淋巴性的

The purpose of our study is to evaluate possible pathology assemble with endolymph hydros in those vertigo induced AAT by gunshot.

本研究的目的在於透过耳蜗电图检查，来探讨枪枝射击急性听性外伤造成的眩晕当中，是否有可能类似内淋巴水肿的病理机转。

The result of our study shows that vertigo in AAT possible had assemble pathology of endolymph hydros which proven indirectly by the change of ECoG expect the direct injury of the vestibular system or perilymph fistule.

本研究结果显示急性听性外伤造成的眩晕，除了前庭迷路系统的直接伤害或外淋巴瘻管，有可能类似内淋巴水肿的病理机转，此病理机转可藉由耳蜗电图的变化而间接加以证实。

Lymphedema is characterized by a regional accumulation of excessive amounts of interstitial protein-rich fluid.

淋巴水肿的特点是过量间质性富蛋白液的局部积聚。

Sporothrix schenckii (S.schenckii) is the causative agent of sporotrichosis, which affects primarily the skin,subcutaneous tissue,lymph vessels, lymphnodes and rarely,visceral organs.

申克氏孢子丝菌是孢子丝菌病的致病菌，主要引起皮肤、皮下组织和附近淋巴系统的亚急性和慢性感染，偶可播散至骨骼和内脏，甚至发生全身的播散性感染。

Objective To study the relationship b,:tween of iodine and lymphocytic thyroiditis.

目的探讨碘过多与慢性淋巴性甲状腺炎的关系。

The activated carbon can be used as a useful lymphatic tracer and drug carrier, for it is characterized by avirulence, high lymphatic tropism, long residence time in the lymph nodes.

活性炭有较强的趋淋巴性，在淋巴结中驻留时间长，其本身无毒性，可作为淋巴结示踪剂及药物载体。

Based on these previous work, in this research, in order to explore the the molecular mechanism of enhanced tumor cell immunogenicity treated by elemene and mytomycin C compositely, we used murine Hca-F ascitic hepatic carcinoma ( high lymphatic metastasis substrain of H22) as an experimental model to compare the immunoprotective effects on Hca-F cells as well as the mechanism of the effects caused by HSP70-peptide complex purified from untreated tumor cells, EC-TCV and BCG; We studied the mechanism of increased tumor cell membrane HSP expression treated with elemene by the techniques of RT-PCR and immunoelectron microscopy; In order to deeply elucidate the antitumor effects and the molecular mechanism of elemene in increasing tumor cell immunogenicity we analyzed and compared the effects of elemene and heat shock on the gene expressions of tumor cell using gene expression profile chip.

本论文在上述研究成果的基础上，选择小鼠肝癌H22的高淋巴道转移亚系Hca-F为模型，进一步比较了未处理肿瘤细胞来源、榄香烯复合瘤苗来源的和卡介苗来源的HSP70-肽复合物对Hca-F的免疫保护效应、效应机制，探讨榄香烯-丝裂霉素复合处理增强肿瘤细胞免疫原性的分子机制；以Hca-F和人肝癌细胞株HepG〓等为模型研究了榄香烯处理增强肿瘤细胞膜热休克蛋白表达的机制；以HepG〓为模型用表达谱基因芯片研究比较了榄香烯与热休克处理对肿瘤细胞基因表达的影响，从而进一步阐明榄香烯抗肿瘤作用及增强肿瘤细胞免疫原性的分子机制。

Leakage of lymph can occur as a result of traumatic or surgical injury to this system and can cause the formation of a lymphocele, which is defined as an accumulation of lymph surrounded by pseudomembranes as a result.

对这个系统的外伤性或是手术性的损伤都会造成淋巴漏，以致于形成淋巴管瘤。淋巴管瘤的定义即为有假膜包裹的淋巴聚集。

Majority of acute leukemias in infant, either acute lymphoblastic leukemia or acute myeloblastic leukemia, posses a chromosomal translocation affecting the 11q23 chromosome region which specifically inoles the mixed-lineage leukemia gene.1-3 Most pediatric leukemias with MLL rearrangement clearly hae a remarkably short latency.1,4 MLL gene rearrangement is also associated with secondary leukemias of patients preiously treated with the topoisomerase II inhibitors.4 The latency of these secondary leukemias is similarly ery short.4 Of note, the concordance rate of leukemia with MLL rearrangement in infant monozygotic twins approximates to 100%,1,4 and identical breakpoint in the MLL gene was shared in these pairs of identical twin infants with concordant ALL.1,4 Moreoer, the unique and clonotypic MLL fusion gene was detectable in neonatal blood spots for Guthrie cards from non-twined indiiduals who subsequently deeloped ALL.1,4 These obserations indicate not only that MLL fusion is generated in utero but also that MLL fusion proteins could be capable of inducing leukemic transformation with few, if any, secondary mutations.2,3,4 Greaes et al speculate that an MLL fusion protein somehow promotes rapid transition to full-blown disease in patients ia ery rapid clonal expansion, genetic instability, or inhibition of DNA damage repair.4 In general, for clonal expansion of malignancies, tumor cells often hae acquired strategies that escape immune sureillance of the hosts.5,6 Immune escape mechanisms also contribute to the failure of graft-ersus-leukemia effect after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.7 Therefore, leukemia cells could acquire some immune escape mechanisms during leukemogenesis.

绪论 绝大多数的婴儿白血病，不管是急性淋巴性白血病或是急性骨髓性白血病，在染色体11q23部位有染色体易位的情况；这个部位的染色体易位牵连了混合谱系白血病基因。大多数具有MLL基因重排的儿童白血病潜伏期明显短很多。MLL基因重排也和经拓扑异构酶II抑制剂治疗后的继发性白血病有关。这些继发性白血病的潜伏期类似地都非常的短。很重要的是，单卵双胞胎婴儿同时患有或同时免于MLL基因重排阳性的白血病的一致性接近100%；并且同样患有ALL的同卵双胞胎的MLL基因的断裂点是一致的。而且，这种独特的克隆特异性的MLL融合基因能够从那些得ALL的非双生个体出生时的血斑标本中检测到。这些发现表明MLL融合基因产生在胎儿还在子宫的是后，而且MLL融合蛋白能过和其他的基因突变一起诱导白血病的产生。Greaes 等推测MLL融合蛋白在某种情况下同过快速克隆增殖，遗传的不稳定性或是DNA损伤修复的抑制促使疾病迅速地全面爆发。恶性肿瘤细胞的克隆增殖通常已经获得了逃避机体免疫监视的能力。免疫逃避机制也归因于异体外周血干细胞移植后移植物抗白血病作用的失效。所以，白血病细胞在白血病的产生过程中可能获得了某些免疫逃脱机制。

The results showed that the sheep had fibrinous pneumonia and lymphocyte interstitial pneumonia, which were typical pathologic changes of this disease. Remarkable changes were observed in the lung: fibrinous exudates, infiltration of inflammatory cells, pleura thickening, interstitial edema, hemorrhage and formation of thrombiand lymph clot. The heart, liver and kidney had different degeneration degree. Reactive hyperplasia presented in bronchales lymphonodi.

结果发现该病例具有胸膜肺炎的典型病理变化，呈现纤维素性肺炎和淋巴细胞性间质肺炎，纤维素性物质的渗出和炎性细胞的浸润很明显，肺胸膜增厚，同时在肺间质还可见水肿、出血、血栓和淋巴栓的形成；另外心、肝、肾也均有不同程度的变性，淋巴结呈反应性增生。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。