淹水

Aims We investigated aerenchyma formation in stems of riparian plants Arundinella anomala and Salix variegate as affected by addition of ethylene and a-naphthalene acetic acid under non-flooded conditions in order to ascertain whether phytohormone ethylene and auxin are direct stimuli for aerenchyma formation in flooded plants.

为了探究乙烯和α-萘乙酸是否是水淹环境条件下植物体内通气组织形成的直接原因，对三峡库区岸生植物野古草和秋华柳在无水淹环境条件下施加乙烯利和α-NAA后茎中通气组织的形成情况进行了研究。

Molecular biology and bioinformatics techniques can be used to study the mechanisms of plant adaptation to submergence at gene level.

运用分子生物学和生物信息学等手段找出由水淹胁迫诱导的相关基因并对其进行克隆，繁殖与培育具有耐水淹能力强的植物种类、品种和生态型，将是从事植物抗水淹胁迫研究的科研人员的目标和方向。

Flooding,as a kind of disturbance events,occurred with higher and higherfrequency over the world.To investigate the effects of flooding disturbance ongrassland vegetation and the soil,a comparatively thorough study was conducted onAneurolepidium chinense grassland in Songnen plain,Northeast China.The studysite was located in Sanjiadian National Rangeland in the territory of Da'an city,Jilirprovince,which was partly flooded in 1998.On the study site,Several transectssubjected to different flooding durations and intensities were designed for thecomparative study among them on such aspects as vegetation characteristics,seedbanks,vegetative propagation of rhizomatous plants,distribution patterns ofpopulations,interspecific relations,and physio-chemical properties of soil.Theresults were as follows:(1)Of the functional group composition of the vegetation,with the elongation of the flooding duration or the increase of flooding severity,theratio of hygric and hygro-mesic plants increase,while that of mesic and mesoxericplants decrease,of Therophytes changed unimodally,of Geophytes increased,whileof Hemicryptophytes decreased.

为弄清草地植被及其土壤环境对水淹干扰的响应，在松嫩平原羊草草地1998年部分遭受水淹的吉林省大安市三家甸子草场内设置了经历不同水淹干扰持续时间和不同水淹强度的样带，并在这些样带之间从植被特征、种子库特征、根茎植物的营养繁殖性能、种群分布格局、种间关系及土壤的理化性质等多个方面展开对比研究，主要结果如下：(1)在植被的功能群组成中，随干扰强度的增加和水淹干扰持续时间的延长，湿生、湿中生类植物功能群的优势度比例基本上是逐渐增加的，中生、中旱生类植物功能群的优势度比例则逐渐减小，而一年生植物的优势度比例呈单峰型变化，地下芽植物比例增加，地面芽植物比例减小。

The analysis result shows that the remaining oil of this area is characterized as: Remaining oil is mainly distributed in thin tabulated beds and untabulated beds with low permeability. Remaining oil scatters widely. Complexity exists in the contact between remaining oil and water flooded layers and zones. Vertically, the remaining oil layers in adjusting area alternates with water breakthrough layers, between them the barrier beds is thin. Horizontally, because of the plane heterogeneity, the relatively good intervals are flooded, so that the remaining oil only exists in margin oil layer owing to faultiness of injection-production; remaining oil is enclosed by waterflooded zone, therefore, it is so complex relationships between remaining oil and waterflooded layers and zones that high requirements are made in the choice of completion optimization.

通过研究分析，研究区二类油层剩余油具有以下特点：(1)剩余油以表内薄差层和表外层为主，渗透能力低；(2)剩余油比较零散；(3)剩余油与水淹层和水淹带的接触具有复杂性；调整区剩余油从纵向上看，剩余油层与见水层相间分布，隔层小；从平面上看，由于油层平面的非均质性，相对较好部位已水淹，只在油层的边边角角部位由于注采不完善等因素存在剩余油，剩余油被水淹带包围，所以目前剩余油与水淹层和水淹带的接触相当复杂，这对完井方式的选择提出更高的要求。

The maximum capacity and intensity of P adsorption of ferrihydrite,a kindof amorphous iron oxide,was much higher than those of goethite andhematite.

因此，淹水引起的土壤无定形氧化铁数量增加和pH趋向中性有可能是造成磷吸附增加的重要原因。3。

The results show that:①The forest soils have the stronger nitrification, but also the nitrification in surface horizon is stronger than the undersoils.

结果表明：①森林土壤有较强的硝化活性，且表土层比底层土强，同时根际土利于硝化作用进行，根际效应R/S在4.5左右；②淹水厌气培养24h，-N的消失率为52％？

The result showed that the sedges reproduced both in rhizomes and in reeds in natural habitats.

结果表明：漂筏苔草的株高随淹水深度的增加而增加（从7月开始）。

The relative parameters defined as the ratio of parameters under the two water-supply conditions were also used for QTL analysis.

淹水与干旱条件下检测到一个共同的种子根长QTL和一个共同的总根干重QTL。

The results showed that flooding significantly increased the content of amorphous iron oxides and P adsorption capacity accompanying with a sharp decrease of crystalline iron oxides and P desorption in two tested soils.

结果表明，淹水使土壤中结晶态氧化铁含量明显减少，无定形氧化铁和土壤对磷的吸附量急剧增加，磷解吸下降；落干则使之发生相反的变化。

In the pot test, with the hybrid mid-rice Liangyoupeijiu as material,4 soil water potential (flooding, 0,-30 and 60 kPa) and 5 nitrogen levels (0, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3.0 g/pot) were set up to study the effects of water and fertilizer coupling on growth characters and yield of rice.

方法］在盆栽试验中，以杂交中稻两优培九为材料，设4种土壤水势（淹水、0、-30和-60 kPa）和5种氮肥水平（0、1.5、2、2.5和3.0 g/盆），研究水肥耦合对水稻生长性状及产量的影响。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。