淋巴细胞性白血病

Results In those patients with marrow invasion , 4 cases in I phase（4.2%）,12 cases in II phase（12.6%）,36 cases in Ⅲ phase（37.9%）and 43 cases in Ⅳ phase(47.4%);small lymphocytic、diffuse cleaved cell、lymphoblastic lymphoma are main pathologic types;patients with mediastinal lymphadenectasis、splenomegaly and spleen violations are prone to catch bone marrow involvement;56 cases of anemia in patients with bone marrow involuement(58.9%), 42 patients with thrombocytopenia (44.2%),27 cases with leukopenia (28.4%),49 cases of patients leukocyte increased (51.6%),so,anemia is common;three were 30 cases with three items abnormal（31.6％）and 65 cases with one item abnormal at least (68.4%),the incidence of abnormal peripheral blood in leukocythemia patients were higher than that in patients with bone marrow infiltration,Particularly the patients with increased leukocyte or three items abnormalities were more common in leukemia; Abnormal cells in peripheral blood were observed in 66 cases (69.5%); chemotherapy efficiency reached 65.2% in the patients with bone marrow involuement,the median survival time was 11.5 months.

结果发生骨髓侵犯病例中I期4例（4.2%）， II期12例（12.6%），Ⅲ期36例（37.9%），Ⅳ期43例(47.4%)；病理类型以小淋巴细胞性，弥漫型裂细胞性（改为：弥漫性大B细胞型淋巴瘤）和淋巴母细胞性淋巴瘤多见；纵隔淋巴结肿大、脾脏肿大和脾受侵患者易发生骨髓侵犯；骨髓侵犯患者外周血中贫血56例(58.9%)，血小板减少42例(44.2%)，白细胞减少27例(28.4%)，白细胞增高49例(51.6%)，以贫血多见；三项均异常30例(31.6%)，至少一项不正常65例(68.4%)，淋巴瘤细胞白血病患者外周血象异常发生率高于骨髓浸润患者，尤其是白细胞增高或三项均异常者更常见于白血病；66例(69.5%)外周血分类中发现异常细胞；骨髓侵犯化疗有效率65.2%，中位生存期11.5个月。

To investigate the clonal rearrangements of immunoglobulin heavy chain gene and T-cell receptor γ gene in peripheral blood cells of patients with hemapoietic malignancies and their significance, the clonal rearrangements of IgH and TCRγ genes were detected by polymerase chain reaction in peripheral blood cells of patients with hemapoietic malignancies, including 32 cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 18 cases of acute myeloid leukemia, 24 cases of multiple myeloma, 8 cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and 6 cases of chronic lymphoblastic leukemia.

检测各种血液系统肿瘤患者外周血细胞免疫球蛋白重链基因和T细胞受体γ基因克隆性重排并探讨其意义。通过多聚酶链式反应方法检测32例非霍奇金淋巴瘤、18例急性髓性白血病、24例多发性骨髓瘤、8例急性淋巴细胞白血病及6例慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者外周血细胞IgH及TCRγ克隆性基因重排。

It is oftenaffected in lymphocytic leukemias and lymphomas.

它经常受到淋巴细胞性白血病和淋巴瘤的影响。

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a blood and bone marrow cancer that affects 10,000 new patients each year in the United States.

慢性淋巴细胞性白血病是一种血液和骨髓肿瘤，在美国每年有10，000新患者。

Results Among the 104 primary acute leukemia patients, the number of patients with T lymphocyte leukemia,B lymphocyte leukemia,acute myeloblastic leukemia,mixed phenotype acute leukemia and umclassified leukemia were 4(3.8％),38(36.5％),58(55.8％),2(1.9％),and 2(1.9％),respectively.

结果 104例初发急性白血病中，T淋巴细胞白血病4例(3.8％)，B淋巴细胞白血病38例(36.5％)，急性髓细胞白血病58例(55.8％)，急性混合性白血病2例(1.9％)，未行明确分类的2例(1.9％)。

Results among the 104 primary acute leukemia patients, the number of patients with t lymphocyte leukemia,b lymphocyte leukemia,acute myeloblastic leukemia,mixed phenotype acute leukemia and umclassified leukemia were 4(3.8％),38(36.5％),58(55.8％),2(1.9％),and 2(1.9％),respectively.conclusion detecting immune marker on leukemic cell by abc-ap two step immune method is very simple which can be finished with a light microscope,and it can provide a reliable basis for the diagnosis and classification of leukemia and even the targeting therapy for leukemia.

结果 104例初发急性白血病中，t淋巴细胞白血病4例(3.8％)，b淋巴细胞白血病38例(36.5％)，急性髓细胞白血病58例(55.8％)，急性混合性白血病2例(1.9％)，未行明确分类的2例(1.9％)。结论 abc-ap免疫二步法检测白血病细胞免疫标记方法简单，只须普通光学显微镜就能开展实验，可为白血病的诊断、分型、分类乃至白血病靶向治疗提供可靠依据。

Methods A total of 37 leukemia patients treated with Allo-HSCT were included in the analysis, 11 with acute myeloid leukemia in first remission, 11 with acute lymphocytic leukemia in CR1 and the other 15 with chronic myelocytic leukemia in chronic phase.

1999年4月～2007年12月，应用Allo-HSCT治疗各类白血病患者37例，其中第1次完全缓解期急性髓细胞白血病和急性淋巴细胞白血病各11例，慢性期的慢性粒细胞性白血病15例。

In part Ⅲ of this ariticle,The authors report some other neoplasms and precancerous changes, and they are adenoma of stomach, hemangiofibroma of ovary,carcinoma of Fallopian tube, osteo-petrosis,cholangiocarcinoma, polyps, leukoplakia,atypical hyperplasia, papillar...

这些肿瘤是鼻咽癌、副鼻窦癌、鼻腔癌、食管癌、卵巢癌，淋巴细胞性白血病、白色肉瘸、淋巴肉瘤，外阴癌、纤维肉瘤、原发性肝癌、小肠癌、结肠癌、乳腺癌，圆形细胞肉瘤、纤维瘤、脂肪瘤、马立克氏病、肾癌、畸胎瘤、膀胱乳头状瘤和口腔癌。

Aven mRNA expression is abnormal in childhood ALL and is associated withthe clinical classification of childhood ALL.

结论Aven在儿童急性淋巴细胞性白血病中异常表达，且为不良的独立预后因素。

Methods RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of Aven mRNA in 55 cases ofchildhood ALL. The control group included 11 childhood patients with no malignanthematological diseases.

方法应用RT-PCR检测55例儿童急性淋巴细胞性白血病患者Aven基因mRNA的表达水平，11例非恶性血液病患儿为对照组。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。