液凝胶

The invasion of drilling fluid is the main cause to the damage of fractured formation. The composite salt free-gel drilling fluid is got after analyzing the influence of different kinds of such soluble adulterant as organic salt and non organic salt on the performance of the solid-free drilling fluid and studying the condition to develop the free gel structure and the method to improve the fluid's high temperature stability and inhibitive property. The experiment shows that the apparent viscosity of this system is as high as 27000 mPas when the share rate is 0.3 r/min and the high temperature reaches at the stable level of 150℃ and the HTHP filtrate loss decreases to 15 ml at 150℃.

钻井液侵入是裂缝性储层损害的主要因素之一，实验分析了无机盐、有机盐等不同类型水溶性加重剂对无固相钻井液性能的影响，研究了无固相钻井液快速弱凝胶特性形成条件以及高温稳定性和抑制能力的提高方法，研制出的无固相复合盐弱凝胶功能性钻井液高温稳定性达到150℃，具有独特的流变性（0.3r/min黏度达到27000 mPas）和优良的抑制能力（150℃HTHP滤失量小于15 mL），成本远低于甲酸盐钻井完井液。

Methods Proteins and peptides in CSF were separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis（2DE） and ultra-performance liquid chromatographer and identified by matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry（MALDI-TOF-MS） and electrospray ionization to study differential proteomic expression in the cerebrospinal fluid between patients with Demy- elinative disease and with other neurological diseases.

方法以中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病患者的脑脊液为研究对象，分别采用固相pH梯度双向凝胶电泳分离总蛋白质，凝胶经银染显色后，用图像分析软件进行比较分析、识别差异表达的蛋白质，离线应用基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱得到相应的肽指纹图谱；同时用超高压液相色谱分离酶解肽段，在线采用电喷雾四极杆飞行时间质谱鉴定肽段氨基酸序列；搜索数据库鉴定部分蛋白质。

Methods The DNA injury was determined with single cell gel electrophoresis, the contents of NO and NOS were measured by NO and NOS kits respectively and apoptosis of lymphocytes was determined by flow cytometry and gelose electrophoresis.

建立硫芥中毒淋巴细胞模型，分别用单细胞凝胶电泳法检测淋巴细胞DNA损伤；用镀铜镉还原法和一氧化氮合成酶试剂盒检测中毒后淋巴细胞培养上清液一氧化氮和一氧化氮合酶的变化；用流式细胞仪和琼脂糖凝胶电泳法检测细胞凋亡。

The effect of the amount of silica powder and sulfuric acid employed as well as polyacrylamide added on the properties of the gel electrolyte was studied and the mechanism of the peptization of silica powder to form thixotropic silica gel electrolyte was discussed.

研究了SiO2粉末和H2SO4用量及聚丙烯酰胺添加量对凝胶电解液性能的影响，并分析讨论了SiO2粉末胶溶形成触变性硅凝胶电解液的机理和特点。

Based on the short gel-time features of ordinary cement sodium-silicate and alkali-activated salic cementitious materials, an ideal structure model of high performance sodium-silicate suspension two-shot grouting material was established. An experiment was undertaken to verify the solidification value of Na~+ and water-erosion resistance of a grouting material combined with cement and metakaolin-sodium silicate. This paper put forward a compact structure with a dominant ingredient of-Si-Al-H zeolite gel formed on later age and a minor part of C-S-H formed on early age, which composed of sodium-silicate, substances that could release Ca~(2+) spontaneously and stably or by the aid of sodium-silicate, and active salic substances.

结合普通水泥-水玻璃快速胶凝和碱激发硅铝质胶凝材料的特点，本文建立了高性能水玻璃悬浊型双液灌浆材料的理想结构模型，并通过水泥复合偏高岭土-水玻璃灌浆材料的Na~+固化性能和抗水溶蚀性能进行了试验验证，提出其组成结构应是以-Si-Al-H类沸石凝胶物质为主、C-S-H为辅的复合共存密实结构，其组成要素为水玻璃、能自发稳定地或在水玻璃作用下迅速释放出Ca~(2+)的物质、活性硅铝质材料。

Cytotoxicity experiment: In the leaching liquid of γ- poly-glutamic acid hydrogel, the L929 cells were with good shape and grew adherently. MTT experiment demonstrated that the toxicity of the leaching liquid of γ-poly-glutamic acid hydrogel was 0 or 1 degree.

细胞毒性实验结果：L929细胞在γ-多聚谷氨酸水凝胶浸提液中形态正常；MTT检测表明γ-多聚谷氨酸水凝胶浸提液组毒性为0级或1级。

The Syntheses of a High Temperature Gellant in Acid Stimulation Using Invert Emulsion Polymerization;2. Aiming at the special oxidizability of NTO,three different gellant s were chosen which could form gel with NTO,and their rheologic properties were studied.

针对四氧化二氮的特殊氧化性，筛选了三种不同胶凝剂与NTO形成凝胶，对其流变性能进行研究，并结合发动机试验、限流圈试验、发动机头部液流试验，验证了其与偏二甲肼凝胶组成的双组元推进剂用于凝胶发动机试验的可行性。

Much coagulation coul d be found to be adhered to the wall of reaction vessel and mixer when this cros slinker was used for conventional emulsion polymerization whereas coagulation co uld be greatly reduced and no obvious bulking of particle size of the product wo uld occur when this crosslinker was used for microemulsion polymerization and do sage and proportion of emulsifier wer.

将此交联剂用于乳液聚合中，若采用常规乳液聚合方法，反应器壁及搅拌上会粘附有大量凝胶；采用微乳聚合的方法并调整乳化剂用量及比例，可大大减少凝胶量，同时使产品粒径无明显粗大化现象。

The steps were as follows: Acquiring superant from the culture medium by centrifugation, discarding waste residue by filtration, concentrating by hollow-fiber membrane, treating with salting-out, dialyzing the product of salting-out, treating the dialysate by vaccum freeze dryer, dissolving solid , using the method of gel filtration chromatography with Sephadex G-100/G-75, and proof-test by filter-paper chromatography ,then preparation by thin-layer chromatography was carried out.

建立了分离纯化该物质的有效途径：发酵液离心除菌→抽滤除杂→中空纤维过滤浓缩→盐析→透析→真空冷冻干燥→溶解→交联葡聚糖凝胶Sephadex G-100凝胶分离→交联葡聚糖凝胶Sephadex G-75凝胶分离→纸层析检验→薄层层析制备。

It can form reversible gel synergism with xanthan or carrageenan and also can form irreversible elastic and tough gel in alkaline solution.

魔芋粉溶于水后能形成非常粘稠的溶胶，与黄原胶或卡拉胶互作能形成可逆性凝胶，与稀碱液作用也能形成坚实的不可逆凝胶。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。