渗压力

Considering that rock's permeability is exponential function along with formation pressure and starting from nonDarcy percolation theory of gas at high speed, this paper derives a new pseudo pressure binominal exponential deliverability equation and its solution method.

在考虑岩石渗透率随地层压力呈指数函数变化的基础上，从气体的高速非达西渗流理论出发，推导出新的拟压力二项式产能方程及其求解方法。

In this paper the conflicting discussion of scholastic view-point on seepage force which has lasted many years is stated. Then the physical concept of seepage force and its related forces including the resolved two components (a seepage force and a buoyant force) from seepage resultant force, the transformation between the seepage force and boundary pore water pressures, schematic diagram of forces acting on unit soil mass and the mathematic proof by Green theorem are described.

追述了多年来对渗透力学术观点的争论，并再就此问题论述了渗透力的物理概念及其与之相关的各力（包括渗流作用合力及其分解成的两个分力，渗透力与周边孔隙水压力的转换关系及各力作用在单位土体的图示；从数学上引用格林公式，证明土体表面水压力与土体本身渗透力之间的转换关系。

To provide optical fiber: Fiber Distributed Temperature Stress Test System, Fiber Distributed Temperature Measurement System, Fiber Bragg Grating Health Monitoring System, fiber optic geophone systems, fiber Bragg grating wavelength calibration instrument and so on, which sensor product line is extremely rich and has industry representation, including: fiber optic temperature hygrometer, fiber-optic gas alarm, fiber-optic magnetic field sensors, optical fiber vibration sensor, fiber-optic high temperature pressure sensors, fiber-optic WIM system , fiber optic strain gauge welding, fiber optic embedded strain gauge, optical soil pressure gauge, fiber reinforcement meter, fiber optic pressure ring, fiber-optic displacement meter, fiber cracks meter, fiber optic osmometer, fiber-optic temperature sensor high temperature , optical fiber cable meter and so on.

北京达卡科技有限公司光纤方面提供：光纤分布式应力温度测试系统、光纤分布式温度测试系统、光纤光栅健康监测系统、光纤地震检波系统、光纤光栅波长校验仪等，其中传感器产品线极为丰富和具有行业代表性，包括：光纤温湿度计、光纤瓦斯报警器、光纤磁场传感器、光纤振动传感器、光纤耐高温高压传感器、光纤动态称重系统、光纤焊接式应变计、光纤埋入式应变计、光纤土压力计、光纤钢筋计、光纤压力环、光纤位移计、光纤裂缝计、光纤渗压计、光纤耐高温温度传感器、光纤钢索计等。

The results showed that the co-operation of permeability and startup pressure gradient resulted in the non-linear seepage flow.

结果表明，在非线性渗流过程中储层渗透率与启动压力梯度均为变量，二者是产生非线性渗流的主要因素。

Besides using maturer formulas,new formula that is used to calculate pump intake pressures for ELPO is presented through the loads of point of support and Goodman stress diagram.

本文在总结国内外现有节点分析技术的基础上，建立了特低渗油田抽油井节点分析的数学模型，除应用比较成熟的计算公式外，还通过悬点负荷及古德曼应力图提出了适合特低渗油田抽油井泵口压力计算的新公式。

Based on the percolation conductive phenomena of conductive composites andPTC/NTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient /Negative Temperature Coefficient)effects of resistance, a series of new experimental phenomena and concepts of carbonfiber cement-based composites such as PPC and NPC effects, Kaiser memory effect of resistance to residualdeformation and resistance creep are found and proposed.

借鉴已有的导电复合材料渗流导电现象和电阻的正温度系数／负温度系数效应基本理论，发现和提出碳纤维水泥基复合材料电阻的正压力系数与负压力系数、电阻对材料剩余形变的Kaiser记忆效应以及电阻徐变等新的现象和新的概念。

On condition that the oil resource is abundance and pressure is enough higher, oil/ gas will migrate to reservoir bed which its porosity are baddish and its displacement pressure is upper.

在油源充足，压力足够高的条件下，油气才会向孔渗性差、排替压力高的储层运移。

Combining the fluid mechanics in porous medium and the geometry, the author considers the artificial barrier as a filter cake, research on the vadose rule on the condition of the coercibility and the non-Newtonian fluid flow, establish the formula of artificial barrier pressure drop and thickness, probe the formula of the thickness of artificial barrier for the pressure in the fracture,the coercibility, the smallest stress of barrier and the rheological property of fracturing fluid.

结合渗流力学和几何学，将人工隔层视为滤饼，在对人工隔层中渗流规律的研究中考虑了流体的非牛顿性和人工隔层的可压缩性，建立隔离层压降与厚度之间的关系式，探索人工隔层厚度与缝内压力、人工隔层可压缩性、上下隔层最小主应力、压裂液流变性等之间的关系。

The saturation equals 1 in saturated region.The piezometric tube waterhead equals position head by neglecting the effect of capillarity in unsaturated region.So the nonlinear parabolic equation of seepage flow will degenerate to Laplace equation about piezometric tube waterhead in saturated region and convective equation about saturation in unsaturated region respectively.

将渗流域分为饱和区与非饱和区，为避免研究复杂的多相流问题，可以认为非饱和区是与大气相通的，则测压管水头中的压力与大气压相等，使测压管水头等于位置水头，从而渗流控制方程在两个区域中分别退化为关于测压管水头的拉普拉斯方程和关于饱和度的对流方程。

The difference of fluid statics between different infiltration modes was studied. It was found that it was necessary to apply pressure to assure the transverse infiltration even if the C/Mg composite is a wettable composite system.

研究了不同浸渗方式的流体静力学差异，发现即使对于润湿的复合材料体系，外加压力也是保证横向浸渗顺利进行的必要条件。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。