清扫

Abstract］ Objective To study the methods and the clinical significance of preserving intercostobrachial nerve during the axillary lymph nodes dissection for breast carcinoma.

作者：杨志刚，曹伟，章骏，周咸亮目的探讨乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结清扫术时保留肋间臂神经的方法及临床意义。

Breast carcinoma ; Intercostobrachial nerve ; Axillary lymph node dissection

乳腺癌；肋间臂神经；腋淋巴结清扫术

Methods 15 patients with advanced rectal carcinoma were operated with TPE,including total rectal,distal end of sigmoid colon,bladder,posterior urethra,anus,intrapelvic sexual organ and side Lymphnode,and the survival rate was estimated.

采用Miles手术方式为基础，包括全部直肠。乙状结肠远侧段、膀胱、远侧输尿管、后尿道、肛门及盆腔内的生殖器官，同时行盆腔内的侧方淋巴结清扫，并进行随访。

Methods 15 patients with advanced rectal carcinoma were operated with TPE,including total rectal,distal end of sigmoid colon,bladder,posterior urethra,anus,intrapelvic sexual organ and side lymph node,and the survival rate was estimated.

采用Miles手术方式为基础，包括肿瘤在内全部切除直肠、乙状结肠远侧段、膀胱、远侧输尿管、后尿道、肛门及盆腔内的生殖器官，同时行盆腔内的侧方淋巴结清扫，并进行随访。

Methods 15 patients with advanced rectal carcinoma were operated with TPE,including total rectal,distal end of sigmoid colon,bladder,posterior urethra,anus,intrapelvic sexual organ and side Lymphnode,and the survival rate was estimated.

乙状结肠远侧段、膀胱、远侧输尿管、后尿道、肛门及盆腔内的生殖器官，同时行盆腔内的侧方淋巴结清扫，并进行随访。

Students are cleaning the campus, they are invigorative.

学生们正在清扫校园，他们真是干劲冲天啊。

The student are cleaning the school ,they are invigorative.

学生们正在清扫校园，他们真是干劲冲天啊。

Results 107 patients were treated with half gland and isthmic portion excision, 43 patients among which were treated with lymph node dissection ;306 patients were treated with half gland and isthmic portion and majority opposite side excision,163 patients among which were treated with lymph node dissection ;and both side of thyroid was removed with half lymph node dissection in 46 patients; 1, 3 and 5 years surviving rate of thyroid carcinoma after operation were 99.0%, 96.5% and 92.6%.

结果 单侧腺叶，峡部切除64例；单侧腺叶，峡部加同侧颈淋巴结清除术43例；单侧腺叶，峡部，对侧腺叶次全切143例；单侧腺叶，峡部，对侧腺叶次全切加同侧颈淋巴结清除术163例；双侧甲状腺全切术加一侧颈淋巴结清扫术46例；局部姑息性切除术28例。

Since then, the soft, purry, rubby, affectionate little thing has brought the Coyote family fifteen years of uninterrupted… allergies, cat hair, footprints on the car, meowing for food, purring on our faces at three in the morning, ferocious ketty litter smells, kitty litter spilled, cat food spilled, and fights in the family about whose responsibility it is to feed the cat, change the litter, and clean up after all of it.

从那时起，这软乎乎，咕噜噜，鹿皮色，惹人爱的小东西就为城市狼一家人带来了长大十余年无穷无尽的——过敏反应，猫毛，车上的脚印，咪咪叫着讨食，凌晨三点睡在我们脸上打呼噜，猫砂浓烈的气味，撒的到处都是的猫砂，满地遍布的猫食，还有在家中为了谁去喂猫、换猫砂和清扫而引发的口角。

Total resection combined with modified clearance of neck lymph nodes was carried out in 20 cases and subtotal thyroidectomy, the other 39 cases had subtotal or near-total thyroidectomy combined with levo thyroxine intake postoperatively .

对20例甲状腺癌行甲状腺全切加改良颈部淋巴结清扫术，另39例均甲状腺次全切除或近全甲状腺切除加术后左甲状腺素抑制治疗。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐