淋巴结囊肿

Those with heterogeneous enhancement were often of acquired etiology, such as ranula, lymphoma, neurilemmoma, parotid adenoma, metastatic nodes and tubercubus adenitis, etc.

至於那些有异质性加强的病变，通常属於后天性疾病，例如：舌下囊肿、淋巴瘤、神经鞘瘤、腮腺瘤、转移性淋巴结、结核性淋巴腺炎等。

Methods Three hundred and fifty patients for laparoscopic surgery were admitted to our department from August 2001 to February 2002. They included 45 cases of adrenal glands surgery, 55 simple nephrectomy, 25 radical nephrectomy, 11 nephroureterectomy, 3 partial nephrectomy, 110 renal cyst decortication, 4 polycystic kidney decortication, 12 ureterolithotomy, 16 pyeloplasty, 3 retrocaval ureteroplasty, 58 varicocele-varix ligation and 8 pelvic lymph node dissection.

从2001年8月～2004年2月，350例患者施行了腹腔镜下泌尿外科手术，其中肾上腺手术45例，单纯肾切除55例，根治性肾切除25例，肾输尿管全切11例，肾部分切除3例，肾囊肿去顶术110例，多囊肾去顶减压术4例，输尿管切开取石术12例，UPJ成型术16例，腔静脉后输尿管成型术3例，精索静脉高位结扎术58例，盆腔淋巴结切除术8例。

Strict observation and nursing care of the drainage after Pelvic lymphadenectomy and the prompt note of symptoms and signs play a very important role in preventing the formation of postoperative lymphocysts.

术后1周发生盆腔淋巴囊肿的有45例，术后2周发生的有48例，囊肿直径最小的7 mm，最大的150 mm。结论：做好盆腔淋巴结切除术后引流管的护理，重视早期症状，对预防淋巴囊肿的发生发展有着非常重要的意义。

Supersensitive S-P immunohistochemical method was used to detect the expression of p16 and p15 proteins in 38 cases of cholangiocarcinoma and 8 cases of biliary cyst.

应用超敏S-P免疫组化方法检测38例肝外胆管癌及8例胆总管囊肿标本中的p16、p15的表达情况，并结合临床分期、分级、淋巴结转移情况进行分析。

Enhanced CT imaging features were distinguished, and isopycnic density and low-density tumors were all displayed. Among 26 cases, the tumor diameter of 3 ~ 6cm was 22 cases , 1 ~ 3cm 4 cases; arterial phase scans had uneven reinforced, also had signs of peripancreatic fat layer disappeared, pancreatic duct and bile duct dilatation, bile duct obstruction, combined pancreatic cyst, tumor invasion blood vessels, peritoneal and lymph node metastasis.

增强CT影像特点显著，等密度及低密度肿瘤均得到显示。26例中，肿块直径3～6cm 22例、1～3cm 4例；动脉期扫描有不均匀强化，另有胰周脂肪层消失、胰管和胆管扩张、胆总管阻塞、合并胰腺囊肿、肿瘤侵及血管、腹膜的淋巴结转移等征象。

Objective: To evaluate CT diagnosis of lymphocyst after pelvic limphonodes dissection and its clinical application.

目的：探讨盆腔淋巴结清扫术后淋巴囊肿的CT诊断价值与临床应用价值。

Methods Analysis of data on lymphocyst formed after Pelvic lymphadenectomy in patients with gynecological malignancy.

对124例妇科恶性肿瘤行盆腔淋巴结切除术后有关淋巴囊肿患者的资料进行统计分析。

Objective To investigate the practical nursing methods of preventing postoperative lymphocyst formation after Pelvic lymphadenectomy.

目的：探讨盆腔淋巴结切除术后预防淋巴囊肿形成的有效护理方法。

From May 1992 to Nov.1996,141 patients (110 males and 31 females) were subjected to laparoscopy in the treatment of urological diseases. The age of the patients ranged from 9 to 76 years (mean 39 years). Five patients had nephrectomy, 12 adrenalectomy,48 renal cyst resection,61 high ligation of internal spermatic vein,5 pelvic staging lymphadenectomy,9 orchiectomy, and 1 removal of bladder diverticulum.

1992年3月～1996年11月应用腹腔镜技术治疗泌尿外科疾病141例(男110例，女31例，年龄9～76岁)，其中肾切除术5例，肾上腺肿瘤切除术12例，肾囊肿去顶术48例，盆腔淋巴结切除术5例，精索内静脉高位结扎术61例，以及隐睾探查或切除9例，膀胱憩室切除1例。

When phyma was plain scanned by CT, it showed low-density. When scanned in arterial venous phase, the phyma was inhomogenous. The peripheral fat layer disappeared, bile and pancreatic duct expanded, pancreas deft cyst was combined and tumor involvement in blood vessel and lymphatic metastases occurred.

动脉期扫描有不均匀强化，另有胰周脂肪层消失，胰管和胆管扩张，合并胰腺囊肿，肿瘤侵及血管，淋巴结转移等征象。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。