渗流

Changsha 410083, China）Abstract: The electric field has effective influence on the transmission of oxygen gas in dump when heap leaching. The seepage properties of oxygen in dump under the effect of electric field are investigated by triaxial compression and seepage test.

摘 要：针对电场作用对堆浸过程中氧气气体在浸堆中传输的影响，在实验室采用三轴渗流实验装置和电场实施装置，研究外加电场作用下浸堆中氧气气体的渗流性质。

In order to find out a simple and efficient method to calculate the water breakthrough time in combination well pattern of horizontal and vertical wells, simplifing a horizontal well into a vertical well with the same well-hole radius, and considering the unpiston-like displacement, the water breakthrough time formulas of five-spot, seven-spot and nine-spot pattern were derived and revised by equivalent percolating resistance method. In this method, the percolation region is divided into three resistance regions.

为了寻求一种简单、有效的计算水平注水井与直井联合井网的见水时间的方法，将水平井简化为具有等效井筒半径的直井，考虑水平井与直井联合布井水驱油的非活塞性，运用等值渗流阻力法将渗流区划分为3个阻力区，推导出了五点法、七点法和九点法水平井与直井联合井网的油井见水时间的计算公式和修正公式。

First of all, this paper derives pressure expressions of stable state about vertical well inanisotropic media with various boundary. Based on this, Formulae of pressure distributionfor five-spot pattern and nine-spot pattern have been established, the characters of isobariccontours and streamline are analyzed, and this equips optimum of well pattern with theoreticfoundation.

首先利用坐标转换及镜像反演理论，推导了单一直井直线边界、平行直线边界的定常渗流的压力分布公式，在此基础上研究了五点法井网、九点法井网定常渗流问题，推导了压力分布方程，分析了等势线及流线的特点，为各向异性储层井网优化提供了理论基础。

The new nonlinear percolation law can be used for study of gas nonlinear percolation theory in low permeable medium and engineering application. It provides the theoretical ground for the development of gas resource in low permeable medium and the geological evaluation of low permeable medium environment, and makes the important reference for practical engineering application of many fields.

新的非线性渗流定律可运用于低渗透介质气体非线性渗流理论及工程应用研究，为低渗透介质天然气资源开发与低渗透岩石介质环境地质工程评价奠定了理论基础，对多种领域的工程实际应用具有重要指导意义。

Thirdly, the thesis paid close attention to the isochrones of pore water pressure in the engineering cases of slope under the conditions different rates of change water level and raining by using numerical simulation on the basis of saturated-unsaturated theory. From the result, the change of groundwater and water level in front of slope is not synchronized .

结合工程实例，采用数值模拟，结合非稳定饱和-非饱和渗流理论，重点探讨坡前水位按不同速率变化及强降雨情况下，坡体内渗流场的时空分布特征，从计算结果得出，水位在上升或下降期，坡体内地下水位变化与坡前水位变化速率不同步，表明坡体内地下水位变化有明显的滞后特点。

The Dac model is easily described:choose a graph at random according to bond percolation,and then paint randomly and independently the different clusters,each cluster being monochromatic.We generalize the Dac model in the sense that the independent condition is weakened to uncorrelate.

第二章研究了Z~d上Bernoulli边渗流开簇的随机着色模型：按照Z~d上的边渗流机制随机的选择一个子图，然后给每个开簇上的点随机的染色，要保证这种不同的开簇上的染色行为是互不相关的，而且同一开簇上的点被染的颜色是相同的。

The stress and stain of soil slope are determined by solving the coupling elasto-plastic equilibrium equations with seepage force taken into account, and the analysis method is applied to the computational example of slope caused by rainfall in the paper.

由算例分析得知，利用非饱和渗流耦合应力的弹塑性来分析非饱和渗流而引起的土体滑坡的变形和发展是可行的，并值得完善和发展。

In this thesis, it is analysed how to calculated the stable seepage field of earth rock-fill by finite element method, then the principle and the step of the volume method is also expatiated on the basis of former research achievments.

本文在总结前人研究成果的基础上，对利用有限单元方法计算土石坝稳定渗流场进行了研究和分析，并阐述利用体积加权法计算稳定渗流场的原理和步骤。

For earth rock-fill dams, problems about seepage are very serious, so it is necessary to analyze seepage in earth rock-fill dams feasibly and correctly.

在土石坝中，因渗流引起的滑坡、渗透破坏尤为严重，所以合理、正确地对土石坝进行渗流分析是必不可少的。

For earth rock-fill dams, problems about seepage are very serious, it is necessary to analyze seepage in earth rock-fill dams feasibly and correctly.

在土石坝中，因渗流引起的滑坡、渗透破坏尤为严重，合理、正确地对土石坝进行渗流分析是必不可少的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。