理主要是竞争吸附置换，而边注边采生产模式主要是驱替；反映基质孔隙扩散能力的综合传质系数不仅影响煤层气井的生产能力，而且影响矿井煤与瓦斯的突出；建立了单井间隙式注气开采煤层气的扩散渗流数学微分方程组；注气过程和采气过程渗流方程式形式相同，但质量源的流向不同，生产井内的边界条件不同。

Research on influence factors of capillary force in immiscible displacement ;2. Analysis indicates that the mechanism of intermittent gas injection production mode to increase output is mainly binging domino of competition adsorption,while that of injection and production mode is mainly displacement .

描述了注气开采煤层气生产过程，分析表明间歇注气生产模式的增产机理主要是竞争吸附置换，而边注边采生产模式主要是驱替；反映基质孔隙扩散能力的综合传质系数不仅影响煤层气井的生产能力，而且影响矿井煤与瓦斯的突出；建立了单井间隙式注气开采煤层气的扩散渗流数学微分方程组；注气过程和采气过程渗流方程式形式相同，但质量源的流向不同，生产井内的边界条件不同。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。