淋巴结

Invasion by malignant cells can cause either regional lymphadenopathy, as in patients with head and neck tumors, or generalized lymphadenopathy, as in patients with disseminated carcinomatosis.

恶性细胞侵犯可导致局部淋巴结病如在头颈部肿瘤的病人中，也可是全身性淋巴结病如在播散性癌转移的病人中。

We propose that this transient chemokine modulation may help orchestrate local cellularity, thus minimizing competition for space and resources in activated lymphoid tissues.

趋化因子—在正在进行的免疫响应中将自己在淋巴结的生产减半并且阻碍T细胞的进入。这种出乎意料的行为也许增强了淋巴结环境产生最优免疫响应的能力。

Sleep is restless and spiritual dispirited in 2 cases (3.6%), the chest X-ray normal position piece examination lungs tuberculosis pathological change in 52 cases (92.9%), the normal position piece examination does not have the obvious tuberculosis pathological change, but to lean the posit

睡眠不安、精神不振2例（占3.6%）胸部X线正位片检查肺部结核病变52例（占92.9%），正位片检查无明显结核病变而侧位片及胸部CT显示肺内及肺门淋巴结结核病变4例（占7.1%），结核菌素试验强阳性27例（占48.2%），痰查结核菌阳性3例（占5.4%），淋巴结活检 5例（占8.9%）。26例治疗9个月后病变完全吸收，29例6个月后病变完全吸收， 1例因药物肝炎不能顺利完成治疗。

Sleep is restless and spiritual dispirited in 2 cases (3.6%), the chest X-ray normal position piece examination lungs tuberculosis pathological change in 52 cases (92.9%), the normal position piece examination does not have the obvious tuberculosis pathological change, but to lean the position piece and in the chest CT demonstration lung and the lung hilus lymph node tuberculosis pathological change 4 cases (7.1%), the PPD test was strong masculine 27 cases (48.2%), the phlegm looks for the tuberculosis bacterium masculine gender 3cases (5.4%), the lymph node biopsy 5 cases (8.9%). 26 cases treated for 9 months the pathological change to absorb completely, 29 cases 6 months the pathological change absorbs completely. Because the medicine liver is poisoned 1 cases cannot smoothly complete the treatment.

睡眠不安、精神不振2例（占3.6%）胸部X线正位片检查肺部结核病变52例（占92.9%），正位片检查无明显结核病变而侧位片及胸部CT显示肺内及肺门淋巴结结核病变4例（占7.1%），结核菌素试验强阳性27例（占48.2%），痰查结核菌阳性3例（占5.4%），淋巴结活检 5例（占8.9%）。26例治疗9个月后病变完全吸收，29例6个月后病变完全吸收， 1例因药物肝炎不能顺利完成治疗。

Results Inguinal hernia diagnosis was 40 cases (rehabilitation of the 35 cases of hernia,incarcerated hernia 5 cases; pathology with a total of 36 cases,the rate of 90.00%),hydrocele 28 cases (of which spermatic hydrocele was 9 cases,testicular spermatic hydrocele 12 cases,traffic and hydrocele 7 cases,with 26 cases of pathology,the rate of 92.86%),cryptorchidism 16 cases (of which 14 cases of unilateral cryptorchid,bilateral cryptorchid 2 cases,with 15 cases of pathology,the rate of 93.75%),inguinal lymph nodes in 12 cases (including 6 cases of benign and malignant lymphoma 2 cases,4 cases of cancer metastasis,with a total of 9 cases of pathology,the rate of 75.00%).

结果 诊断腹股沟疝40例（其中可复性疝35例，嵌顿疝5例；符合病理共36例，符合率90.00%），鞘膜积液28例（其中精索鞘膜积液9例，睾丸精索鞘膜积液12例，交通性鞘膜积液7例；符合病理26例，符合率92.86%），隐睾16例（其中单侧隐睾14例，双侧隐睾2例，符合病理15例，符合率93.75%），腹股沟淋巴结肿大12例(其中良性6例，恶性淋巴瘤2例，淋巴结转移癌4例，符合病理共9例，符合率75.00%)。

Methods SLN of 40 patients with breast cancer were performed histological analysis by hematoxylin and eosin staining, and the expression level of CK 19 in these nodes were determined by quantitative RT-PCR.

目的 探讨定量RT-PCR法检测细胞角蛋白(CK19)在乳腺癌前哨淋巴结中的表达，提高前哨淋巴结活检中微转移的检出率。

Objective To explore the diagnostic value of transbronchial needle aspiration in the mediastinal lymphadenopathy and lung tumors.Methods TBNA and brushing biopsy were performed in 67 patients with mediastinal lymphadenopathy or with extrabronchial tumors,then the TBNA ang brushing biopsy were compared with the traditional ring clamp biopsy.

目的 探讨经气管镜行纵隔淋巴结及肺部肿瘤针吸活检联合刷检的诊断作用方法对经CT检查的67例纵隔淋巴结肿和叶、段支气管腔外占位的患者通过经气管镜行针吸活检和刷检并与传统的常规钳取活检对照。

Results showed that the mean number of AgNOR sites per nucleus, the labelling index of PCNA and the heteroploid rate of DNA was 4.57±0.19,0.67±0.19 and 75.3%respectively. The figures were substanstially higher in T3, T4 stage or in case with lymphatic involvement than T1, T2 or without.

结果显示：胃癌病变，每核AgNOR颗粒平均量为4.57±0.19、PCNA阳性细胞标记指数为0.67±0.19、DNA异倍体率为75.3%。T3、T4期或有淋巴结转移时，上述指标较T1期或无淋巴结转移的有不同程度的增高。

Methods Rat models of corneal isograft and corneal allograft were established, The submandibular lymph nodes were harvested before operation and at day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14 after operation. The expression of CCL19 mRNA in draining lymph nodes were detected by reverse transcription- polymerase chain reation, and their chemotaxis to dendritic cells were examined in Boyden chamber.

建立大鼠正位穿透角膜移植模型，RT-PCR法测定正常角膜0d及角膜移植后1d，3d，5d，7d，10d，14d的局部淋巴结内趋化因子CCL19 mRNA的农达变化，应用Boyden小室进行不同时相淋巴结组织液对体外培养树突状细胞的趋化实验。

Results Differentiation,invasion degree of lymph cell,tumor thickness,the number of capillary and pathological karyokinesis were not related with cervical lymph node spreading.

结果 分化程度、淋巴细胞浸润程度、浸润厚度、微血管数、病理核分裂数与区域淋巴结转移无关；肿瘤大小与区域淋巴结转移有关。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。