液化剂

The alcoholysis PET beverage bottle,glycerol,2.5% H2SO4 and microwave radiation were used as the liquefacient,ancillary reagent,catalyst and heating source respectively to achieve liquefaction of wood.

以醇解的聚酯饮料瓶为液化剂，甘油作辅助液化剂，微波辅助加热，用2.5%H2SO4催化液化木材。

Methods Localization of hematoma with CT scanning, puncture, drainage, liquinization of hematoma were made transcutaneously via hard tunnel with special needler and liquiors.

方法微创硬通道钻颅血肿清除技术，即CT定位，"经皮颅内血肿粉碎穿刺针"穿刺，液流冲碎血肿，并建立自锁硬通道，注射液化剂，引流清除血肿。

A biodegradable polyurethane foam from liquefied polyol was successfully prepared by using water as vesicant in one step method.

其次，以液化多元醇代替部分聚醚多元醇，采用一步法制备了以水为发泡剂具有良好性能的环境友好可降解聚氨酯包装用泡沫塑料。

Methods: 470 patients with liver metastases were treated by regional therapy of hepatic artery in 1231 times. Antitumor agents were selected according to the pathologic results of origin tumor, added embolization with lipiodol ultra-fluid or / and gelatin sponge to the patients of hypervascular.

470例肝转移瘤患者共经肝动脉介入治疗1231次，化疗药物依原发肿瘤组织类型确定，肿瘤血供丰富者行栓塞治疗，栓塞剂采用超液化碘油或/和明胶海绵，对可能影响经肝动脉介入治疗疗效的因素行Cox回归多因素分析。

Study result suggest: The change of stock in RFCCU directly affect gasoline content. Gasoline content can be reduced through increasing the equilibrium activity of catalyst, controlling reaction level, increasing recirculating rate of gasoline and stability of gasoline level. Conclusions drawn from experiment is that optimization of operating condition has great effect on lowering olefine content of gasoline which can be reduced from 60% to 50%.Reducing reaction temperature is useful for lowering olefine content of gasoline, when the reaction temperature is raised, thermal cracking rate is higher than catalytic cracking rate, so that olefine content is increased. Raising catalyst-to-oil ratio is good for lowering olefine content. With conversion rate increased, the yield of LPG and coke is raised, the yield of gasoline is increased firstly and then decreased slightly, hydrogen transfer index is increased, so the olefine content is decreased.

研究结果表明：催化裂化装置的原料的变化直接影响到催化汽油的烯烃含量；可以通过优化催化装置的操作条件来降低催化汽油中的烯烃含量，其中通过提高催化剂平衡活性、控制反应深度、增加汽油回炼量、汽油深度稳定可以降低催化汽油烯烃含量，优化工艺条件对降低催化汽油烯烃含量有较大作用，汽油烯烃含量由60％降至50％左右；降低反应温度有利于降低催化汽油的烯烃含量，当反应温度的提高，热裂化反应速度提高的幅度大于催化裂化反应速度提高的幅度，汽油烯烃含量增加；剂油比的提高有利于降低催化汽油的烯烃含量，转化率提高，液化气产率提高，汽油收率先增加后略有下降，焦炭产率增加，氢转移反应指数提高，汽油烯烃含量下降；反应时间对产品分布及汽油烯烃含量有影响，增加提升管反应时间，液化汽、汽油产率提高，干气和焦炭产率增加。

Two times hydrolyzation of Fe~(3+) and Cr~(3+) was firstly pointed out in the process of pillar preparation with hydrothermal method. In order to improve the thermal stability, Fe/Cr-Si-pillaring agent solution was synthesized by hydrolyzing Fe~(3+) and Cr~(3+) solution on the surface of silica sol, and Fe/Cr-Si-pillared montmorillonite (Fe/Cr-Si-PILM) was prepared with conventional method and hydrothermal method. Because the technical innovation of preparation is the best way to improve the PILM properties, two novel methods (Microwave method and Ultrasonication method) have been studied to synthesize Fe/Cr-PILM.In order to expand PILMs new application in the field of coal conversion, catalytic activity of Fe/Cr-Si-PILM catalyst in LongKou lignite and ShenHua coal residue liquefaction was discussed and characterized in the last part of this paper.

研究证明：蒙脱石的预处理是可行的，我们以预处理后的Ca-M为原料，研究并优化了PILM的水热法制备工艺，提出了金属离子的二次水解法；为了提高PILM的热稳定性，我们自制了硅溶胶，合成了Fe／Cr-Si三元复合柱化剂，并制备了Fe／Cr-Si-PILM；在PILM合成中，制备技术的革新是改进PILM性能的重要方法，为此我们探索了微波合成法和超声波合成法在制备Fe／Cr-PILM中的应用；最后，我们选择龙口褐煤和神华煤液化残渣为研究对象，探索了Fe／Cr-Si-PILM催化剂在煤炭液化中的应用，希望能开拓PILM应用的新领域。

To broaden desert shrub new utilizing fields, accelerate desert shrub developing to the direction of high added-value and high benefit, the paper studied on the liquefaction of Salix, Caragana and Poplar in the presence of Phenol under sulfuric acid catalysis. The optimum processing parameters for Salix, Caragana and Poplar liquefaction and resinification were investigated. The effect of molar ratio of formaldehyde to liquefied products and NaOH to liquefied products on the character and glue strength of liquefied products resin was studied.

摘 要：为了开辟沙生灌木资源新的应用领域，促使沙生灌木资源的利用向高附加值、高效益的方向发展，本文以苯酚作液化剂，以稀硫酸作催化剂对沙柳、柠条和杨木进行液化实验，分析了反应温度、液比、催化剂用量及液化时间对液化反应的影响；并研究了沙柳、柠条和杨木液化产物树脂化合成工艺和配方，分析了不同的甲醛与液化产物摩尔比以及氢氧化钠与液化产物摩尔比对沙柳、柠条和杨木液化产物树脂的各项性能的影响。

The liquefied Japanese cedar was blended with PMDI (poly-4, 4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate), and adding water as a blowing agent, organosiloxane as a surfactant and dibutyl tin dilaurate as a catalyst to prepare the polyurethane foams. The effects of the kind and dosage of surfactant and the molar ratio of NCO/ for PMDI to liquefied Japanese cedar on the properties of PU foams were investigated.

Don； Japanese cedar进行液化处理，所得液化柳杉进一步与异氰酸酯PMDI混合，并添加水为发泡剂，有机矽氧烷为界面活性剂，二月桂酸二丁锡为催化剂制造聚胺基甲酸酯发泡体，探讨界面活性剂种类、添加量及PMDI与液化柳杉之NCO/莫耳比对所制造PU发泡体性质之影响。

In this study, Cryptomeria japonica was liquefied in phenol with H2SO4 and HCl as a catalyst. The epoxy resin was synthesized from epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A with the molar ratio of 5/1. Blending resins were prepared by mixing the liquefied Japanese cedar and epoxy resin with weight ratios of 30/100, 50/100 and 70/100, and the triethylene tetramine was added as a cross-linking hardener. The effect of mixing ratios of liquefied Japanese cedar to epoxy resin and amount of hardener added on the reactivity of blending resins and the properties of cured resins were investigated. Furthermore, polysiloxane and rice husk were added as foaming agent and filler, respectively, to the epoxy resin and blending resins. The foaming process, the bubbles shape, the mechanical properties, and the thermal stability of the epoxy foams were investigated.

中文摘要本研究将柳杉(Cryptomeria japonica； Japanese cedar)木材以酚为溶剂，H2SO4及HCl为催化剂进行液化处理，另以莫耳比5/1之环氧氯丙烷与双酚A反应合成环氧树脂，并将液化柳杉与环氧树脂以重量比30/100、50/100及70/100混合制备掺合树脂，并以三乙基四胺(Triethylene tetramine； TETA)为架桥硬化剂，探讨液化柳杉与环氧树脂混合比及硬化剂添加量对其掺合树脂之反应性，及其硬化树脂性质之影响；进一步於环氧树脂与掺合树脂中添加聚矽氧烷为发泡剂，稻壳粉为填料制备发泡体，探讨其发泡体之发泡过程、泡体形态、发泡体机械性质与热稳定性。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。