液态金属

Penetration Behavior of Immersion Side-Blown Gas Tilting in a Bath Han Xu Peag Yichuan Xiao Zeqiang Zhai Yanbo An experimental study on Penetration depths of gas in liquid metal is made by TV camera.

利用摄像法对气体在液态金属中的穿透深度进行了实验研究。

Secondly, there are the clusters with clear 7 fold symmetry and transformation point at lower temperature in liquid metals.

二是发现液态金属中存在着明显的7度对称性原子团和低温端相变点。

There are polyhedron clusters in the form of bonded pairs in liquid metals.

液态金属中存在由键对构成的多面体团簇。

The free volume cell theory was applied to derivative the formula of activity coefficients of liquid binary solution at arbitrary temperature. The Monte Carlo algorithm was employed to calculate the non-liner equations, then the free volume parameters were directly correlated to the activity coefficients of liquid binary, ternary, quaternary and quinary solutions at arbitrary temperature. The three dimensional diagrams of a-x-T diagrams representing the changes of activity with those of temperature and concentration were plotted.

由自由体积胞腔理论推证了某温度下两组分的活度系数关联式；引入MonteCarlo非线性方程解法，通过无限稀释溶液的实验活度系数数据直接得到自由体积参数和二元系及多元系液态金属溶液在任意温度下全浓度范围内的活度数据，构筑了直观反映活度随温度和浓度变化的a-x-T三维图形。

By using plug flow and trajectory model s, the inclusion-removal efficiency to the processof purifying liquid metal contained in triangle/rectangular pipe by travelling magnetic field are analyzedtheoretically.

采用活塞流及轨线模型，对行波磁场净化液态金属时，三角形及矩形管中夹杂物的去除效率进行了理论分析，找出了提高夹杂物去除效率的途径；对两种形状管的夹杂物去除效率进行了比较；确定了行波磁场能有效去除夹杂物的粒径范

Using molecular dynamics simulation method, this project carried out intensive studies on these two aspects and their relationship. Melting point, density,specific heat,self-diffusion coefficient and viscosity were involved during simulation of thermophysical properties.

本项目利用分子动力学对液态金属的热物理性质（包括熔点、比热、密度、自扩散系数和粘度）、结构以及二者之间的关系进行了研究。

To control the solidification process of supercooled liquid metal, specific heat capacity is of particular importance.

准确获得深过冷态的液态金属热物理性质及其规律对于这一新技术具有决定性的意义。

Li reduces the surface tension of aluminum luquid obviously, increases the ratio and rate of heterogeneous nucleation, which is the necessary condition of the formation of fine grains. However, a large amount of unmelted Al3Sc, Al3Zr TiAl3 particles dispersively distribute in the luquid metal along the edge of the molten pool, which is the sufficient condition of the formation of fine grains.

Li显著地降低了铝液表面张力，大大提高了异质形核率和形核速率，是细晶层产生的必要条件；而熔池边缘液态金属中弥散均匀分布大量未熔化的Al_3Sc、Al_3Zr和TiAl_3质点，则是细晶层产生的充分条件。

The columniform samples are made with the pressure of 150?MPa that contain graphite,Al 2O 3,SiO 2 and MgO powder.With samples heated at 1?420?℃,1?500?℃ and 1?600?℃ for 4 hours,MgAlON and 21R-AlN Sialon are synthesized by carbothermal reduction nitridation in the sample,MgAlON and 21R-AlN Sialon occure at 1?420?℃.With tempreture rising to 1?600?℃,MgAlON and 21R-AlN Sialon are increasing.

与高温氧化物相比，碳由于熔点高，热膨胀系数小，导热性好，热稳定性和化学稳定性好，不易被液态金属和熔渣润湿等特点，而成为优质耐火原料，使耐火材料在抗熔渣侵蚀和抗热震等性能方面得到质的飞跃。

Through survey carefully, we find that if depend on pouring velocity、structural shape of SEN entocoele、angle slope of outlet 、depth of infusion together to make the liquid steel in model revolution in an order flow then it can utilize this kind of energy completely.

通过仔细研究发现，只要依靠浸入式水口内腔结构形状、出口倾角、浸入深度以及浇注速度就可以使方坯连铸结晶器内钢水为旋转的涡流流动，把液态金属的流动动能利用起来。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。