淋巴组织的

The study of the histopathology showed that the haemolymph in the disease crab decreased sharply, and was replaced by large amount of parasites, which was observed in muscle, heart and hepatopancreas from the disease crab. The pathological characteristics mainly appeared as cells swelling, necrosis, nucleus condensation and collaspe.

组织病理学观察发现，病蟹血淋巴急剧下降，代之以大量的寄生原虫，该寄生虫在病蟹的肝胰腺、鳃、心脏、肌肉等部位大量侵袭，并引起这些组织发生以坏死为主的变质性病变，其病理特征主要表现为：细胞肿胀、变性、坏死，某些细胞的细胞核固缩、碎裂或崩解。

Results In 50 patients with toxoplasmal lymphadenitis, 16 patients were positive for Toxoplasma antigen. 5-HT and 5-HTI AR positive markers between the positive and negative groups were similar, which were distributed in the T lymphocytes in cortex of lymph gland and the B lymphocytes and macrophages in lymph follicle germinal center.

结果50例淋巴结炎组织中有16例弓形虫阳性。5-HT与5-HT1AR阳性标志物在两组淋巴结炎组织中分布大致相似，主要位于副皮质区的T淋巴细胞、淋巴滤泡生发中心B淋巴细胞及巨噬细胞等部位。5-HT在两组的表达强度有显著性差异（P〈0.005），而5-HT1AR在两组的表达强度无差异（P〉0.05）。

Background and Purposes: Water displacement, circumference measurement and tissue tonometry are important clinical evaluation methods for the lymphedemous limbs. However, there are insufficient studies to investigate their reliability, and the measuring procedures are not standardized.

背景及目的：排水测量法、周长测量法与组织张力测量法皆是淋巴水肿常用的临床评估方式，具有临床重要性，但探讨其信度之文献不多，且组织张力测量法之程序，缺少标准化。

objective:our aim is to investigate the relationship of vegf c,vegf d and lymph node metastasis in pancreatic cancer,and to elucidate the role and significance of the cancerous peripheral lymphatic tissue.methods: the expression of vegf c and vegf d was assayed by means of immunohistochemistry in 30 pancreatic carcinomas.results:the positive rates of vegf c、vegf d were 73%(22/30)、57%(17/30) respectively in pancreatic cancer.the expression of vegf c、 vegf d in cancerous invasive edge was significantly higher than that in the center of cancerous tissues.there was no correlation between the expression of vegf c、vegf dand the site,differentiation,histology types.

目的：探讨胰腺癌中vegf c、vegf d蛋白表达与淋巴结转移之间的相关关系，阐明癌周淋巴管增生在胰腺癌淋巴转移中的作用及意义。方法：免疫组化检测30例胰腺癌组织中vegf c、vegf d的表达及其与临床病理、淋巴结转移的关系。结果：胰腺癌vegf c、vegf d蛋白表达阳性率分别为73%(22/30)、57%（17/30），肿瘤周边部位显著高于肿瘤中心部位，其表达与肿瘤的部位、分化程度、组织学类型无关，与肿瘤的tnm分期有关，ⅲ~ⅳ期显著高于ⅰ~ⅱ期。

The results of study show:1. White pulp and red pulp in parenchyma of spleen of embryo can be obviously discerned after 18 days. Periarterial lymphoid sheath and ellipsoid periarterial lymphoid sheath also can be obviously discerned in spleen of 4 days chicken. T, B lymphocytes in appendix basement of embryo emerge after 20 days. It is the initial shape of cecal tonsil. Crypt structure of conjunction of esophago and stomachus glandularis form obviously at 4 days. It is the initial shape of esophago tonsil. The germinal center firstly emerges in these three organs at 14 days. With the increase of day age, the characteristic structure peripheral immune organs gradually develop mature. Spleen achieve mature at 21 days and cecal tonsil at 35 days.2. IgM~+ and IgA~+ cells in spleen of embryo emerge at 15 days. IgG~+ cell, CD3~+ and CD8~+T lymphocytes of embryo emerge at 20 days. CD3~+, CD8~+ and IgM~+ cells in cecal tonsil of embryo emerge at 20 days. However CD4~+, IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells all emerge in 1 day age chicken out of crust. CD3~+, CD4~+, CD8~+, IgM~+ and IgG~+ cells in esophago tonsil of embryo all emerge at 20 days. However IgA~+ cells emerge in 1 day age chicken out of crust.3. The amount of T, B lymphocytes in peripheral immune organs increase follow with the increase of day age, and hold an upgrade tendency. The amount of T, B lymphocytes in spleen achieved stabilization at 21 days, and in tonsil of esophago and appendix at 35 days.

研究结果表明：1、在组织结构方面，脾脏实质内的白髓与红髓在胚胎18日龄后明显可辨，4日龄雏鸡脾脏中形成明显可辨的动脉周围淋巴鞘和椭球周围淋巴鞘；盲肠基部T、B淋巴细胞在胚胎20日龄时开始出现，即初步形成盲肠扁桃体；食管与腺胃结合处在4日龄时形成明显的隐窝结构，即食管扁桃体初步形成；14日龄时，三种器官中首次出现生发中心；随着日龄的增长，外周免疫器官特征结构不断发育成熟，脾脏在21日龄时达到成熟水平，盲肠扁桃体和食管扁桃体在35日龄时达到成熟水平。2、在T、B淋巴细胞出现时间方面，脾脏中IgM~+和IgA~+细胞在胚胎15日龄时开始出现，IgG~+细胞、CD3~+和CD8~+T淋巴细胞在胚胎18日龄时出现，CD4~+细胞在胚胎20日龄时出现；盲肠扁桃体中CD3~+、CD8~+和IgM~+细胞在胚胎20日龄时开始出现，而CD4~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞均在雏鸡出壳后1日龄时出现；食管扁桃体中CD3~+、CD4~+、CD8~+、IgM~+和IgG~+细胞均在胚胎20日龄时开始出现，而IgA~+细胞则在雏鸡出壳后1日龄时出现。3、在T、B淋巴细胞数量变化方面，外周免疫器官中T、B淋巴细胞的数量随日龄增长，整体均呈上升趋势。

Objective: The prospective investigation of lymph secluding metastasis of T2-4 N0-phase in head-neck squamous cell carcinoma of small sample, and made prepare for constructiving plasmids.

目的：通过检测T2~4 N0头颈部鳞状细胞癌培养的肿瘤细胞及新鲜活检组织中VEGF-A、C及VEGFR-3的表达情况及构建质粒，探讨是否可以通过组织小样本前瞻性研究了解T2~4 N0患者淋巴管受累及局部淋巴转移情况并为制备VEGFR-3抗体作好准备。

Result: Shengdi injection could depress the increasing of the amount of total white blood cells and neutrophils and inhibit the increasing of TNF-α, O-2, MPO caused by LPS, as well as relieve the pathologic change including Neutrophils infiltrating and mucous edema in tracheae after intravenous administration. While it did not show the effect on monocyte, and histological lesion of the lung tissue.

结果：生地注射液静脉给药可明显抑制LPS诱导的白细胞总数和中性粒细胞数目升高，对淋巴单核细胞数目无明显影响；明显抑制TNF-α，O-2，MPO水平升高；明显抑制LPS诱导的肺组织中性粒细胞浸润、气管黏膜水肿，对肺组织损伤无影响。

The author collected data by using comprehensive assessment and pencil-talking from January 8 to February 15, 2007 and identified chronic pain, impaired tissue integrity, and death anxiety of the case problems. For chronic pain, sleeping pillow with cold water, massage lymph and acupoints of head and neck, music and aroma therapy were used to release symptoms of the case pain. For impaired tissue integrity, during wound care, normal saline and furacin gauzes were used to wet-packing to release wound bleeding, and tree oil aroma put into the covering gauze to release the smelling, and used duoderm and low-allergic tapes to protect the skin around the wound.

笔者於2007年1月8日至2月15日期间藉由整体性护理评估及笔谈方式收集资料，确立个案有慢性疼痛、组织完整性受损、死亡焦虑等问题；针对慢性疼痛问题，采睡凉水枕、头颈部淋巴及穴位按摩、音乐及精油辅助疗法等措施来缓解个案的疼痛症状；针对组织完整性受损问题，於伤口护理时，选择生理食盐水湿纱和furacin纱布进行伤口湿敷，以缓解伤口出血，并於外层敷料加入茶树精油缓解伤口恶臭，同时运用人工皮及低过敏胶带来保护伤口周围皮肤。

Here, using PCR-assays, we have studied on the tissue distribution of S-symbionts in colonized species of G. m. morsitans, G. p. palpalis, G. austeni and G. brevipalpis, and found that S-symbionts were primarily detected in the midgut, hemolymph, milk gland of every species and also existed in older fly's muscle, testes and fat body.

在本研究中，我们利用PCR检测技术分析了S-共生菌在实验室繁育的G.m.morsitans，G.p.palpalis，G.austeni和G.brevipalpis等采采蝇物种或亚种中的组织分布状况，发现S-共生菌均主要存在于每一物种的中肠、血淋巴及乳腺中，而在年长的个体中，S-共生菌还存在于肌肉、精巢和脂肪体等其它组织器官。

The results showed that the number of TILs was varied greatly from case to case in untreated NPCs, the infiltrating lymphocytes within carcinoma was mainly T cell, no B cell.

结果表明，各种淋巴类细胞在癌组织中的分布差异很大，在组织中浸润的细胞主要是T淋巴细胞。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。