淋巴结

Objective To analyze the CT and MRI manifestations of oral carcinoma,and to evaluate the value of imaging technologies in the diagnosis of oral carcinoma,thus to explore the most reasonable imaging method Methods 46 cases with oral carcinoma,proved by surgery and pathology （2 lip tumors,8 carcinomas of the gingival ridge,5 carcinomas of the buccal mucosa,24 tongue carcinomas,5 carcinomas of the floor of the mouth,2 tumors of the hard palate）,were analysed retrospectively32 cases were examined with CT and 14 cases with MRIImaging presentations were compared with surgery and pathology Results Of the 46 cases with oral carcinoma,22 were ulcerative lesion of infiltrative growth,24 were masslike lesion of extruded trowthOf the 32 cases examined with CT scan,27 were detected,5 were missed,the 4 missed cases were confirmed to be superficial ulcers by surgery and pathologyOf the 10 cases with bone destruction examined with CT scan,8 were manifested,2 were missedAnd of the 14 cases with MRI scan,all 14 were detected Conclusion CT and MRI scan are valuable for diagnosis of oral carcinomasThey can manifest the morphology and size of primary tumor,contiguous structures,bone invasion and cervical lymph node metastasisMRI is the optimal imaging method for superficial ulcerative lesion of infiltratibe growth

中华硕博网核心提示：徐锋，罗德红，唐威，欧阳汉，周纯武关键词：口腔肿瘤目的分析口腔癌的CT及MRI表现，评价影像检查在口腔癌诊断中的应用价值，探徐锋，罗德红，唐威，欧阳汉，周纯武目的分析口腔癌的CT及MRI表现，评价影像检查在口腔癌诊断中的应用价值，探索合理的影像学检查方法。方法回顾性分析经手术及病理证实的口腔癌46例（唇癌2例，牙龈癌8例，颊黏膜癌5例，舌癌24例，口底癌5例，硬腭癌2例），其中32例行CT扫描，14例行MRI扫描，将影像表现与手术所见及病理结果进行对照分析。结果46例口腔癌中，呈浸润性生长的溃疡型病变22例，外生性生长的肿物型病变24例。CT扫描32例，明确显示病变27例，遗漏病变5例，其中4例为表浅溃疡型病变。CT扫描病例中，10例有骨质侵犯，CT扫描准确评价8例，遗漏2例。MRI扫描14例，均准确评价肿瘤及其与四周结构的关系。结论 CT、MRI对口腔癌原发肿瘤的形态、大小、四周结构侵犯、颈部淋巴结转移的评价有重要价值。对于较小及呈浸润性生长的表浅溃疡型肿瘤，CT扫描尤其是CT平扫难以准确显示，应首选MRI。

Non-type galactophore cancer Amend radical operation of mastocarcinoma Saving breast therapy Outpost armpit lymph node

非典型乳腺癌；乳癌改良根治术；保乳治疗；&哨兵&淋巴结

Methods 26 cases with enlarged breast or lump were undergone mediolateral oblique and craniocaudal,the shape,lymph nodes were observed.

对26例临床检查发现乳房肿块或乳房增大的男性患者行钼靶x线cc位及mlo位摄影。观察乳房外形、乳房发育形态及腋下淋巴结情况。

Upper gastric pain and melena presented frequently;protrude type lesions larger than 3cm were frequently localized in cardiac parts under gastroscope; poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma accounted for 47.58%;lesions larger than 3cm possessed higher probability of invading to placenta percreta and metastasis to lymph nodes;liver was the most common organ of metastasis by gastric cancer.

内镜下3厘米以上，隆起型病灶多见，好发于贲门部，低分化腺癌最常见（占52.47%），直径大于3厘米病灶侵及浆膜层及淋巴结转移率高。胃癌最常转移到肝脏。

Objective The expression of iNOS bFGF CyclinD1 erbB-2 were studied by immunohistochemistry to investigate the relationships between the expression of iNOS and proliferative index of breast carcinoma such as bFGF CyclinD1 and erbB-2.The relationship between expression of iNOS and ages menstruous status tumor size histological stage TNM stage venous invasion ER PR lymph-node metastasis distant metastasis and survival rate in 5 years.

目的 研究诱导型一氧化氮合酶(Inducible Nitric Oxide，iNOS)在乳腺癌中的表达及与乳腺癌增殖指标碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、细胞周期素D_1(CyclinD_1)、癌蛋白(erbB-2)的关系，同时研究iNOS与年龄、月经状况、肿瘤大小、肿瘤学分级、TNM分期、脉管侵袭、ER、PR、淋巴结转移、远处转移、预后的关系。

It is critical to deal with vessels, clean lymph nodes and divest the anterior lobe of mesocolon.

手术成功的关键是血管处理、淋巴结清扫和结肠系膜前叶剥除。

Objective To discuss metastasis and micrometastasis of low rectal cancer mesorectum and later pelvic lymph node.

目的研究低位直肠癌直肠系膜、盆腔侧方淋巴结转移和微转移规律。

Objective To discuss metastasis and micrometastasis of low rectal cancer mesorectum and later pelvic lymph node.

目的 研究低位直肠癌直肠系膜、盆腔侧方淋巴结转移和微转移规律。

Anatomic study of the lymph nodes of the mesorectum.

早期结直肠癌淋巴结转移的基础和临床研究。

Objective To investigate the patterns of mesorectum lymph node mestastases of rectal cancer. Methods From September 2004 to September 2005, the total lymph nodes was examined by pathology and immunohistochemical staining.

结直肠癌发病率位于恶性肿瘤第三位，虽然目前的治疗较过去有了相当大的提高，但复发和转移仍然是治疗失败的主要原因，即使常规病理学检查未发现淋巴结转移的结直肠癌病人中5年内肿瘤复发率也可达到50％[1]。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。