混频

The mutual interference problem between the components caused by the limitation of the intersection angle of the incident light beams and the dissymmetry of geometrical arrangement is solved by a data processing system composed of electronic mixer and data solver.

由电子混频和数据解算装置所组成的数据处理系统，解决了由于入射光束交角的限制及几何布置不对称性所造成的分量间相互干扰问题。

In comparison, most hybrid eclipses are annular at both ends of their paths.

相比之下，大多数的混频日食是环食，在他们路径的后半段。

At greatest eclipse the Sun and Moon subtended virtually the same angular diameter, so the Moon's irregular profile produced in a beaded annularity not unlike the solar eclipse of 1986 Oct 03 (Espenak 1987). Beginning with the eclipse of 1630 Dec 04, the following five events were true hybrids with increasing durations of totality.

一次最壮观的日食实际上太阳和月球看上去有着相同的直径，因此月球不规则表面产生珍珠状轮廓，就像1986年十月3日的日食。1630年开始的日食，及其之后五次是真实的混频日食，其总的持续时间也增加了。

That the Motorola company produces apply the main body of a book , the reality having given the carried communication making use of one kind of high sensitivity electric line of force that these components design out a wave filter applies a circuit.

本文采用Motorola公司生产的调频通信器件混频器、解调器、振荡器等的特性、结构、原理及典型应用，给出了利用这些器件设计的一种高灵敏度电力线载波通信滤波器的实际应用电路。

Moreover, because there is a little difference between the optimized tripling detuned angle achieved by optimal THG efficiency and minimal temporal modulation, we should synthesis both two factors during optimum design.

此外，由于三倍频效率最优和时间调制度最小时对应的混频晶体失谐角略有差别，在优化设计时应综合考虑两个因素的影响。

Similar to other kind of communication systems, the radio frequency modular of RSU in DSRC include many parts such ad antenna, duplexer, low noise amplifier, local oscillator, mixer, filter, modulator, demodulator, and so on. It's difficult to analyze every part in the system fully, so the emphasis is mainly on the parts designed and implemented for the RSU by myself.

和其它通信系统类似，专用短程通信系统路边单元的射频部分包含天线、双工滤波器、低噪声放大器、混频器、本振、滤波器、调制解调器等多个功能模块，论文中要完整地介绍和分析每一个功能模块是困难的，因此本文主要介绍自己亲自完成的部分。

First we give the analysis of the receiver front-end block diagram, link budget and specification allocation. Then, all the sub-circuits , including low noise amplifier, waveguide-to-microstrip transition , image reject band--pass filter, low-pass filter, and sub-harmonic mixer , are described in details.

在接收机组成方案分析，链路计算及指标分配的基础上，结合理论计算和计算机仿真，给出了各单元电路(包括探针式波导-微带转换器，低噪声放大器，镜频抑制带通滤波器，分谐波混频器，低通滤波器等)的设计和仿真结果。

In the second chip, a low-power front-end circuit, intended for use in the receiver path of the wireless local area network systems, is analyzed and designed. This front-end circuit is composed of a low noise amplifier, a phase splitter, and a direct down-conversion mixer.

在第二颗晶片中，适用於无线区域网路接收端之低功率前端电路被设计与分析，此电路包含了一个低杂讯放大器，一个相位分离器以及一个直接降频混频器。

To solve the exsisting problems in the realization of the LFM/CW radar, the thesis presents a technique for dynamically measuring the LFM/CW signals, which can accomplish the dynamic measurements of FM linearity, FM bandwidth and FM slop of the transmitted signals of LFM/CW radars. This technique creates an effective and accurate means of judging the performance of LFMCW radars. The linearity-correction techniques presented in the thesis successfully make the linearity of the transmitted signals of an actual LFM/CW radar reduce from approximately 25% to 0. 1%(or r. m. s linearity of 0.04%), better than the best results (0.22%) obtained by foreign researchers with complex linearization closed-loop in the same kind of LFM/CW radars, according to the published literatures during the last decade. In order to improve the capability of the real-time processing and range-cells management of LFM/CW radars, the principle of equivalent mixing by lacking-sampling process of band-pass real signals is proposed based on the well-proved improvedversion of sampling theorem of band-pass real signals. This principle is used to configure the range-segments processing of the beat signals of an actual LFM/CW radar. The techniques of system-background interference suppression and the beat signal's dynamic range suppression are proposed, and are realized in an actual LFM/CW radar to demonstrate their effectiveness.

针对线性调频连续波雷达实现中急待解决的技术问题，文中提出并验证了线性调频连续波信号的综合动态测试技术，可以完成对线性调频连续波雷达发射信号的扫频线性度、扫频带宽和扫频斜率的综合动态测试，为衡量实际线性调频连续波雷达的系统性能创立了精确有效的测试手段；文中建立的非实时闭环动态校正技术使一部实际的线性调频连续波雷达的发射信号（时带积3×10〓）的扫频线性度从25%改善为0.1%（方均根线性度0.04%），优于国外已公布的80年代同类雷达中采用复杂的实时闭环动态校正环路所获得的实际结果（0.22%）；为了改善线性调频连续波雷达的实时性和分辨单元数处理能力，文中发展完善了实带通信号的采样定理并给予了严格证明，并在此基础上提出了欠采样等效混频原理，将其应用于实际线性调频连续波雷达的距离分段处理中；针对线性调频连续波雷达中系统背景干扰和回波动态范围问题，创立了系统背景综合抑制技术和频域动态范围压缩技术，并将它应用于实孔线性调频连续波雷达系统中，显示出它们的有效性。

The paper extended researches the microstrip six-port net project deeply, ADS tools are adopted to model and simulate this project, and then the paper analyses the characteristic of radio channel both transmitter and receiver, analyses the extended transmission bands and simulates the adaptability, then designs lumped-distributed microstrip filter.

文中对微带六端口射频通道方案进行深入的扩展分析，采用ADS建模及仿真研究，分析了发射通道和接收通道的特性，通过对通频带扩展及适应性仿真的分析，设计了集总—分布式微带滤波器，最后也与零中频混频方案比较了各自的差异性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。