淋巴结

They detected 112 sentinel lymph nodes in 71 patients (97%), including 64 (88%) in whom lymph nodes were stained blue after intraparenchmal injection of isosulfan blue, and 61 (84%) in whom lymph nodes were radioactive, reflecting uptake of radiocolloid injected intradermally.

研究者检测71位患者（97％）的112个前哨淋巴结，其中有64位患者（88％）的患者软组织注射isosulfan blue后，其淋巴结被染成蓝色，61位患者（84％）的淋巴结有放射活性，这反映皮内注射的放射胶体被吸收。

MethodsRadioactive colloid and blue dye were injected intradermally around the tumor seperately before the operation and the SLN were detected first by lymph scintigraphy. SLN was detected and located using γ-finder and the blue dye.

方法术前于肿瘤周围皮内分别注射放射性胶体和蓝色染料两种前哨淋巴结示踪剂，术前先行淋巴闪烁扫描，术中应用γ计数探测仪检测，并结合淋巴结蓝染情况定位SLN，切除SLN后再行腋窝淋巴结清扫(axillary lymph node dissection，ALND)，两标本均行组织学检查。

Results: The PCNA mean labelling index was 48.84％± 13.63％, and the apoptotic labelling index was12.26‰± 5.20‰. The Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed that the postoperative survival time of the patient was shorter when the tumor infiltrated to the adventitia of esophagus,with lymph node metastasis, without keratinization, PI ≥ 40％ or AI＜10‰. Using forward multivariate Cox regression analysis, only the parameters of pN category and PI could be verified as independent prognostic factors.

结果：36例手术切除的食管鳞癌组织平均PCNA表达指数(PCNAlabellingindex，PI)为48.84％±13.63％，细胞凋亡指数(apoptosisindex，AI)为12.26‰±5.20‰；PI升高与患者年龄小、分化程度低、有淋巴结转移和肿瘤进行性浸润呈正相关，而AI升高与分化程度高、角化明显呈正相关；绘制Kaplan－Meier生存曲线，发现病变侵及食管外膜、有淋巴结转移、无角化、PI≥40％或AI＜10‰的患者术后生存率明显降低；COX比例风险模型分析，发现只有淋巴结转移和PI是影响预后的独立因素。

The number of retrieved lymph nodes in patients with node metastasis was significantly higher than in node negative patients.

在伴有淋巴结转移的患者中，我们能找到的淋巴结数显著多于淋巴结阴性者。

Objective To determine the expression and clinical significance of mucin MUC1 and MUC2 in colorectal cancer with regional lymph nodes, and to investigate its relationship with lymph node micrometastasis and the impact of lymph node micrometastasis on prognosis.

目的：研究结直肠癌及淋巴结中黏蛋白MUC1和MUC2的表达和临床意义，探讨与淋巴结微转移的关系及其淋巴结微转移对预后的影响。

A total of 92 normal children (46 male, 46 female) were included in our superficial DCLNs study, and all LNs were divided into superior or inferior groups by cricoid cartilage (where the omohyoid muscle crosses the internal jugular vein), whereas the LNs of enlarged group (47 children) were located in superior group.

浅表的颈深淋巴结正常组92例(男性46例和女性46例)，以环状软骨(肩胛舌骨肌越过颈内静脉处)为界，分为上群和下群淋巴结；肿大组47例，均属于上群淋巴结异常。

OBJECTIVE:To approach the relationship between the type of serosa invasion and lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer in order to lay a foundation for rational lymph node dissection.

目的：探讨早期胃癌浆膜分型与淋巴结转移的关系，为淋巴结的合理清除提供依据。方法：回顾性分析164例早期胃癌的浆膜分型与淋巴结转移情况。

The results suggest the expression of Nm23-〓 Protein is more often seen in the cases of adenosis with atypical hyperplasia than in the cases of carcinoma, the expression of Nm23-〓 might be a marker of adenosis with atypical hyperplasia in cases of FCD; Lower level of Nm23-〓 suggests in had a high metastatic potentiality in breast cancer.

在浸润性导管癌组中，有腋窝淋巴结转移组的Nm23-〓含量显著低于无液窝淋巴结转移组。结果提示：Nm23-〓蛋白在不典型增生上皮中的表达比癌组织更常见，Nm23-〓蛋白过度表达可能是乳腺上皮不典型增生的一个特征；在乳腺癌病例中，Nm23-〓蛋白表达与腋窝淋巴结状态有关。

Eight potential prognostic factors, including the International Union Against Cancer (Union International Contra la Cancrum;) N stage and nodal status classified by the presence of lymph node metastasis or extracapsular spread, were examined.

检测了8个潜在的预后因素，包括国际抗癌联合会的N分期以及淋巴结状态（局限于淋巴结内的转移灶或者存在淋巴结被膜外播散）等。

Lymphadenopathy inpatients with connective tissue diseases does not tend to cavitate,and as a result, these nodes are of uniform soft-tissue attenuationand demonstrate homogeneous enhancement following intravenouscontrast material administration.

有肠系膜淋巴结病的结缔组织病病人，其受累得淋巴结不向空洞化的发展，因此这些淋巴结呈均匀一致的软组织密度影，静脉注入造影剂后，它们常均匀强化。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。