淋巴结

The chlorophyll disclosing solution is an ideal dye for staining lymph nodes, which colores them quickly and not easily to precipitate, and the dyeing lymph nodes contrasted sharply with surrounding tissues, and no toxic symptoms or complication is observed after staining, the ultrastructure of the lymph nodes colored at different interval is no significant difference to the ones uncolored.

①CDS是一种优良的淋巴显色剂，染色迅速，不易沉淀，显色淋巴结与周围组织对比明显，染色持久，且染色后淋巴结细胞超微结构无明显改变，术中和术后无不良反应发生。

The hilar lymph nodes are small and have enough anthracotic pigment (from dusts in the air breathed in, scavenged by pulmonary macrophages, transferred to lymphatics , and collected in lymph nodes) to make them appear greyish -black.

肺门淋巴结小并有充足细小的色素沉积（从空气中吸入肺内的尘埃，被肺的巨噬细胞吞噬转运到淋巴组织内，并在淋巴结内积聚）使它们呈灰黑色。6-03 肺水肿

Keywords:celiac ganglia;aorticorenal ganglia;celiac lymph node;lumbar lymph node

关键词］腹腔神经节；主动脉肾节；腹腔淋巴结；腰淋巴结

AITL, diagnosed based on lymph-node biopsy, was characterized by damage to normal structure of lymphonodus, proliferation of immunoblastic cells, and arborescent supervascularization. Immunophenotypes were observed in mature peripheral T-cell lymphoma. CVP regimen was the most commonly used chemotherapy. Fifty-eight percent of patients had a good initial response to chemotherapy. The 3-year survival rate was 25%, with a median survival time of 20 months.

确诊依据淋巴结活检，病理组织学呈淋巴结结构破坏，免疫母细胞增生，树枝状血管增生的特点，免疫表型全部为成熟外周T细胞性。12例均用CVP为主的方案化疗，总有效率58%。3年生存率为25%，全组中位生存20个月。

The activated carbon can be used as a useful lymphatic tracer and drug carrier, for it is characterized by avirulence, high lymphatic tropism, long residence time in the lymph nodes.

活性炭有较强的趋淋巴性，在淋巴结中驻留时间长，其本身无毒性，可作为淋巴结示踪剂及药物载体。

We believe that this technique may replace axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer patients with negative axillae in the future.

我们相信在将来治疗腋淋巴结阴性的乳腺癌中，这一技术可以免除患者接受不必要的腋淋巴结清扫术。

SLNB generally can accurately predict the axillary lymph metastasis of primary early breast cancer with clinical negative axillae.

结论SLNB基本能准确地判断早期乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结状态，故能指导cN0期乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结清扫范围。

Methods Seventy-six patients with primary early breast cancer of clinical negative axillae were studied,which were divided into three groups（T1,T2,T3） according to tumor＇s long diameter.

目的研究前哨淋巴结活检术（sentinel lymph node biopsy，SLNB）对判断早期乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结状态应用的可行性及其预测的准确性。

Of the top of the superior aortic recess extended to the level of the aortic arch from which the branchiocephalic trunk arises. At the level of the aortic arch, 100%of the lymph nodes of superior vena cava were located among the aortic arch, superior vena cava and trachea. At the level of azygos vein, 100%of the lymph nodes of azygos vein and the superior aortic recess were located among the superior vena cava, arch of azygos vein, trachea and concavity of aortic arch.

主动脉弓和奇静脉弓在同一横平面占20.00%±7.30%，40.00%±8.94%的奇静脉弓在主动脉弓凹面平面；②80.00%±7.30%的主动脉上隐窝上界位于主动脉弓右前端头臂干起始处；③在主动脉弓平面，腔静脉后淋巴结位于主动脉弓、上腔静脉和气管之间，出现率为100%；④在奇静脉弓平面，奇静脉弓淋巴结和主动脉上隐窝位于上腔静脉、奇静脉弓、气管和主动脉凹面所围成的气管前间隙内。

Results Of this series of 25 patients, 16 cases were pathologically diagnosed as tuberculous lymphadenopathy, representing 64%( hyperplastic tuberculosis 14 cases; caseous tuberculosis 2 cases); 8 cases were sarcoidosis, representing 32%; one case was difficult to tell tuberculosis from sarcoidosis microscopically, representing 4%.

结果 本组25例患者接受纵隔镜检查，其中16例被病理诊断为纵隔淋巴结结核，占64%(其中增殖性结核14例，占88%；干酪性结核2例，占12%)；8例诊为结节病，占32%；1例难于确定为淋巴结结核或结节病，占4%。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。