渐

Densely tufted, shoots mostly intravaginal; leaf blades inrolled, 0.5–1 mm wide.

浓密丛生，嫩枝多数；叶片内卷，0.5-1毫米宽。 79 P。 attenuata 渐尖早熟禾

Previous studies showed that there were many sequencing changes in the genome of offspring introgression lines.

先前的研究表明渐渗系后代基因组中存在大量的序列变异。

We selected three representative introgression lines, and amplified a total of 3171 bands.

我们选取了3个有代表性渐渗系后代进行研究，共用了112个引物组合，得到了3171条带。

In this method, an interim variable is defined by combining one variable of each subsystem. The interim variable is used to construct the sliding-mode function and the total control law can be derived to guarantee the equilibrium point is reachable in finite time. Using LaSalle invariance theorem, it can be proved further that the equilibrium field only includes one equilibrium point and the equilibrium point is asymptotically stable.

该方法将各个子系统的一个变量进行组合定义成一个中间变量，然后从这个中间变量出发构造滑模函数，通过求取总的控制量保证中间变量在有限时间内收敛到平衡点；进一步利用LaSalle不变性原理证明该收敛域内只有一个平衡点且是渐近稳定的。

Several sufficient conditions for judgement of the invariant set and the attraction for the equations are obtained by using the properties of nonnegative matrices and some analytical methods.

对一类大型非线性偏泛函微分方程的渐近行为进行研究，利用非负矩阵性质和适当的分析技巧，建立了判断其不变集和吸引性的充分条件。

Now by using Dai's exact solution formula and studying the asymptotical behavior controlcondition and using the series expression of the famous Riemann Zeta-function in number theory,after introducing and proving a new representation theory of inverse Laplace transformation wedirectly obtained Chen's solution formulae and their unique existence condition without usingLaplace transformation and〓 inverse formula.

本文从带消发散参数的严格解出发，通过研究渐近行为控制条件，利用数论中著名的Riemann-Zeta函数的级数表示，引入并证明一个逆Laplace变换的新的表示定理，直接导出了陈等发展的级数解，并得到了级数解的存在、唯一性条件。

The roughness coefficients are inverse proportional to Reynolds number on gentle slopes, and on the contrary,they are direct proportional to Reynolds number on steeper slopes.

在坡度较陡的坡面上，由于水流侵蚀作用强度的变化及重力影响作用的渐趋显著，阻力系数又会随雷诺数的增大而变大。

Chapter 5 deals with the solvable theorem of adaptive inverse optimal control problems for a class of stochastic nonlinear systems driven by Wiener noises of unknown covariance. The systems are depicted by It〓 stochastic differential equations. By using an adaptive backstepping algorithm and stochastic control Lyapunov functions, the designing procedure of control laws of global asymptotic stability in probability and adaptive inverse optimal stabilization in probability are presented systematically. Adaptive control laws and parameter update laws can be obtained at the same time by this design scheme.

在第5章中，针对具有方差不确定Wiener噪声扰动和未知定常参数的随机非线性系统（假设方差的F—范数是一个常数或一个缓慢变化的量，对其进行在线辨识），给出并证明了自适应逆最优控制问题可解定理，基于随机Lyapunov定理和It〓微分规则，采用自适应Backstepping设计方法，系统地设计了全局依概率渐近稳定和自适应逆最优控制策略，这种设计方法可同时获得控制策略和自适应律，计算机数值仿真结果表明该控制算法是有效性的。

In Chapter 4 we discuss the solvable theorem of adaptive inverse optimal control problems, and proceed with controller designs of global asymptotic stability in probability, adaptive inverse optimal stabilization in probability and output-feedback adaptive inverse optimal stabilization in probability for strict-feedback stochastic nonlinear continuous systems with additive standard Wiener noises and constant unknown parameters using It〓's differentiation rule and an adaptive backstepping algorithm. Control laws and adaptive laws can be obtained at one time by this design scheme. Many simulations have been performed to validate the properties of the proposed adaptive control scheme.

在第4章中，针对具有标准Wiener噪声扰动和未知定常参数的不确定随机非线性系统，提出并证明了自适应逆最优控制问题可解定理，构造了适当形式的四次型随机控制Lvapunov函数，基于It〓微分规则和自适应Backstepping算法，系统地设计了全局依概率渐近稳定控制器、自适应逆最优控制器、输出反馈逆最优控制器以及在设计中如何处理二阶Hessian矩阵函数的方法，这种方法可同时获得控制律和自适应律，通过实例仿真，表明该控制算法是有效性的。

If we unwind this paper, each point on the angular edge generates an involute curve.

如果我们放松了，每一个点上的角边生成一个渐开曲线。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。