液腔

At left genuflex position and L3/4 or L2/3 intervertebral space in each patient, the needle entered following anesthesia from the intervertebral space into the epidural cavity, and needle core was extracted when feels nothing. Clear cerebrospinal fluid was effluent and collected for further use.

每例患者取左侧屈膝位，定位L3/4或L2/3椎间隙，麻醉后由椎间隙进硬膜外腔，再继续进针至有落空感时抽出针芯，有清亮脑脊液流出，留取脑脊液标本送检。

On MR images, fluid-fluid levels were seen in 12 cases (92%); the internal septations and walls of the cysts were inhomogeneously enhanced markedly, these septations and walls were not evident on T1WI, but with medium to high signal on T2WI.

CT显示21例（91%）病变由大小和数量不等的囊腔构成，其中19例（90%）CT扫描出现液-液平面；4例（17%）病变内出现局部实性区域，其中1例为完全实性病变；3例病变侵犯了邻近关节和骨。

Intrapericardial infusion of VP-16 and DDP is an effective treatment for malignant pericardial effusion of NSCLC.

心包穿刺抽液加心包腔内注入VP-16联合DDP是恶性心包积液有效的治疗方法。

The results were expressed in mean±1SD. Pearson X~2 test and One-way ANOVA test were used. The data analyzed using the SPSS (version 11.5). Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative value of US for the LPEH model on the children cadaver were 88%, 84%, 79%, 91%, respectively. With regard to the thickness of femora head cartilage, the thickness of the anterior layer or posterior layer, there were no significant differences among three groups. However, the anterior layer was thicker than the posterior layer in three groups. The fluid in hip joint was detected in all of 21 symptomatic hips, which was clear commonly (90%) in early procedure. The amount of fluid in anterior recess showed a positive correlation with age (p .05). No fluid was detected in the asymptomatic and normal hips (2mm). The mean maximum width of inferomedial recess was significantly larger than that of anterior recess (12.50±4.04mm vs.4.35±0.8mm, p 0.05) in the symptomatic hip joints. The echogenic entrapped labral plicaes were demonstrated in the inferomedial recess in all of 21 children with LPEH, whose length and width ranged from 5.3mm-25.0mm (mean,15.6±5.6mm) and from 4.0mm-17.0mm (mean,8.9±7.8mm).

结果1，尸体LPEH髋关节模型的超声诊断敏感性、特异性分别为88％、84％，阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为79％、91％。2，21例患儿的LPEH患髋(21侧)、健髋(21侧)，以及21例正常儿童健髋(42侧)的超声检查显示：髋关节周围软组织及股骨头无形态结构差别；股骨头软骨厚度无统计学差异(3.5±0.5mm vs.3.6±0.4mm vs.3.6±0.5mm，p＞0.05)；关节囊前层及后层厚度无统计学差异(前层厚度2.79±0.74 mm vs.2.56±0.40mm vs.2.56±0.72mm；后层厚度2.70±0.82mm vs.2.48±0.54mm vs.2.44±0.58mm，p＞0.05)，但LPEH患髋关节囊前、后层均较后二组有增厚趋势。3，LPEH患髋均存在关节腔内积液，且早期较为清晰；积液以髋关节内下间隙明显，内下间隙较前间隙明显增宽(12.50±4.04mm vs.4.35±0.8mm，p＜0.05)，其内见嵌顿滑膜唇皱襞呈稍强回声的占位性团块，长约15.6±5.6mm，宽约8.9±7.8mm，90.5％(19／21)嵌顿皱襞内未见血流信号。4，所有LPEH患髋治疗后超声复诊均显示正常。

On the basis of our series and the findings of Yapar et al, the sonographic features of pelvic TB may be categorized as wet type or dry type as follows. The wet type, found in 12 (75%) of 16 patients, is characterized by incompletely septated ascites, particulate ascites, loculated fluid (although clear ascites can also be commonly associated with tuberculous peritonitis ), a thickened peritoneum or omentum, and an adnexal mass, mimicking ovarian cancer; the dry type, found in a small number of cases, is characterized primarily by adnexal masses, adhesions, and loculated fluid, mimicking tubo-ovarian abscesses or complexes.

根据咱们和Yapar等人的发明，骨盆内部空腔TB的超声特征可以分为湿型或干型。16例病人中发明12例湿型TB，其特点是水臌内存在不完全的分隔、光点和多房性积液（尽管清亮的水臌通常也能归并结石性腹膜炎），和腹膜或网膜增厚和容易误诊成卵巢癌的附件团块；少量的病例呈干型TB，其特点主要是附件团块、粘连和多房性积液，象是输卵管-卵巢脓肿或复合体。

Results The lesion located at the basal segments of left lower lobe in 9 cases (90%), furthermore, 7(70%) at the posterior basal segments; The remainder 1 case (10%) was found at the posterior basal segment of right lower lobe; The lesion present as multiloculated cyst containing fluid and/or air in 7 cases(70%) without contrast enhancement of cyst wall, 3 cases (30%) presented as irregular mass with moderate enhancement, in which bronchiectasis with mucous impaction, calcification or cyst containing fluid may be seen; MRP, MIP and VR reconstructions showed anomalous branches arising from descending aorta in all 10 patients(100%) with draining into left atrium via pulmonary vein,which was consistent with surgery; Ipsilateral hilar lymphadenopathy was demonstrated in 7 cases (70%).

结果 9例（90％）病灶位于左下叶基底段，其中7例（70％）位于左下叶后基底段，1例（10％）位于右下叶后基底段；7例（70％）病灶表现为含液/气的薄壁多房囊腔，增强后囊壁无明显强化，3例（30％）表现为不规则团块，增强后有中等强化，其内有粘液嵌塞的扩张支气管，也可有钙化或液性区；MPR、MIP及VR等三维重建显示10例（100％）均为降主动脉发出异常分支供血，并通过肺静脉回流入左房，血管显示情况与手术相符；7例（70％）患侧肺门淋巴结有增大。

Result Among these patients, one patient with cerebellum swelling died after operation, among 6 cases of re-bleeding in-situ after acoustic neurinoma operation one died even after re-operation. All other patients were cured.

结果 术后小脑肿胀1例经抢救无效死亡；听神经瘤手术后瘤腔再出血6例中，1例经抢救无效死亡，另外5例经急诊手术血肿清除治愈；2例听神经瘤手术后幕上硬膜外血肿经急诊血肿清除治愈；脑脊液耳鼻漏3例、脑脊液切口漏17例、颅内感染8例、复视1例、带状疱疹6例、吞咽呛咳4例均经对症处理后预后良好。

The level of oestradiol (E2) arrived the highest value (48.24pg/mL) in the sixth day of culture for follicles with a diameter of 100m above in the 10% BFF group.

表明培养液中添加一定比例牛卵泡液可显著刺激体外培养腔前卵泡E2的分泌，促性腺激素存在下更加强了卵泡液对E2分泌的刺激作用。

Methods: To establish a rat model of pancreaticoduodenal transplantation with venacava endocrine drainage and enteric eccrine drainage. The recipient rats were introperitoneally injected with 15 mg/kg of proline dithiocarbamate in experiment group and with equal amount of normal saline in control group 30 minutes before transplantation.

建立大鼠腔静脉内分泌引流、肠道外分泌引流的动物模型，脯氨酸二硫代氨基甲酸酯组供体胰腺保存在ProDTC的UW液中，受体鼠于移植前30min腹腔注射ProDTC(15mg/kg)；对照组供体胰腺仅保存在UW液中，受体鼠腹腔注射等量生理盐水，分别于再灌注后第0、1、3、6、12、24h等时点，处死大鼠，取血后切取移植胰腺。

Two point spinal punctured,epidural was applied at the T 10 12 interspace,subarachnoid anesthesia was performed at L 2-3 interspace in the lateral position,using a 7gauge spinal needle,to receiving spinally isobaric solution 2-2.2ml of 0.75% bupiva...

采用两点穿刺，先于T10 -12间隙硬膜外穿刺并头端置入硬膜外导管，后用 7号腰穿针于L2 -3 间隙穿刺，有脑脊液流出后，以 0 。1ml/s的速度蛛网膜下腔注入 0 。75 %布比卡因 2 - 2 。2ml，进腹后酌情硬膜外腔追加 2 %利多卡因或 2 %利多卡因- 0 。75 %布比卡因混合液，平均用药量(11.70± 2 。6 3)ml。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。