液体的

When the mol quantity of Cu2+ dissolved was 5% of those of AlCl3 in ionic liquids, alkylation results from ionic liquids is comparable with those obtained with concentrated sulfur acid: the yield of alkylate reaching 178% of the volume of butene inputted, the selectivity of C8 reaching 75% and the octane number of alkylate reaching 92.2.

溶入Cu2+和Cu+后，离子液体的催化性能有显著的改善，当Cu2+的摩尔加入量为三氯化铝的5%时，烷基化油收率达到丁烯体积的178%，对C8的选择性为75%，烷基化油辛烷值为92.2，并且离子液体可以重复使用。

As a result of this acquisition, the Group completes its range of solutions for liquid filling in aseptic environments

由于此次收购完成后，集团完成了在无菌环境中灌装液体的一系列解决方案

We did our best to get the optimal methods to make the liquid more atomize, and established a model for gas-liquid mass and heat transfer process of cross-flow RPB.

根据气液两相流在多级离心加速雾化条件下流体的动量与质量方程，分析研究液体的雾化程度、液滴粒径、运动速度与方向、停留时间等，研究液相多级分散的级数、分散方式以及离心力场强度对气液相界面积、传质系数以及气相流阻的影响关系及其规律性，探讨沿旋转床径向使液体均匀雾化的最佳方法，建立旋转床中气液两相的运动与传质数学模型。

The design mainly works on many factors which effecting the volume efficiency of fracturing pump. These factors are working conditions of the pump,imbibitional valve,expulsive valve,clearance volume,sealing property, condensability of influent, liquid leakage and elastic defletion of pump cylinder. Based on these facors, we should induce the efficiency expression, famulate differential eguation and emulational mathematical model of fracturing pump.

本设计主要针对影响压裂泵容积效率的因素如：泵的工作情况、吸液阀结构参数、余隙容积、密封性能、液体的可压缩性、液体泄漏、泵缸的弹性形变等方面进行分析，在此基础上导出效率的表达式，建立微分方程，并建立压裂泵效率仿真的数学模型。

Based on the experimental results reported in literature, the dissolution and separation performance of ionic liquids for lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose are summarized. The relationship between structure of ionic liquids and their dissolution performance is analyzed, and the possible dissolution mechanism is discussed.

根据目前所报道的研究结果，总结了不同离子液体对木质素、纤维素、半纤维素的溶解作用以及对木质纤维素的分离性能，分析了离子液体的结构与其溶解性能的关系，讨论了可能的溶解机理。

The main content of this paper as follows: The acidic strength, reaction temperature, reaction time of Chlorine-aluminate Ionic Liquids with different structure of cation on the activity of transalkylation of MN with TeMB and the selectivity of 2,6-DMN were studied. The optimum reaction condition was obtained: the molar fraction of AlCl_3 is 0.71, molar ratio of 2-MN and TeMB is 1, the amount of ionic liquid is 32wt%, reaction temperature is 20℃and reaction time is 8h using X-xAlCl_3 and X-xAlCl_3 as catalysts; the optimum reaction time is shortened 6h using Et_3NHCl-xAlCl_3 as catalyst.

本文主要研究了以下内容：分别考察了不同阳离子结构的氯铝酸盐类离子液体的酸强度、反应温度、反应时间等因素对MN和TeMB转移烷基化的催化反应活性和2，6-DMN选择性的影响，优化得到适宜的反应条件为：以X-xAlCl_3和X-xAlCl_3为催化剂时，AlCl_3的摩尔分数x=0.71，2-MN和TeMB摩尔比为1∶1，离子液体用量为32wt％，反应温度为20℃，反应时间为8h；以Et_3NHCl-xAlCl_3为催化剂时，反应时间缩短到6h。

It was known that the mass transfer in the packed column was influenced by the "natural"flow. In this paper, the process of forming the"natural"flow was analyzed. By changing the geometric dimensions of the structured packing, the maldistribution of the"natural"flow could be decreased.

以往的研究表明，填料塔传质效率的下降与液体"自然流"的形成有关，本文通过研究液体的微观流动，对规整填料塔内"自然流"形成的原因进行了分析，指出了填料结构与"自然流"形成的内在关系，并提出了改变填料结构，以降低"自然流"不均匀分布的方法。

It is proved that the flow of silt-laden liquid is a separate flow, namely,the flow rate and flow angle of silt and liquid are nonidentical in hydraulic turbine. The greater the mass content of silt,the greater is their D-value. Moreover,it is point out that the efficiency of hydraulic turbine operated with ...

推证了含沙水流在水轮机中流动时，其沙子和液体的流动属于分离流动，即沙子和液体的运动速度和运动角是不相同的，且沙子质量越大，差值越大；并指出在水头相同时，水中含沙时水轮机的效率一般低于清水时的效率；进而分析了水轮机各过流部件的泥沙摩损规律。

Patterned wettability transition by photoelectric cooperative and anisotropic wetting was demonstrated on this surface, namely, applying a bias lower than the electrowetting threshold voltage, photoelectric cooperative wetting can be realized only at the illumination site, i.e., patterned site.

在这种薄膜表面，实现了一种通过光电协同控制的各向异性浸润作用来获得液体的图案化浸润的方法，即在低于电浸润阈值电压的条件下，通过图案化的光照来实现液体图案化浸润。超疏水复合氧化锌纳米棒阵列为图案化浸润提供了必要的各向异性浸润环境。

According to analysis of flow field and velocity distribution in the mix tank,the results indicate that:using draft-tube in the mix tank,the axial flowing of liquid can be increased,the circumgyration around the impeller will be improved,and the strong mixed effect can be gained.

通过对有、无导流筒的搅拌槽内流场和速度的对比分析表明：导流筒强化了搅拌槽内上下液体的整体轴向流动，在近浆区域改善了液体的跟转，有强烈的混合效果，并且，在较为理想的流场分布下，有导流筒的搅拌槽功率消耗比无导流筒搅拌槽节省12%，其结果将为搅拌槽的整体结构优化提供有效途径。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。