渗流

When evaporation was stopped during the process of soil water redistribution, soil water would move downslope by gravity.

裸地坡面覆盖杂草，能延缓产流时间、增加入渗，并促进土壤水分向深层的运移。

After 180 minutes electrodialysis without aerating when electric current is constant, the value of R of these two kinds of membrane were 4.95×10^(-7) molml^(-1)cm^(-2), 3.76×10^(-6) molml^(-1)cm^(-2) respectively.

在恒流条件下，不曝气时电渗析的效果反而好，180min时，曝气和不曝气条件下疏水氟膜的R值分别为3.24×10^(-6)molml^(-1)cm^(-2)和3.76×10^(-6)molml^(-1)cm^(-2)。

A very complicated underground cavern system located in the thin mountain body on the left bank of the Xiaoliangdi Project is composed of a number of underground structures, including 3 orifice tunnels, 3 sediment tunnels, 3 free surface flow tunnels, 6 headrace tunnels, 3 tailrace tunnels, underground powerhouse, transformer chamber, draft tube gate chamber and also many tunnels for grouting, drainage, access and other uses.

小浪底工程左岸单薄分水岭山体的地质条件复杂，地层为砂岩夹有薄层泥岩，主要断层有F28、F461、F236、F238和F240。在左岸山体中布置有3条孔板洞、3条排沙洞、3条明流洞、6条引水洞、3条尾水洞、地下厂房、主变室、尾闸室以及为数众多的灌浆洞、排水洞、施工洞等，形成非常复杂的地下洞室群系统。水库蓄水后左岸山体出现了远大于原先估计的渗流量。

In view of constant pressure outside boundary double permeability composite oil reservoir model, the variable rate question dimensionless pressure distribution Laplace solution has been studied, and the corresponding application briefly derived.

针对定压外边界的复合双渗储层模型，研究了变流率问题的无因次压力分布的Laplace空间解，并简要地引导了相应的应用，是对试井分析理论的一种完善，对相应的试井分析软件的研制更具有深远的应用价值，对油藏数值模拟方法也具有指导意义。

The research result shows that the flowability, moldability, cohesiveness of high performance concrete of hill sand are significant by comparison with ordinary concrete on mechanical properties, long term properties, and durability. Motar flowability decreases with the increase of single-mixed active additive. The flowability can be largely improved by double mixing of active additive and super plasticizer NF. This is because not only the active additive has filling effect but also the dispersing effect induced by surface action between additive and super plasticizer NF. And the optimal content of materials are: super plasticizer NF≥0.8%, fly ash 20%, PS 20~30%,zeolite powder≤20%,SF 5~8%; The negative influence of hill sand powder should be avoided by controlling of powder content and the use of active additive and super

研究表明：随着单掺活性掺合料掺量的增加，砂浆流动性减小，活性掺合料与萘系高效减水剂NF双掺使用，比使用同样剂量萘系高效减水剂NF的基准浆体流动性明显增大，这是由于玻璃体材质活性掺合料不仅有填充效应，更主要的是它与高效减水剂之间的表面物化作用产生了分散性，而活性掺合料对浆体的流化作用效果主要是依赖于其分散性；能有效改善胶砂流动性的适宜掺量为：萘系高效减水剂不小于0.8%，粉煤灰掺量为20%，PS掺量为20~30%，沸石矿粉掺量不宜大于20%，SF掺量为5~8%；通过对粉末含量的限制，并借助活性掺合料、高效减水剂的合理使用，就可以避免山砂粉末含量的负面影响，配制出密实度高，抗渗性能优异，具有良好的耐久性能，并具有良好的体积稳定性的山砂高性能混凝土。

In this study, the 3-dimensional numerical model of unsaturated zone soil moisture is improved by coupling the modular of the infiltration water from the single ring permeameter. The improved VSF was integrated with the optimization program to produce an inverse model for soil hydraulic parameter optimization.

文章在三维非饱和带水分模拟程序VSF基础上，加入了单环入渗水流计算模块，并将改进的VSF与参数优化程序LEVMAR相耦合，构建了适用于单环入渗试验的土壤水力特征参数反演程序VSF-LEVMAR。

According to the result of artificial rainfall, the character and factors affectedby soil, rainfall, chemicals, slope length, slope gradient and field mangment practices, for rainfall, runoff,infiltration, soil erosion and soil chemicals, such as NO_3~-, NH_4~+, PO_4~(3-), K~+ and Br~-, are investigated. Thedeterminate methods, influence factors and practical application of the mixing zone depth are also researched.The results can enrich the dynamics of soil, water and nutrient transport, evaluate the soil water and fertilizerefficiency, and theoretically benefit the research of agricultural NSP on loess hill slope. 1. According to the surface transport experiments of soil chemicals under the non-satuation soil and watererosion condiction, for adsorbed PO_4~(3-) and K~+, the time of sheet erosion and rill erosion initiation is coincidentthat of chemicals content in surface runoff climbs, and then their abundant export by surface runoff is urged.

本文以黄土坡地为研究对象，通过模拟降雨试验，研究土壤因素、降雨因素、化学物质理化性质、坡长坡度因素和农田管理措施等对坡地降雨—产流—入渗—土壤侵蚀—农田NO_3~-、NH_4~+、PO_4~(3-)、K~+和Br~-地表迁移的影响，研究非饱和土壤和水蚀条件下混合层深度的确定、影响因素和模拟，探讨其在黄土坡地的实际应用，为丰富坡地水分养分迁移动力学、提高旱地土壤水分养分利用率和深化农田非点源污染研究提供理论依据。

The shampoo bottle head had been unscrewed completely and spilled on the floor, seeping into the mat.

洗发水的瓶盖拧开了，都流到了地上，渗进地毯里。

Our plant develops usualness inter-access technology communication with more than ten international famous electric furnace manufacturing companys,and repeated visits to the foreign advanced electric furnace factories and institutes every year, learning and absorbing foreign advanced industrial furnace manufacturing technology and production processes, technology, special components of electric furnace improving technology, product upgrading technology, it makes our plant keep synchronization with the international advanced industrial furnace manufacturing technology no whether in the type,the updating of furnace, fundation material progress, components manufacturing technology progess , manufacturing automation, and the way the loading of the loading basket manufacturing technology, WDS lining energy saving techniques, ceramic fiber wave of high pressure tied ceiling stack technology, oxidation-free protection atmosphere, carburizing, nitriding, molten, salt bath, nitrate Austempered, precision heat treatment process, equational flow and temperature heat transfer asymmetric quenching tank manufacturing technology, microcomputer program heat treatment technology curve temperature control process , and so on can keep pace with internationa advanced industrial electric furance manfacturing technology.

我厂与国际十多家著名电炉制造公司开展经常性互访技术交流，每年多次前往国外先进电炉制造厂和研究所，学习并吸收国外先进的工业电炉制造技术和生产过程，工艺技术，电炉专用零部件改进技术，产品更新换代技术，使我厂工业电炉产品无论在品种类型，炉种更新，基础材料进步，零部件制造技术进步，制造工艺自动化，装料方式和装料筐制造技术方式，WDS炉衬节能技术，陶瓷纤维波浪叠法高压捆扎吊顶技术，无氧化保护气氛，渗碳，氮化，盐浴，硝盐等温淬火，精密热处理工艺，均流均温换热不对称淬火油槽制造技术，微电脑程序热处理工艺曲线控温等各个方面，能够与国际上先进工业电炉制造技术保持同步。

Here a yellow stream flows from rotted moose-hide sacks and sinks into the ground, with long grasses growing through it and vegetable mold overrunning it and hiding its yellow from the sun; and here he muses for a time, howling once, long and mournfully, ere he departs.

在这里，一股黄色沙流从一只只腐烂的鹿皮袋里流出来，渗入土里。高高的野草长在上面，植物的朽泥烂土盖住了它，使得太阳下见不到黄色。那狼总在这里沉思一会儿，悲哀地长嗥一声，就走了。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。