混合的

For example, we show for an F-mixing system, the system induced on the space of probability measures is also F-mixing and for this system the concepts of F-transitivity and F-mixing coincide.

在此基础上，我们指出对族混合系统，它诱导的概率空间系统也为族混合的，并且此时诱导系统的族传递性等价于族混合性。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

ABSTRACT This paper summarizes our researches on two key techniques in curve and surface modeling-the geometric approximation techniques and the geometric interpolation techniques. The former includes three types of geometric approximation techniques: Hybrid polynomial approximation to rational curves and surfaces, offset curves and surfaces approximation, interval Bézier curves and surfaces approximation. The latter includes a series of algorithms for shape blending modeling: the MSI algorithm for shape blending between space polylines or trees, the MSI algorithm for shape blending between triangular meshes, and skeleton-based shape blending algorithms using triangular decomposition and star-shape decomposition.

本文是作者对曲线曲面造型中两类核心技术几何逼近技术和几何插值技术的研究成果的总结，其中前者包括有理曲线曲面的Hybrid多项式逼近、等距曲线曲面逼近和区间曲线曲面逼近等三类几何逼近方法；后者包括用于形状混合造型的几何插值方法的一系列算法：空间多边形形状混合的MSI插值算法、三角网格形状混合的MSI插值算法、树的形状混合的MSI插值算法以及基于骨架树形状混合的三角剖分算法和星形剖分算法。

A composite friction material consists ofthe mixture of many powdered granular and fibered materials.

分析归纳了粉体物料混合过程和混合机理，提出相对流动混合，撞击破碎混合，吸附、扩散和静电吸引混合的主要混合机理，分析了粉体造粒机理，以复合摩擦材料造粒过程为例，分析归纳了干混合预先成核、微分空穴填充、粘结和破碎、包围和磨碎、捏合与撕分、滑移填充、塑性流动填充、滚制与墩圆颗粒增

The quadratic regression orthogonal rotary method was adopted to study the offect of three different mixing homogeneity : mixing time, block coefficient and rotary speed of the paddle shaft, also study the dominant effect, the single effect and interactive effect.

通过二次回归正交旋转组合试验，对影响翻转式双轴桨叶混合机混合均匀度的3个因素(混合时间、充满系数及桨叶轴转速)以及对混合的主效应、单因素效应、两因素间的交互效应进行了分析，并且得出了各因素水平间的最佳组合工艺。

Not only the traditional feed mixer the efficiency is not high, moreover the ingredient precision is low, the energy consumption quite is big, already could not satisfy the feed industry development request; The turn over type two axle thick liquid leaf type mixer has the mix cycle short, the mix effect good, the energy consumption...

翻转式双轴浆叶式混合机具有混合周期短、混合效果好、能耗低、出料干净和对不同物料混合的适应性强等优点，它把入料口和出料口合二为一，卸料速度快，残留量小，可使物料进行多方位的复合运动和在失重区域内的自由运动，避免了比重和颗粒度差异较大的物料组分在混合中产生偏析与再度分级现象，确保了混合均匀度。

As a result, some ideas about the fabrication are put forward.The EPMA experiment results show that the main element such as W, Mo, Ti, Ni, Cu, Fe element are changed gradually in W-Mo and W-Mo-Ti FGM. In the layer rich in W, the grain are intervained and are mixed mechanismly. The same is to the layer rich in Mo and W-Mo. These grain felt up by some sinter. In Mo-Ti layer rich in Mo, the grains are also mixed mechanismly. Ni, Cu, Fe element assembled at interface. Ni melt by Cu plays an vital role in sinter effect. The microstructure characteristics result show that the compactness of W-Mo and W-Mo-Ti FGM is good.

电子探针实验结果表明W-Mo系、W-Mo-Ti系梯度功能材料中主要元素W、Mo、Ti、Ni、Fe、Cu分布整体上具有梯度变化规律，发现富W区、富Mo区、W-Mo混合区中颗粒交错分布，基本上以机械混合的形式存在，颗粒之间主要靠烧结剂的粘结作用实现致密化；以Mo为主要组分的Mo-Ti混合区，也是以机械混合的形式存在；Cu溶解于Ni形成固溶体更好地起到活化烧结能力，Ni、Cu、Fe在宏观层间界面富集，有利于烧结致密化。

The effect of flour particle size, blending ratio, blending time on the uniformity of flour blending was evaluated. Soft wheat flour and hard wheat flour were separated into different size fractions bigger than 106, 75?

面粉细度、混合比例、混合时间都会影响面粉混合的一致性，软麦粉和硬麦粉被分成不同大小的颗粒（大的超过106，75？

For the Z-shaped micro-channel micromixer by convective mass transfer, the inlet velocity has the very tremendous influence to the mixing, but the diffusion coefficient\'s impact is small to the mixing. Micromixer with S/W=2 structure can make the good mixing performance under each kind of speed condition. The smaller the angle of corner of Z-shaped micro-channel micromixer is, the higher the mixing performance is.

对于以对流传质为主的Z型通道微混合器，(来源：ABC论文53网www.abclunwen.com)入口速度对混合有很大的影响，而扩散系数对混合的影响较小。S/W=2在各种速度条件下均能取得较好的混合效果。Z型通道微混合器的转角越小，其混合性能越高。

Pseudoacacia and Caragana were significantly (P.05) better than A. fruticosa in pH, lactate content and ammonia-N/total-N ratio, so that their fermentation quality was better. In addition, they were high in crude protein and low in neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber, showing that they were abundant in nutritive components. A. fruticosa was the inferior silage in every evaluation in the experiment. The mixed silage of R. pseudoacacia and Caragana was the best, and the mixed silage with A. fruticosa was not recommendable. There were no obvious changes in the time before and after silaging in nutritive value of these three kinds of plants, it showed that the silage technology was good.

结果表明：刺槐、柠条青贮伺料在pH值、乳酸含量、氨态氮／总氮比值方面均显著地(P.05)好于紫穗槐处理，发酵品质良好，且粗蛋白含量高，中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维含量低，营养价值高；而紫穗槐青贮品质在各项评定中均较差；在混合青贮中刺槐和柠条青贮混合品质最佳，与紫穗槐混合的两种混合饲料品质较差；刺槐、柠条、紫穗槐在青贮前后营养品质均无明显降低，青贮饲料品质等级均为良好，青贮效果较优。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了