液泡

The electron-dense lead phosphate deposits, an indication of ATPase activity, mainly distributed on the plasma membrane and tonoplast in the mesophyll cells of palisade and spongy tissue, in which there were no obvious difference of ATPase distribution and activities.

结果表明：标志ATP酶活性反应的磷酸铅沉淀物主要分布在叶片栅栏细胞和海绵细胞的质膜和液泡膜上，ATP酶在这两类细胞中的分布及活性无明显差异。

We studied the growth state of tomato seedlings and the adaptive changes in activity of tonoplast H+-ATPase on different days (5 d,7 d,9 d,11 d,13 d) sampling from the roots of tomato seedlings under phosphorus starvation.

磷饥饿提高了番茄幼苗根部液泡膜H+-ATPase的水解活性，随着磷胁迫时间的延长，该酶的活性逐渐增大，在磷饥饿7d时达到最大，后又略有降低；而对照番茄幼苗根部该酶的活性变化很小。

The aim was to analyze the function of gene by bioinformatics method. The physical and chemical characteristics, structure and function of Na(superscript +)/H(superscript +) antiporter gene TaNHX1 on the tonoplast membrane in wheat were predicted through analysis by the software from bioinformatics data base and internet.

［目的］利用生物信息学方法分析基因的功能，［方法］通过生物信息学数据库和因特网上的软件进行分析，对小麦液泡膜Na/H反转运蛋白基因TaNHX1的理化性质、结构与功能进行了预测。

When the cold-acclimated seedlings were then treated at -5℃ for 1d, the ATPase activities were still observed on the PM and tonoplast, but they were lower than those before low temperature stress, and the ultrastructure of mesophyll cells remained unchanged.

冷驯化后的金边卫矛幼苗在-5℃处理一天后，其质膜和液泡膜上仍可观察到ATP酶的活性反应，但较低温胁迫前有所降低，超微结构完整，未见任何伤害。

Experiment by using thiophosphorylation and fluorescent labeling proved subunit A of vacuolar H〓-ATPase was one of the phosphorylated proteins located in tonoplast.

以硫代磷酸化为模型并引入荧光标记，证明V型H〓-ATPase的A亚基是液泡膜上可以被磷酸化的蛋白质之一。

Roots as material, a tight tonoplast preparation with high purity was isolated by differential centrifugation and sucrose density gradients centrifugation.

根为材料，采用差速离心和蔗糖密度梯度离心法分离纯化液泡膜。

Salsa under salt stress indicated that the expression of tonoplast H〓-ATPase subunit H in leaves, shoots and roots were all significantly induced by NaCl stress.

本实验较为详细的研究了盐地碱蓬液泡膜H〓-ATPase H亚基在盐胁迫下的表达变化，发现其在盐地碱蓬植株根、茎、叶的表达均明显被盐胁迫所诱导。

In general, V-H+_ATPase activity is increased in salt-tolerant plant species, which presumably results from the increased genetic expression and synthesis of tonoplast H+_ATPase subunits under saline conditions.

盐胁迫提高抗盐植物液泡膜H+_ATPase活性，主要是通过增加V型H+_ATPase主要功能亚基的基因表达以及蛋白质合成。

Some large vacuoles appeared in the tapetal cells of the sterile anthers at the early uninucleate pollen stage.

在单核细胞早期，不育花粉的四分体细胞中有较明显的大液泡出现。

The observation showed that sterile plants and fertile plants in the pollen mother cell stage is not very different, when microspore mother cells of male sterile plants enter meiosis period, it could form normal tetrad cell , tetrad cell is normal in early development stage, In the uninucleate microspore stage , tapetal cells were vacuolization, the microspores were extruded to the middle by tapetal cells.

本研究利用石蜡切片法，结合光学显微镜技术对樱桃萝卜核质互作雄性不育系的不育株和对应保持系可育株的花药发育过程进行细胞形态学观察，观察结果表明：不育株与可育株在花粉母细胞时期差别不大，不育株的花药小孢子母细胞进入减数分裂期后，可以正常的形成四分体，四分体前期发育正常，而在单核小孢子期绒毡层细胞出现液泡化，绒毡层细胞向中间挤压小孢子。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。