渗

This can be done carburizing, cyaniding, nitriding, carbonitriding, induction hardening, and flame hardening.

这可以通过渗碳剂、氰化、渗氮、碳氮共渗、感应淬火、火焰淬火来完成。

Carbonitriding Carbonitriding, sometimes known as dry cyaniding or nicarbing, is a case-hardening process in which the steel is held at a temperature above the critical range in a gaseous atmosphere from which it absorbs carbon and nitrogen.

碳氮共渗碳氮共渗，有时也称为干法氰化或渗碳氮化，是一种表面硬化工艺。通过把钢放在高于临界温度的气体中，让它吸收碳和氮。

Earbonitriding Earbonitriding, sometimes known as dry cyaniding or nicarbing, is a case-hardening process in which the steel is held at a temperature above the critical range in a gaseous atmosphere from which it absorbs carbon and nitrogen.

碳氮共渗碳氮共渗，有时也称为干法氰化或渗碳氮化，是一种表面硬化工艺。通过把钢放在高于临界温度的气体中，让它吸收碳和氮。

The thickness of the alloying layer is 80μm in the decarbonizing and then surface alloying, but only 15μm in the surface alloying directly. The content of cobalt which doesn't form carbide doesn't have a great difference in two processes, but that of tungsten and molybdenum make a great difference.

在两种渗金属条件下，表面合金层的非碳化物形成元素Co含量差别不是很大，而强碳化物形成元素W和Mo的含量却有着显著差异，直接渗金属的，表层W和Mo含量几乎为零，而脱碳后渗金属的，表层W和Mo总量最大达到6%左右。

Disaster of embanks often happen under flood and rainfalls. In order to analyze the influences of water level variation and rainfall on the distribution of seepage and embankment's stability, in this paper, the change of seepage field under the condition of different water level or rainfall is studied based on the saturated-unsaturated seepage theory. And the safety factor of embankment's stability is calculated based on the theory of unsatutated-soil shear stress to search for the action of various factors.

堤防岸坡在洪水及降雨的影响下常常发生险情，为了分析江水位变化和降雨条件下，非饱和土体中渗流场的变化情况及其对抗滑稳定性的影响，本文运用饱和—非饱和渗流理论对不同条件下渗流场变化进行模拟，并从非饱和土抗剪强度理论出发，对抗滑稳定性进行计算，探求各种因素对其的不同影响。

Under experimental results of wax deposition and phase change, the mechanical characteristics of fluids flowing through porous media and the relevant physicochemical problem were all summed up as solving the gas-liquid-solid coupling mathematical model. After considering the phase change action between condensate gas and condensate liquid, wax deposition interlarded with interfacial drag force and capillary pressure engendered in the process of phase change. Numerical simulation results proved that the flow resistance increased and the production output decreased owing to wax deposition.

在蜡沉积变相态渗流实验和渗流数学模型的研究基础上，引入蜡沉积数学模型、考虑毛管力和表面张力的相对渗透率模型等，建立了相应的多孔介质中气－液－固变相态多相流－固耦合渗流数学模型，数值模拟结果表明，蜡沉积可使都分区域孔隙减少，流动阻力增大，不考虑蜡沉积会对产量预测明显偏大，蜡沉积可使产量下降。

In order to study the effects of water supply intensity, soil bulk density, initial soil moisture and soil texture on infiltration ponding time under the condition of non-sufficient water supply, and build mathematical relation on infiltration ponding time and each factor, infiltration experiments with eight kinds of homogenized soils under non-sufficient water supply condition were conducted indoors.

为了研究供水强度、土壤容重、初始含水率、土壤质地等因素对非充分供水入渗积水时间的影响，建立入渗积水时间与单一因素的数学关系，在室内进行了8种均质土壤的非充分供水入渗试验。

The worn surface of the sulfurized steel disc was observed with a scanning electron microscope, while the chemical states and phase structure of carbon-nitrided carbon steel and of the sulfurized one were examined by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.

采用MPX-200型摩擦磨损试验机考察了碳氮共渗及室温电解硫化处理后的20#碳钢的摩擦学性能，探讨了在干摩擦条件下载荷、渗硫处理时间和滑动摩擦时间对渗硫层摩擦系数的影响。

The worn surface of the sulfurized steel disc was observed with a scanning electron microscope, while the chemical states and phase structure of carbon nitrided carbon steel and of the sulfurized one were examined by means of X ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X ray diffraction.

采用MPX-200型摩擦摩损试验机考察了碳氮共渗及室温电解硫化处理后20^#碳钢的摩擦学性能，探讨了在干摩擦条件下载荷、渗硫处理时间和滑动摩擦时间对渗硫层摩擦系数的影响。

Sulphurized-nitrided compound layer is prepared on the surface of drilling pipe joint material 35CrMo steel by the application of ion nitriding and ion sulfurizing technology.

应用离子渗氮与离子渗硫技术，在钻杆接头材料35CrMo钢表面制备了硫氮复合处理层。采用M-200环块磨损试验机，对比研究了原始渗氮表面与硫氮复合表面在干摩擦条件下的抗磨损性能。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。