混合语

With a few exceptions; Buller's Bacchae was performed in Greek, and Phililp Glass's Akhnaten in a mixture of languages including ancient Egyptian.

很少出现例外，布勒的酒神巴克斯用希腊语演出，菲利普·格拉斯的阿赫那吞用包括古埃及语的多种语言混合演出。

Up to this time, the major challenge to sign language recognition is how to develop approaches that scale well with increasing vocabulary size In this paper, an approach to large vocabulary, continuous Chinese sign language recognition is presented, which uses subwords instead of whole signs as the basic units Since the number of subwords is limited, HMM based training and recognition of the CSL signal become more tractable and have the potential to recognize enlarged vocabularies Furthermore, the proposed method facilitates the CSL recognition when finger alphabet is blended with gestures About 2400 subwords are defined for CSL One HMM is built for each subword, and then the signs are encoded based on these subwords A decoder that uses tree structured network is presented Clustering of the Gaussians on the state, language model and N best is used to improve the performance of the system Experiments on a 5119 sign vocabulary are carried out, and the correct rate is over 90% for continuous sign recognition

迄今为止，手语识别面临的最大问题是如何解决词汇集易扩充的连续识别提出一种大词汇量连续中国手语识别方法，将词根作为识别基元，由于基元的数目是有限的，因此基于HMM的手语信号的训练和识别变得比较容易处理，可以实现更大词汇量的识别除此之外，所提方法还有利于实现手势语和手指语的混合识别从中国手语中共整理出2 4 0 0多个词根，为每个词根建一个并行的HMM模型，对各数据流的HMM模型进行聚类，确定出手语识别的基元根据这些基元对手势词编码，并建立了树状搜索网格，使用状态结点上高斯密度函数聚类、语言模型和N Best方法提高系统的速度和精度对 5 119个手语词做了实验，连续语句的识别率可在 90 %以上

These include; the language that has come to be used as a synonym for such languages, lingua franca (the Italian term for the language of the 'Franks'), which was a compound of Italian and Occitan, the ancient language of the Mediterranean regions of France; Latin in the Roman Empire; Hausa in parts of West Africa; and Swahili, the trading language of East Africa McArthur

这些包括：曾被用作混合通用语的同义语（这一语言意大利的术语是"法兰克语"）的这些语言。法兰克语由以下语言混合而成：意大利语和奥西坦语，即地中海法语区的古代语言；罗马帝国的拉丁语；西非部分地区的奥萨语；以及东非的贸易语言斯瓦希里语（麦克阿瑟编，1992：605~6）。

She tells about Victoria's experience living in the building. Here, she explains the language of Sephardic Jews, called Ladino, and sings part of a sad Ladino song: Oh, it's a very mixed up language. It's like a little bit Spanish...we call it Judeo Espagnol...and it's a little bit Turkish, a little bit Hebrew...a lot of languages mixed up all together.

下面，她向我们解释了西班牙系犹太人的语言，这种语言叫拉地诺语，她还给我们唱了一段悲伤的拉地诺语歌曲："噢，这是一种非常复杂的语言，它有点西班牙口音，我们称之为犹大伊斯帕格尔…，还有一点土耳其口音，还有一点希伯来口音，这是一种有许多语言混合在一起的语言。"

Considering the real speech mixture model could be nonlinear-convolution mixture model, the author presents a new nonlinear speech separation algorithm by utilizing the Finite Impulse Response neural network and the GMM pdf estimation, based on the feedback architecture and the Maximum Likelihood principle.

考虑到真实多通道语音分离系统的输入混合语音有可能是不同语音源信号的非线性混合而不是简单的线性混合，基于反馈结构，采用GMM概率密度函数估计方法，作者提出了一种采用有限冲激响应神经网络的非线性、卷积混合盲信号处理语音分离批处理新算法。

Finally, there is also a language dubbed "Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit" by scholars, which is actually a prakrit ornamented with Sanskritized elements, perhaps for purposes of ostentation (see also termination of spoken Sanskrit).

最后，学者还给了"佛教的混合梵语"的语言称号，实际上是古印度语的梵语化，很可能是为了夸耀。（也可参见口头梵语的终止

Finally, there is also a language dubbed \"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit\" by scholars, which is actually a prakrit ornamented with Sanskritized elements, perhaps for purposes of ostentation (see also termination of spoken Sanskrit).

最后，学者还给了"佛教的混合梵语"的语言称号，实际上是古印度语的梵语化，很可能是为了夸耀。

Their language is also a Turkic language spoken by the Tungus mixture.

其语言亦是由通古斯语与突厥语混合而成。

The language historically of Ashkenazic Jews of Central and Eastern Europe, resulting from a fusion of elements derived principally from medieval German dialects and secondarily from Hebrew and Aramaic, various Slavic languages, and Old French and Old Italian.

意第绪语历史上中欧和东欧的犹太人所用的语言，是多种语言的混合，主要来自于中世纪日耳曼方言，其次来自于希伯来语、阿拉姆语和各种斯拉夫语、古法语及古意大利语

The globalization of the English language has produced a unique linguistic phenomenon in China, that is, Pidgin English.

论坛 摘要：同样的语言，在不同的国家或地区，会因自然文化及环境的不同而造成差异，这种情况并非始于今日英语的全球化，在中国造成了一种独特的语言现象——洋泾滨它指那种不讲语法，把汉语逐词用英语表达的一种混合语，在过去的上海和广东地区十分流行今天的中国，又出现了一种新洋泾滨英语本文着重探讨新洋泾滨英语的形成与发展，新洋泾滨英语的特点使用范围及使用人群

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。