渗压力

Horizontal gas well model considering well-bore structure parameters, turbulent flow under high-speed non-Darcy flow and start-up pressure gradient was established and solved. Binomial deliverability equation describing horizontal gas well was derived.

建立和求解了包含水平气井井身结构参数、近井区高速非达西渗流条件下气体紊流因素以及启动压力梯度效应的水平气井渗流模型，推导出了描述水平气井产能的二项式产能方程。

Its analytic solution is obtained by multiple conformal transformation s including elliptical functions,and the pressure and streamline distributions and the well flow rate are presented for the flow field.

将油藏工程中水平井网渗流作为复杂源汇边界矩形区域的流动，通过椭圆函数等多重保角变换求得其解析解，并得到渗流场的压力分布、流线分布及井产量。

Under the same pressure gradient, the seepage velocity of leaching solution well increases with the intensity of positive electric field, and decreases with the negative electric field. The seepage diffusibility of leaching solution and its wetting ability to fractured rock mass can be enhanced or weakened by the electric field.

在同等压力梯度下，受地电场作用的裂隙岩块中溶浸液渗流速度随正向电场强度增加明显增大，随反向电场强度增加明显减小；地电场能够强化或者减弱裂隙岩块中溶浸液的渗流扩散能力和溶浸液对岩块的润湿作用。

The purpose of our work is that get the target and technique of pressure adjustment through the analysis of formation porous pressure that affects the quality of cementing, regulation of pressure change for infilling wells, technique of pressure dropping for whole block, technique of pressure discharge for high pressure, maintaining pressure in high pressure and lower penetrability formation.

突出的工作在于通过对影响固井质量的地层孔隙压力的分析得出压力剖面调整的目标，通过注水井降压规律、区块整体降压技术、高压层泄压技术、高渗低压层压力保持方法等几个方面研究提出一套压力剖面调整技术。

In order to solve the problems from obtaining reservoir's formation pressure and injectivity index of each zone by conventional methods,combined with percolation theory and the characteristics for continuous measuring the data of flow,pressure in setting the water injection profile logging unit in one run,a new method is proposed for de.

针对常规方法获取分层吸水指数存在的问题，结合渗流理论和注水剖面测井一次下井能连续测量流量和压力的特点，提出了测井时多次改变井口注水量，通过注水剖面资料的处理确定各储层的相对吸水量、确定各储层的地层压力和吸水指数的方法，由此还能掌握各储层地层压力和吸水能力的差异。

This paper has made a sufficient survey on domestic and overseas status. It concluded the downhole pressure change regulation under intermittent recovery condition and built up well testing analysis model of bailing wells and intermittent oil recovering wells basing on the infiltrating fluid mechanism and characteristics in production bailing and intermittent oil recovering wells.

本文在充分调研国内外研究现状基础上，根据提捞井及间歇采油井在间歇生产期内油层流体流动渗流机理和渗流特征，总结出间采条件下井底压力变化规律，建立了大庆油田提捞井和间歇采油井试井分析模型。

The results show that the sandstone reservoirs with high porosity and permeability are mainly composed of coarse-grained lithic quartz sandstone and quartz sandstone with relatively well-preserved primary intergranular pores, relatively large median radius and average pore throat radius, and relatively low displacement pressure.

结果表明：组成高孔、渗储层的砂岩类型主要是粗粒的岩屑石英砂岩和石英砂岩，其较多地保存了原生粒间孔，具有较高的中值半径和平均喉道半径以及较低的排驱压力；高能环境下有利的沉积微相和成岩早期包壳状胶结物对原生粒间孔隙的保护作用是形成高孔、渗储层的基础条件。

The impact of capillary pressure on twophase flow in waterwettish reservoir is studied. The one dimensional control differential equation is derived,and solved by numerical limited difference method.

首先建立一维渗流模型和相应的渗流微分控制方程，用数值差分的方法进行求解，并绘制产量图和采出程度图，分析启动压力梯度和毛管力对水驱油效果的影响。

The generating reason,response characteristic and distributing rule of remaining oil was deeply studied aiming at water-flooded continental reservoir with characteristic of intense heterogeneity,high water-cut,low recovery efficiency,complex distributing rule of mobile remaining oil,intergrowth of major and untabulated formation . At the same time,a systemic method of evaluation and predicating remaining oil and pressure was put forward basing on the theory of development geology,seepage flow mechanics,fluid mechanics which resolved the hard technologic problem of predicting remaining oil and pressure.

本文针对陆相注水开发油藏具有非均质性强、含水率高、原油采收率低、可采剩余油分布复杂、主力产层和表外产层同时存在等特点，深入研究了剩余油的形成机理、响应特征和分布规律，应用开发地质学、渗流力学、流体力学和地质统计学理论，将静态地质数据和动态开发数据相结合，综合现有的与剩余油及压力分布有关的所有资料，提出了一套系统的评价和预测剩余油及压力的方法，较好地解决了目前剩余油与压力评价和预测中的技术难题。

The result shows that when in-place oil with its viscosity higher than 1.0mPa·s percolates through reservoir rocks with permeability less than 1×10~-3 μm~2, both have start-up pressure gradient, and it increases with the decrease of rock permeability and increase of crude oil viscosity, as oil wettability of the rocks increas...

结果表明，粘度大于1·0mPa·s的地层油通过渗透率小于1×10-3μm2的地层岩石渗流时，均具有启动压力梯度，且启动压力梯度随岩石渗透率的减小和原油粘度的上升而增大；岩石的亲油性增强，启动压力梯度增大；含有束缚水的岩样的启动压力梯度大于不含有束缚水的岩样。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。