添加

From the analysis of the content of slag, adding CaF2 to the flux would increase the content of calcium and fluorine in the slag. Adding Na3AlF6 to the flux would increase the content of sodium, alumium and fluorine in the slag.

由熔渣成分分析可知，焊药中添加CaF2会增加渣中钙与氟含量，添加Na3AlF6会增加渣中钠、铝与氟含量，添加NaF会增加渣中钠与氟含量。

High peak value of biacetyl occurred incidentally in beer brewing.

啤酒生产中偶然会出现双乙酰峰值高的现象，可通过添加α-乙酰乳酸脱羧酶加以解决，可在发酵液中添加，也可在清酒中添加。

Addition of 10 % fresh Boehmeria nivea root into XO paste for 28 days under 50℃, the POV value was 24.33± 1.33 meq/kg, which is smaller than that of control samples(32.40 ±0.53 meq/kg), indicating an ability to decrease the rate of oil oxidation. However, with the addition of 10% of fresh leaf to XO paste, oil oxidation was promoted instead.

添加10 %的新鲜苎麻根於XO酱中，在贮存50℃下28天时，其POV值为24.33 ±1.33 meq/kg，较对照组(32.40 ±0.53 meq/kg)低，显示添加10 %新鲜苎麻根於XO酱中可延缓油脂氧化的速率，但添加10 %新鲜苎麻叶於XO酱中反而促进油脂氧化。

Extracts with higher antioxidant abilities, including hot water and ethanol extracts of Boehmeria nivea leaves and roots, were screened and then added into soy bean oil to study effects on oil stabilities of oxidation during storage and also to develop new XO paste products containing Boehmeria nivea leaves and roots. The extents of oil oxidation in XO paste were evaluated by measuring POV and TBA values. Results indicated that after 8 day storage at 70℃, the POV values of soy bean oil with addition of 0.1% of ethanol extracts of leaf and root were 56.27± 0.12 meq/kg and 57.13± 0.50 meq/kg respectively, which were both greater than that of control samples(53.33 ±0.31 meq/kg), showing that extracts of leaf and root do not have the abilities to inhibit oxidation of soy bean oil.

第二部分将抗氧化能力较高的萃取物，包括苎麻叶与根的热水及乙醇萃取物添加於大豆油中，探讨其对油脂贮藏安定性之影响及开发加入苎麻叶或根的XO酱产品，并藉由测定油脂中过氧化价(peroxide value，POV)和硫巴比妥酸值(thiobar-bituric acid value，TBA)值评估其油脂氧化程度，结果贮存在70℃下第8天时，添加0.1 %苎麻叶与根乙醇萃取物，其POV值分别为56.27±0.12 meq/kg与57.13±0.50 meq/kg，皆较对照组(53.33 ±0.31 meq/kg)高，显示以0.1 %的苎麻叶和根萃取物添加大豆油中并不具抑制油脂氧化作用。

Kefir manufactured by goat milk powder had significantly higher medium chain fatty acid than by fresh goat milk. This could be explained by the higher fat content in goat milk powder. Addition of growth promoters decreased the level of medium chain fatty acids. By comparing both growth promoters, adding peptide had significantly lower caproic acid and caprylic acid than isomaltooligosaccharide did.

羊乳克弗尔中链脂肪酸之研究结果显示，羊乳粉制作的羊乳克弗尔的羊油酸、羊脂酸及葵酸含量均比鲜羊乳的含量高：克弗尔的中链肪酸随著添加物之不同而有所改变，整体来说，以不添加任何生长促进物的对照组其C6、C8和C10脂肪酸含量为高，添加肽类组最低。

Si ingots were studied under different ultrasonic frequencies,e g without degasser and ultrasonic,with degasser only,with degasser and ultrasonic under constraint cooling in the bottom of the ingot.

研究了不同超声波频率下熔体处理方法对Al-1.65%Si铸锭除气的影响，如：没有添加除气剂和超声波处理、只添加除气剂不进行超声波处理、铸锭底部强冷情况下既添加除气剂又进行超声波处理的情况。

The effects of the melt treatment methods on the degassing efficiency of ultrasonically refined Al-1.65%Si ingots were studied under different ultrasonic frequencies,e g without degasser and ultrasonic,with degasser only,with degasser and ultrasonic under constraint cooling in the bottom of the ingot.

研究了不同超声波频率下熔体处理方法对Al-1.65%Si铸锭除气的影响，如：没有添加除气剂和超声波处理、只添加除气剂不进行超声波处理、铸锭底部强冷情况下既添加除气剂又进行超声波处理的情况。

Experiment 2, an in-vitro study, was conducted to determine the dialyzability of phosphorus in different plant feedstuffs as experiment 1, with phytase supplementation (500 FTU/kg) and no phytase, respectively, and to research the relationship between the dialyzability with no phytase and apparent or true phosphorus digestibility.

试验2采用体外透析法研究了不同植物饲料(待测植物饲料同试验1)在添加植酸酶(500FTU/kg)和不添加植酸酶情况下磷的体外透析率，并探讨了不同植物饲料在不添加植酸酶情况下磷的透析率与其体内表观消化率和真消化率间的相关关系。

Disperse dyestuff could dye the blended filament. As PO component was increased from 0 to 8%, there was a further increase in dye uptake. This conclusion seems to contradict the result of the same subject in the relative literature. It is because PO, which was blended in dyeable fine polypropylene, has suitable molecule weight and narrow MWD.

本课题在研究PO添加量对平衡上染量的影响时，发现分散染料的平衡上染量随着PO添加量的增大而增加，与文献资料中介绍的类似添加剂添加情况正好相反，这是由于本课题采用的添加剂是PO。

The morphology of calcium carbonate scale withthe presence of the PAA is not in order any more, but can be still observed the shapeof cubic structure. The crystal morphology of calcium carbonate scale with addingP is completely destroyed, and XRD spectrums show the quantity ofcalcite reduces, so the scales become loose, spongy, floccular and amorphous.

添加PAA后尽管表面不再平整但仍能观察到比较规整的四面体晶体结构；而添加P后晶体形状被彻底破坏，垢样成为疏松、多孔、絮状的无定形聚集体。X衍射谱图也表明，添加P后垢样中方解石含量减少甚多，垢样变得疏松。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。