液态金属

On the basis of different behaviors of alternative electromagnetic field for induction and electromagnetic shaping, the process of dual frequency electromagnetic shaping of molten metal was firstly presented.

从固态金属感应加热熔化和液态金属电磁成形两个角度出发，讨论了金属熔体双频电磁成形中的频率选择，物理量的分布以及两种双频电磁成形的试验过程。

The model was used to simulate the angular velocity distribution of the liquid Al Si alloy under different magnetic intensity .

在对电磁离心工艺深入分析的基础上，建立了该工艺过程中液态金属角速度分布数学模型·并模拟了不同磁场强度下，液态金属角速度分布·结果表明：为避免铸件产生缩松，在电磁离心铸造过程中，必须有合适的磁场强

It is proposed that the runner location should be first to be selected to ensure molten metal filling along the die wall in order to reduce melt flow resistance and then ingate should be located in the heavy section of the workpiece to which the melt would be filled at the beginning. As a result, the applied pressure could be transmitted fluently to avoid shrinkage cavity and to ensure castings quality.

指出浇道位置的选择首先要保证金属液沿着型壁顺序充填，以减少金属液的流动阻力；内浇道应使液态金属从制件厚壁处开始充填，以利压力的传递，消除缩孔，保证制件的质量。

The electromagnetic pressure produced by the counteract of magnetic field in coil and the eddy current in liquid metal is ma inly determined by the magnetic flux density on the surface and its dissipation in the liquid metal.

在分析液态金属电磁成形理论模型的基础上确认：作用在液态金属表面的电磁压力和加热密度主要取决于其表面上磁场的大小以及磁场在液态金属中的分布规律。

Second phase strengthening theory and carbon depletion in solid solution matrix Here the second phase includes pure carbides and complex carbides which nucleated on oxides in the deposited metal.

在Fe基熔体中，TiC、NbC比ZrC更易于由液态金属中析出，Nb、Ti在800℃以上几乎全部形成碳化物；而VC的液态析出需要极高的浓度条件，但VC在800℃以下的二次析出作用明显。

The dynamics model for the simulation of liquid aluminum alloy in the porous medium is established as the following: x〓=〓 The viscous frictional resistance and additional resistance caused by the liquid metal surface tension when the liquid metal is infiltrating have been fully considered in this model.

在该模型中充分考虑了液态金属渗流时受到的粘性摩擦阻力、液态金属表面张力引起的附加阻力对渗流的影响。

Zirconia/graphite compound mold core was prepared by the coating, in which the silicon sol was used as binder and zirconia was used as refractory materials. The application feasibility of metal particles as a coolant in the solidification process was studied, and the application of metal particles as subsidiary coolant in the liquid metal cooling of directional solidification were analyzed and studied in this investigation. The conclusions can be drawn as follows: 1 The zireonia/graphite compound cores fabricated by brushing coating which was prepared by making silicon sol agglutinated zirconia as a refractory material were casteded at 800℃and 1000℃respectively, and the results show that the strength of the mold core is strong enough to meet the requirement of practical casting.

本文研究了以硅溶胶为粘结剂，氧化锆为耐火材料来制备氧化锆／石墨复合型芯的制备工艺；并分析了金属颗粒作为冷却剂在金属凝固过程中应用的可行性、金属颗粒的冷却能力以及金属颗粒作为辅助冷却剂在定向凝固的液态金属冷却法中的应用，得出以下结论：(1)以硅溶胶为粘结剂，氧化锆为耐火材料来配制涂料，采用刷涂石墨型芯的方法来制备的氧化锆／石墨复合型芯经800℃和1000℃实际浇铸实验，结果证明型芯的强度足够满足实际浇铸要求。

Generally, there are two stages throughout the reaction of Si〓N〓 and interlayer. At the first stage, the liquid Cu enwraps Nb phase, and Nb diffuses into the Cu. The reaction layer of NbN and Nb〓Si was caused between Nb and Si〓N〓.

第二阶段，Cu全部熔化，Ni向液态金属中扩散溶解，形成Cu-Nb-Ni液态合金，液态合金中的Nb、Ni向Si〓N〓界面扩散并与之反应形成由NbN、Nb〓Si和Ni〓Si组成的反应层。

In boiler field, proper atomization of high viscosity liquid fuel is the essential assurance to safe .stable and high efficient combustion for boiler; in the propulsion equipment of rockers and turbo jet-propelled engine, the atomization quality of liquid fuel is the precondition to improve combustion efficiency and supply sufficient propulsion; in the field of industrial manufacture, metal powder is made by liquid metal which is impacted by high velocity gas; in the field of agricultural irrigation, the water with certain velocity is used to strike metal disk to make insufflations proportionally to the irrigation field; in the technique of desulphurization and coal gasification, proper design of nozzle is the essential factor to advance the efficiency of desulphurization and coal transformation.

在锅炉领域，高粘度液体燃料的良好雾化是锅炉安全稳定高效燃烧的重要保证；在火箭推进装置、涡轮喷气式发动机中，液体燃料的雾化质量是提高燃烧效率并产生足够推力的前提；在工业生产领域，用高速气流冲击液态金属来制备金属粉末：在农业灌溉中，用一定速度的水流冲击金属圆盘破碎并改变方向实现对灌溉区域的均匀喷洒：在烟气脱硫、煤气化等工艺中，良好的喷嘴设计是提高烟气脱硫效率和碳转化率的重要因素。

The numerical results show the evaporation rate of the metal increases with the power of the electron gun, so the vapor density increases and the vapor temperature decreases and the vapor velocity increases.

这会影响液态金属的流动及传热特性，从而影响金属的蒸发速率以及金属蒸气的密度、速度和温度分

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。