深入地

The Three Gorges ship lift is a complicated and large system including windlass, electromotor, hydraulic pressure, structure, fluid and so on.

三峡升船机是一个包括机械、电力拖动、液压、结构和流体于一体的大型复杂时变系统，深入系统地研究升船机在提升过程中的整体动态特性将为三峡升船机的设计和制造提供技术基础，以保证三峡升船机建成后能可靠、高效地运行。

On the one hand, the component method is introduced into flowchart design, which can not only enlarge the depth and the connotation of the flowchart, but also extend the traditional concepts of the flowchart. By combining the component method and the objectoriented method, it will be easy to illustrate the industry flow and meet with the future requirements of the industry control software. On the other hand, the trajectory concepts in plane moving, the method of using Bezier Curve to approach the 1/4 arc to implement the arc circumrotation, the method of using graphic elements' combination to extend the expression capability, and the method of combining the graphic elements'combination, three-dimensional graphic elements and bitmaps to realize the three-dimensional effects to express the industry flow more realistic are brought forward in this dissertation.

工控软件中最能够体现人机接口设计创造性的画面当属流程图，本文对流程图设计进行了深入研究，提出了一种工控软件流程图设计的新方法：一方面在流程图设计中引入部件化方法，扩展流程图的深度与内涵，延伸了流程图的传统概念与意义，将部件化技术与面向对象技术相结合，能够更好地实现对工艺过程的描述并适应工控软件的未来发展要求；另一方面对流程图中动画关联和三维化这些新兴领域进行了研究，提出了平移动画中的&轨道&概念，以实现图元的沿曲线平移，提出了在圆弧旋转动画中用Bezier曲线逼近〓圆弧的工程化方法，并用最小二乘法进行了验证和工程化参数的获取，实现了利用图元组合来扩展流程图的表达能力，采用了图元组合、三维图元和位图相结合的方法来实现逼真的三维效果，以使工控软件更加符合人机工学，更能形象地反映工艺流程。

On the basis of previously research, this paper re-probe into the mechanism of electro-chemist mechanical manufacturing process, making the rational technological parameter, and developing the manufacturing equipment. Through a lot of technology tests, get a lot of labratory data, accordingly, researched the surface feature of the electro-chemist manufacturing process, and deeply discussed its influence on the work piece feature. The last result is that: the electro-chemist mechanical manufacturing process can reduce the low-frequency component significantly, but on high-frequency component, it has little influence, having obviously positive pole flat effect. After manufacture, the tip parts on the surface of the work piece is cut off, there is micro "high land" shape, the parameter for surface roughness is reduced a lot, the surface outline of the work piece is negative, the bearing length rate is cliffy. Also the surface quality of the work piece is improved. This can help to avoid changing the shape, improve the feature of rub, gear and reduce the time to suit. This would also ensure the precision and result in a longer work piece life.

在以前研究的基础上，本论文重新探讨了电化学机械复合光整加工工艺的机理，确定了较合理的工艺参数，对电化学机械复合光整加工设备进行了改进，通过工艺实验广泛地搜集了大量实验数据，依据实验数据，多角度地研究了电化学机械复合光整加工的表面形貌特点，并且从理论上深入讨论了电化学机械复合光整加工表面形貌对工件工作性能的影响，最后得出的结论为：电化学机械复合光整加工对工件原始表面的低频成分有较大程度的降低，而对高频成分影响较小，有明显的阳极整平作用，被加工工件表面的尖峰状凸起被去除，工件表面呈现出微观&高原型&，表面轮廓不平度高度特性参数大幅度降低，工件表面轮廓分布集中，且呈负偏态，轮廓偏斜度为负值，轮廓支承长度率曲线陡峭，工件的表面质量得到综合改善，这对提高零件的抗接触变形能力、改善摩擦、磨损性能、降低工件的磨合时间、提高工件的精度保持性、延长工件的寿命均有利。

On the extensive background of the development of normal education system of the world, this thesis makes an objective and all-sided analysis of the present situation of normal education of our country and furthermore profoundly approaches the future of the development of the normal education of our country, and confirmatively claims that the normal education of our country will surely blaze a new trail and form our own features in the process of reformation in combination with the practical situation of our country and in accordance with the universal developmental principles of normal education of all countries.

本文以世界师范教育制度发展为广阔背景，全面客观地分析了我国师范教育的现状，并依循各国师范教育共同的发展规律，结合我国实际，深入探讨了我国师范教育发展的未来的走向，肯定地认为我国的师范教育必将在改革发展中走出新的路子，形成自己的特色。

In the forth part of the dissertation, based on the mechanism of classical Strecker reaction,we developeda new method for the asymmetric synthesis of the α,α-disubstituted amino acid, and applied it to theasymmetric synthesis of-αM4CPG, compound 11a and 11b.

在本论文的第四部分，我们从深入分析经典的Strecker反应入手，发展了一条新的以酮为原料出发的立体选择性地合成α，α-双取代的光学纯的氨基酸的方法，并且利用该方法立体选择性地合成了化合物-αM4CPG，11a和11b。

The concepts of PV technology model and PV technology development orbit are introduced exploringly in the paper and make the deep anatomy and analysis for its development rule, and makes the research on the economic issues during the PV technology development process, and the Moore principle on PV technology development is innovatively put forward, and forecast future PV technology development and corresponding economic indexes and bring out the strategic plan and technology innovation strategy on China PV technology.

论文探索性地引入光伏技术发展范式和光伏技术发展轨道的概念，对光伏技术的自身发展规律进行了深入剖析，对光伏技术发展过程中的经济问题进行了研究，创新性地提出了光伏技术发展定律，对未来光伏领域的技术发展以及相关的主要经济指标进行了预测，提出中国光伏产业发展的技术选择战略和技术创新战略。

At first author makes an overall, thorough and careful study to the role, function, character, structure, protocol and futural development of CIM-CN.

首先作者全面、深入、细致地研究了CIM-CN作为CIM-SE主要支撑环境之一，在CIM中的作用、实现的功能、性质、特点、结构、协议以及未来的发展等等，首次完整地描述和分析了CIM-CN。

This thesis, basing on clinic experience and understanding of Tradional Chinese Medicial theory about tumor's etiological factors and side-effects of chemotherapy or radiation cure, studied total saponins of Sanguisorba officinal is effects and mechanisms of action on hypocytosis induced by radiation and chemical.

本课题根据中医理论对肿瘤及放化疗毒副作用病因和病机的认识，结合中医临床经验，以传统止血中药地榆为研究对象，在已有的研究基础上针对放、化疗致血细胞减少症，采用现代药理学研究方法和细胞学及分子生物学研究方法，深入探讨地榆总皂苷促血细胞生成的作用及分子机理。

The American entertainment is based on highly developped economic technology, entertainment is purely entertaining. The general public is willingly and passionately immersed in the sensual pleasure, the danger of"amusing ourselves to death"predicted by Portsman is real. The situation in China looks like that in the United States, but in fact, the technical development in China is not as overwelming as that in the States, the political element is still deeply involved in the individual life environment. Simplity of technology and complicity of psychological feelings stand out as main features of Chinese entertainment culture. People are using the forms of entertainment but refuse to be purely entertaining or entertained this is so called"amusing ourselves not to death".

就对大众的普遍影响力而言，美国娱乐文化的基于经济技术高度发达、享乐单一的现实，大众兴高采烈、心甘情愿地沉溺于感官刺激，面临波兹曼担心的&娱乐至死&的危险，而中国的娱乐文化表面上看起来趋同于美国，但一方面，中国的经济技术没有发达到统领一切的地步，另一方面，中国政治因素依然深入的渗透在的个人生存环境中，因此，中国的娱乐文化则更多地集中在技术简单、感受复杂的心理空间中，大众自觉不自觉以娱乐方式，却为不甘成为娱乐工具而抗争，可谓&娱乐不死&。

So, to summary and study the mountain tunnels construction and monitoring technology in time, especially have a deeper understanding of the bad situation in the tunnel construction and grasp the successful experience and failure lesson from the tunnels already built up could provide important reference details and decision basis for newly built project, and also it is necessary for building up highway tunnels economically and high qualifiedly.

因此，及时总结和研究山岭隧道施工和监控技术，深入探讨隧道施工中各种不良现象产生的原因，掌握已有隧道的成功经验和失败教训，才能为新建的工程提供重要的参考资料和决策依据，对经济地、高质量地建设公路隧道十分必要。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。