液化的

Macro phenomenon is the macro representation of meso-phenomenon. In order to find out the mechanical transmutation of porous media under impacting loading, disclose the effect of fluid phase in the process of damage, post-damage and the liquation of the solid phases, it has significant meaning to establish a new model on meso-level with real separate phases to study the mechanics behavior and action mechanism between two phases.

宏观现象是细观现象的宏观体现，因此为了真正了解多孔介质在荷载作用下力学性质的演变过程，揭示液体相在多孔介质破坏、后破坏以及固相液化中的作用，很有必要从细观的角度建立具有真正意义上的独立相的模型，从细观角度分析多孔介质中两相介质在强动荷载下的力学行为，揭示两相介质间的作用机理。

The " cloud " in the " between pink clouds of white emperor of decline of day of the " in the poem is vapor is encountered cold the Xiaoshui that form drips to gather and be become in float of empty horizontally pivoted hung, the hill of river of liquefacient;" a thousand li in belonging to states of matter to change returns the " in " one day one day to return ", the rate that shows a boat is very rapid,"What " of a thousand li points to is distance,"What a day of " points to is caw of simian sound of time;" two sides does not live ", simian ululation is by simian vocal cords vibration generation, canoe of the;" in relying on air to upload person ear from the bank already crossed " of 10 thousand heavy hill, be it is with hill consult content, the boat is moving,"Canoe " explained the quality of the boat is lesser, and still got water is opposite it up buoyancy.

诗中"朝辞白帝彩云间"中的"云"是水蒸气遇冷形成的小水滴在空中悬浮聚集而成的，属于物态变化中的液化；"千里江陵一日还"中的"一日还"，说明船的速度很快，"千里"指的是路程，"一日"指的是时间；"两岸猿声啼不住"，猿啼声是由猿的声带振动而产生的，并靠空气从岸边上传到人耳中；"轻舟已过万重山"，是以山为参照物，船在运动，"轻舟"说明了船的质量较小，并且还受到了水对它向上的浮力。

However, the therapeutic efficacy is not ideal yet. There were 5 cases remained at least 3 mm enophthalmos postoperatively. The analysis of the CT data indicated that the insufficient compensation of orbital volume should contribute to the remained enophthalmos. The titanium mesh prebent with the aid of CAD/CAM technique can provide precise orbital reconstruction but can not increase the orbital volume sufficiently because of its limited thickness.

与此相应的是，该技术在术后眼球突度和复视恢复程度上，也较传统方法有所提高，然而，其治疗效果并不十分满意，8例患者中有5例在术后仍有超过3mm的眼球内陷，这一方面是由于该组病例创伤相对较为严重，另一方面，我们通过术后CT分析认为是由于眶容积补偿不足造成的，这是因为钛网的厚度有限，即使达到了精确的眶壁重建，其自身厚度也不足以补偿因脂肪液化、萎缩所造成的眶容积损失。

During the actual production, that the oxygen contamination from the crucible material by heat composition increases the oxygen content of molten steel will result in melting losses of the alloys in the molten steel, and will results in more heavier melting losses of the alloys, incontrollable exact chemical content of molten steel, increment of oxide inclusions and bad processability and serviceability, especially in the high strength(σb≥1600MPa) steels and alloys with special performance used in aerospace industry, manufacturing industry for precision instruments and meters, military industry, nuclear industry etc. because these steels usually have a high content of some active alloys such as Ti, V, Nb, Al, RE, etc. and a nearly zero content of dissolved oxygen.

实际生产中，如果炉衬热分解向钢液供氧，势必会造成钢液中合金元素的烧损，尤其是在航空航天、精密仪器仪表制造、军工及核工业部门使用的某些具有特殊性能的高强度(抗拉强度σb≥1600MPa)合金或钢材，因它们通常需要具有较高的活泼合金元素(如Ti、V、Nb、Al、RE等)含量，且钢中溶解氧含量接近于零，炉衬热分解供氧将造成这些合金元素的大量烧损，其结果是钢液化学成分难以精确控制，并增加了氧化物夹杂含量，恶化了钢的加工和使用性能。

Based on the results of the large-size shaking table test of a subway station structure built in liquable site,considering the influence of the soil-structure nonlinear dynamic interaction by 2D finite element methods,the seismic responses of the soil- subway station structure system under different test conditions are analyzed by using ABAQUS software.

根据可液化土层上土-地铁车站结构动力相互作用大型振动台模型试验结果，以软件ABAQUS为平台，将地基土-地铁车站结构体系视为平面应变问题，采用记忆型嵌套面黏塑性动力本构模型模拟土体的动力特性，采用混凝土动塑性损伤模型模拟车站结构混凝土的动力特性，建立了土-地铁车站结构非线性动力相互作用的有限元分析模型，对各种试验工况下地基土-地铁车站结构体系的地震反应进行了数值模拟，并与试验结果进行了对比，结果表明：数值模拟与振动台模型试验结果基本一致，体现出了相似的规律性，相互印证了计算分析的力学建模和振动台试验结果的正确性。

The resol phenol-formaldehyde adhesive could be prepared from liquefied wood (wood: phenol=1:2) in phenol at r(subscript F/P) 1.8, r(subscript NaOH/P) 0.7 and resinification temperature 80℃. The physical properties of the poplar three-layer plywood bonded with LWR were similar to those with normal PF resins and also satisfied the demands of I level. Free formaldehyde content of plywood (0.1 mg/L) was lower than the E0 level set by GB/T 9846-2004 Plywood.

结果表明，采用料液比为1：2的液化物，F1.8，r0.7，树脂化温度80℃条件下合成的杉木液化物树脂压制的杨木三层胶合板满足I类胶合板强度要求，各项物理力学性能与常规PF树脂压制的板材相当，板材的甲醛释放量为0.1mg/L，远低于GB/T 9846-2004《胶合板》中的E0级要求。

Water-Cooled Air Plenum The air plenum under the grid at the base of the furnace distributes primary air to the fluidizing nozzles in the furnace floor.

水冷却的空气充满物质的空间空气充满物质的空间在格子之下在火炉的基础分配对火炉地板的液化喷嘴的主要空气。

Chocolate-loving men who eat the sweet treat are in better health than those who don't like it, say docs at Imperial College London and Nestlé. Over five days, a group of 22 healthy young men (half liked chocolate; half didn't) ate the same food, plus either chocolate or bread. Blood and urine tests showed the chocolate lovers processed fatty foods better and had lower LDL cholesterol.

伦敦皇家学院和雀巢公司的调查人员说，爱吃甜款的巧克力爱好者比那些比喜欢巧克力的人要健康。22名健康的年轻男子（一半是巧克力爱好者，一半不是）吃相同附加了巧克力和面包食物至少5天，血液和尿液化验结果显示，巧克力爱好者的处理不饱和脂肪酸的能力比不喜欢巧克力的人更好，并且具有较低的 LDL胆固醇。

It is pointed out that developing of maleic anhydride using the butane source of Luoyang Petrochemical Branch Company can not only enhance the added value of liquified petroleum gas,but also change the present situation of no maleic anhydride installment in the Yellow River area,promote the fine chemical developme.

介绍了顺酐的主要生产方法和技术进展，分析了我国顺酐工业的生产现状、消费情况，提出用洛阳石化分公司现有的正丁烷资源开发顺酐产品，既能提高液化石油气的附加值，又可以改变中原地区没有大型顺酐装置的现状，促进中部精细化工的发展，具有显著的经济效益和社会效益。

In recent years, great attentions have been paid to liquefaction of biomass in subcritical water by researchers both at home and abroad in order to get a new bio-oil, which can substitute petroleum.

随着社会经济的发展，人类对燃料的需求量越来越大，所以近年来生物质在亚临界水中的液化反应越来越多的得到国内外科研人员的关注，以求得到石油的替代品——生物油。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。