混合的

The entanglement of formation and the Peres condition have good correspondence, and if the mixed-state deviates the similar pure state slightly, its maximum entanglement drops suddenly. The conclusion of the entanglement of the infinite dimension mixed-state in J-C model never losing is demonstrated besides finding the necessary condition of disentanglement of the finite dimension mixed-state in J-C model.

通过研究有限维混合态光场与二能级原子相互作用系统中的纠缠，发现形成纠缠理论与Peres判据有着良好的对应，同时看到偏离纯态很小的混合态，其最大纠缠度急剧减小；找到了有限维混合态J-C模型在演化过程中出现消纠缠的必要条件，论证了在无限维情况总存在纠缠的结论。

From the mixed pixels distribution map calculated, mixed pixels mainly appear at the western coast of Bohai sea and the edges of the drift ice. Furthermore, these two areas are the areas where sea ice is fairly sparse and the mixed pixels, and therefore, easily appears at those areas. Consequently, it turns out that the method for mixed pixels detecting is effective.

从提取的结果来看，混合象元主要分布在渤海西岸和流冰外缘区域，而这两个海区是海冰分布稀疏的区域，容易出现冰水混合象元，这证明本文的混合象元的确定方法是符合实际的。

In spite of the limited air sounding data, we would use the adiabatic lapse rate method and the time interpolation to get the hourly mixing height. It should be noticed that the degree of accuracy was not so good enough that we can completely believe it. As a result, the follow research worker should notice this over estimation by the method.

因此尽管在有限的例行气象探空观测下，采用乾绝热递减法配合时间权重内插计算是现有条件下的一权宜方法，但是须注意的是，此方法的准确性并不如我们所预期，混合层比对的相关性也不甚理想，因此建议后续研究，如有继续采用乾绝热递减法来决定混合层高度之时，应多加留意探空资料对混合层所产生的高估影响。

The experimental results show that the impeller with high ratio of circulation to shear is suit to be used in circulation control process, the impeller with low ratio of circulation to shear is suit to be used in shear control process, and the impeller with medium ratio of circulation and shear is suit to be used in circulation and shear co-control process.

实验结果表明，循环与剪切配比高的桨叶适用于循环控制的混合过程，循环与剪切配比低的桨叶适用于剪切控制的混合过程，而循环与剪切配比适中的桨叶适用于循环与剪切共同控制的混合过程。

A preparation method of nickel oxide-base cathode of fused carbonate fuel cell is to select alkali earth metal oxide, transition metal oxide and rare-earth metal oxide, mix with carbonyl nickel powder in the proportion of 0.01-15.00 mol%, add assistant and mix even into a slurry; after the slurry is formed into a biscuit by doctor-blade casting, sinter it into a multi-porous nickel plate; dissolve lithium nitrate and cobaltous nitrate with mole ratio of Li:Co-1:1 and citric acid or PVA in the distilled water to make a solution with Li of 0.00-0.5 mol/L; immerse the multi-porous nickel plate or nickel oxide plate in the solution, keep for 10-60 minutes under vacuum below 200 millibar, then dry in an oven at 75 degrees centigrade further transfer to a crucible electric furnace preheated 650 degrees centigrade for keeping the temp.

要約 熔融碳酸盐燃料电池氧化镍基阴极的制备方法属于燃料电池领域。选取碱土金属氧化物、过渡金属氧化物和稀土金属氧化物，按0.01－15.00mol％的比例与羰基镍粉混合，加入助剂，混合均匀成浆料；混合浆料流延成型为素坯后烧结为多孔金属镍板；将摩尔比为Li∶Co＝1∶1的硝酸锂和硝酸钴以及柠檬酸或聚乙烯醇溶于蒸馏水中，制成为0.005－0.5mol/L的溶液；将多孔金属镍板或氧化镍板浸入溶液中，在真空度低于200毫巴下保持10－60分钟；置于75℃的烘箱中烘干，转移至预热到650℃坩埚电炉中保温1－10小时；将此过程重复一次或多次即可。

Based upon the engine efficiency map and battery internal resistance curve, a real-time control strategy is proposed for parallel hybrid electric vehicles using the load leveling concept and logic threshold approach to control the torque distribution, various operation modes and the dynamical transitions between the modes for the hybrid powertrain.

以发动机稳态效率图和电池的充放电内阻曲线为依据，提出了基于负荷平衡和逻辑门限方法的并联式混合动力汽车实时控制策略，用以控制混合动力系统的转矩分配，实现混合动力系统的不同工作模式以及模式间的动态切换。

To eliminate the limit, a hybrid objective function weighted by antitangent function is constructed, which behaves like an objective function of norm for small data points and like an objective function of norm for large data points, restraining the influence of false data points on inversion procedure.

为了解决这一问题，利用反正切函数作为加权因子构造了反正切混合目标函数，并利用模型试验进行了验证。简要阐述了最优化目标函数的构造方法；给出了利用反正切函数构造混合目标函数的基本原理，并对目标函数的微分特征和概率特征进行了分析；利用模型论述了反正切混合目标函数中控制参数μ和σ的意义，μ控制反正切函数变化的速度，σ控制数据误差项被处理或加权的方式。

We deduce an BSS algorithm for time-delay mixture model and an algorithm for the convolutive mixture model under the principal of Maximum Output Entropy, separately. We also provide a comparison between the two separating structures of the convolutive mixture model.

我们在最大输出熵的原则下，分别推导得出了一种时延混合模型的盲分离算法和卷积混合模型的盲分离算法，而且给出了对于卷积混合模型的两种分离结构及两者之间的优缺点。

Then, the relation between vibration and sound, the acoustic holography method, the indeterminacy and identifiability of BSS, the BSS algorithm are discussed in detail. Based on above researches, the dissertation is divided in following four sections. The first section investigates the BSS algorithm suitable to acoustic feature separation. The algorithm of the joint approximate diagonalization of eigen-matrices is proposed. The spectra or the time-frequency distributions of source signals are the interesting features in ABD and they are separated from mixing signals by JADE algorithm. Then, the convolutive mixing model is transformed into a high-dimension instantaneous mixing model, and the deconvolution of source signals is achieved by the joint approximate block diagonalization of eigen-matrices. The proposed algorithm has a global minimum, and it is unsensitive to noise interference.

论文首先概述国内外声学诊断研究进展与盲分离研究进展，给出机器噪声声场与盲分离的数学描述，讨论了声振辐射、声全息、盲分离模型、盲分离可解性、盲分离结果不确定性、分离算法等基本问题，在此基础上，论文的研究工作分为以下四个部分：第一部分研究适用于声学特征分离的盲分离算法，提出基于特征提取的联合近似对角化盲分离算法，该算法以频谱特征或时频特征作为分离目标，从混合信号中分离源信号频谱特征或时频特征，最大限度地保留了与声学特征提取有关的频谱特征或时频特征，采用模型变换把卷积混合模型变换为一个高维瞬时混合模型，通过联合近似分块对角化算法实现源信号频谱特征与时频特征的盲反卷积。

The hardness of the mixed gels increased with salts concentration, while the protein solubility, water-holding capacity and sulphydryl group content had a decreased trend. The microstructure of mixed gels showed a porous network and particulates structures by addition of NaCl and CaCl2 respectively.

结果表明：随着pH的增加，凝胶的硬度和溶解度减小，添加淀粉进一步降低了混合凝胶的溶解度；盐浓度的增加使混合凝胶硬度增加，而蛋白溶解度、持水力和巯基含量则呈下降趋势；添加NaCl 和CaCl2的混合凝胶分别呈现出多孔网状和颗粒状结构。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。