液体的

A CO2 laser was employed to ablate water droplets provided by a pulsed liquid propellant feeding system. Experimental results indicate that momentum coupling coefficient C is increased to 50×10^(-5)N?

在成功研制液体工质注入系统的基础上，以脉冲式CO2激光器为光源，将雾化水滴用作工质，进行了激光推进性能实验测试研究。

To obtain new functional aromatic polymer intermediates, the coupling reaction of acenaphthene catalyzed by inorganic salts, such as AlCl3, FeCl3, ZnCl2 and ionic liquid(Cl/FeCl3) was investigated at room temperature and ambient atmosphere.

为合成新型功能高分子中间体，分别研究了在AlCl3， FeCl3， ZnCl2等无机盐和Cl/FeCl3离子液体催化作用下，苊在温和条件常温常压下的偶联反应。

An oily colorless liquid obtained by the condensation of two molecules of acetaldehyde.

一种无色的油质液体，浓缩两个乙醛分子而获得。

Its universality: its democratic equality and constancy to its nature in seeking its own level: its vastness in the ocean of Mercator's projection: its unplumbed profundity in the Sundam trench of the Pacific exceeding 8000 fathoms: the restlessness of its waves and surface particles visiting in turn all points of its seaboard: the independence of its units: the variability of states of sea: its hydrostatic quiescence in calm: its hydrokinetic turgidity in neap and spring tides: its subsidence after devastation: its sterility in the circumpolar icecaps, arctic and antarctic: its climatic and commercial significance: its preponderance of 3 to 1 over the dry land of the globe: its indisputable hegemony extending in square leagues over all the region below the subequatorial tropic of Capricorn: the multisecular stability of its primeval basin: its luteofulvous bed: its capacity to dissolve and hold in solution all soluble substances including millions of tons of the most precious metals: its slow erosions of peninsulas and islands, its persistent formation of homothetic islands, peninsulas and downwardtending promontories: its alluvial deposits: its weight and volume and density: its imperturbability in lagoons and highland tarns: its gradation of colours in the torrid and temperate and frigid zones: its vehicular ramifications in continental lakecontained streams and confluent oceanflowing rivers with their tributaries and transoceanic currents, gulfstream, north and south equatorial courses: its violence in seaquakes, waterspouts, Artesian wells, eruptions, torrents, eddies, freshets, spates, groundswells, watersheds, waterpartings, geysers, cataracts, whirlpools, maelstroms, inundations, deluges, cloudbursts: its vast circumterrestrial ahorizontal curve: its secrecy in springs and latent humidity, revealed by rhabdomantic or hygrometric instruments and exemplified by the well by the hole in the wall at Ashtown gate, saturation of air, distillation of dew: the simplicity of its composition, two constituent parts of hydrogen with one constituent part of oxygen: its healing virtues: its buoyancy in the waters of the Dead Sea: its persevering penetrativeness in runnels, gullies, inadequate dams, leaks on shipboard: its properties for cleansing, quenching thirst and fire, nourishing vegetation: its infallibility as paradigm and paragon: its metamorphoses as vapour, mist, cloud, rain, sleet, snow, hail: its strength in rigid hydrants: its variety of forms in loughs and bays and gulfs and bights and guts and lagoons and atolls and archipelagos and sounds and fjords and minches and tidal estuaries and arms of sea: its solidity in glaciers, icebergs, icefloes: its docility in working hydraulic millwheels, turbines, dynamos, electric power stations, bleachworks, tanneries, scutchmills: its utility in canals, rivers, if navigable, floating and graving docks: its potentiality derivable from harnessed tides or watercourses falling from level to level: its submarine fauna and flora, numerically, if not literally, the inhabitants of the globe: its ubiquity as constituting 90 percent of the human body: the noxiousness of its effluvia in lacustrine marshes, pestilential fens, faded flowerwater, stagnant pools in the waning moon.

50它的普遍性，它的民主的平等性，以及保持着它自身求平的本质。用墨卡托投影法在地图上所标示出的浩淼的海洋；太平洋中巽他海沟那超过八千噚的不可测的深度；永不消停、后浪推前浪地冲刷着海岸线每一部位的波涛以及水面上的微粒子；水的单位粒子的独立性；海洋变幻莫测；根据液体静力学，风平浪静时它纹丝不动；根据液体动力学，小潮大潮时它便涨了起来。暴风雨后一片沉寂；北极圈与南极圈冰冠地带的不毛性以及对气候及贸易的影响；跟地球上的陆地相比占三对一优势；它在亚赤道带南回归线以南的整个区域延伸无数平方海里的绝对权威；其在原始海盆里数千万年以来所保持的稳定性；它那橙红色海床；它那把包括数百万吨贵金属在内的可溶解物质加以溶解，并使之保持在溶解状态的性能；它对半岛和有下陷趋势的岬角所产生的缓慢的浸蚀作用；其冲积层；其重量、容积与浓度；它在咸水湖、高山湖里的静谧；其色调因热带、温带和寒带而变为或浓或淡；与陆上的湖泊、溪流及支流汇合后注入海洋的河川，还有横跨大洋的潮流所构成的运输网。沿着赤道下面的水路自北向南的湾流；海震、水龙卷、自流井、喷泉、湍流、漩涡、河水暴涨、倾盆大雨、海啸、流域、分水岭、间歇泉、大瀑布、漩流、海漩、洪水、泛滥、暴雨等滥施淫威；环绕陆地的上层土壤那漫长的曲线；源泉的奥秘可用探矿杖来占卜或用湿度测定器来揭示；阿什汤大门的墙壁上的洞、空气的饱和与露水的蒸发能够证明那潜在的湿度；水的成分单纯，是氢二、氧一的化合物；水的疗效；水的死海里的浮力；它在小溪、涧谷、水坝的缝隙、船舷的裂口所显示的顽强的浸透性；它那清除污垢、解渴、灭火、滋养植物的性能；作为模范和典型，它的可靠性；它变化多端：雾、霭、云、雨、麦、雪、雹；并在坚固的消防龙头上发挥出压力；而且千姿百态：湖泊、湖岔、内海、海湾、海岬、环礁湖、环状珊瑚岛、多岛海、海峡、峡江、明奇、潮汐港湾、港湾；冰河、冰山、浮动冰原显示出它是何等坚硬；在运转水车、水轮机、发电机、发电厂、漂白作坊、鞣皮厂、打麻厂时，它又是那样驯顺；它在运河、可航行的河川、浮船坞和干船坞所起的作用；潮汐的动力化或利用水路的落差使它得以发挥潜力；海底那些成群的动物和植物虽然并非名副其实地栖息在地球上，论数目却占地球上生物的一大半；水无所不在，占人体的百分之九十；在沼泽地、闹瘟疫的湿地、馊了的花露水以及月亏期那淤积污浊的水塘子，水所散发的恶臭充满了毒气。

The theoretical and computational results show that an important reason resulting in eccentric wear of the inner cylinder and the pumping rod lies in the nonuniformity of the stress distribution on the outwall of the inner cylinder which yields excentralization effect of the pumping rod when swabbing fluid flows in eccentric annuli with the pumping rod moving axially in a well.

在实验上，通过不同重量百分比浓度的HPAM水溶液在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流实验，把由理论公式算得的时间平均流量与实验中测得的时间平均流量做了比较，验证了本文数值计算幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流方法的正确性；上述的理论与计算表明，抽油机井杆管偏磨的一个重要原因是，在聚驱工况下，抽汲液体在抽油杆做轴向运动的井筒中流动时，抽汲液体作用在抽油杆外壁上的压力分布的不均匀性所引起的抽油杆在井筒中的偏心效应。

Capillary phenomena was studied and discussed by the scholars about 200 years ago, but the progress was slow due to the limited equipments and manufacture precision of the microchannel.In recent years, because of the rapid development of MEMS and micromachining, many applications of the capillary flow is widely developing in some modern processes, such as underfilling of flip chip, flow in microfluidic chip or biochip, and a variety of other fields.

摘要 毛细现象大约在200年前便断断续续被欧美学者所研究讨论，但由於当时微细加工受到仪器设备和制造精度的限制，因此发展极为缓慢；近年来由於微机电系统与微细加工之精进，许多具有微流道的应用设备，陆续被制作问世，加上光学显微镜与影像撷取设备的普遍，对於研究此课题的推展极有助益；且随著微生医、覆晶底胶充填与微流体系统等领域之受到重视，毛细现象导致的充填问题、驱动原理及液体流动的控制，都变得相当的重要；本研究基於如此的动机与目的，进行微流道内液体之毛细流动现象及时间的探讨。

It was considered that the control of the PRD fluid performance and the dosage of flow pattern adjusting agent PF-VIS were the key of the technique. The viscosity of PRD spudding fluid increased rapidly with the decrease of shearing rate, it indicated that it had good sand carrying ability. The spudding fluid was good capacity of high temperature stability under the low shearing rate, its viscosity was much higher than that of traditional drilling fluid, it was beneficial for cutting carrying in big deviated wells and preventing the formation of cutting bed.

认为要控制好PRD弱凝胶钻开液的性能，流型调节剂PF-VIS的加量是关键；PRD弱凝胶钻开液的粘度随着剪切速率的降低而急剧上升，显示了其优良的井壁携砂带砂性能；PRD弱凝胶钻开液体系具有较好的高温稳定性；PRD弱凝胶钻开液体系在低剪切速率的高粘度，大大高于传统聚合物钻井液，有利于在大斜度井携带岩屑以及防止岩屑床的形成。

In boiler field, proper atomization of high viscosity liquid fuel is the essential assurance to safe .stable and high efficient combustion for boiler; in the propulsion equipment of rockers and turbo jet-propelled engine, the atomization quality of liquid fuel is the precondition to improve combustion efficiency and supply sufficient propulsion; in the field of industrial manufacture, metal powder is made by liquid metal which is impacted by high velocity gas; in the field of agricultural irrigation, the water with certain velocity is used to strike metal disk to make insufflations proportionally to the irrigation field; in the technique of desulphurization and coal gasification, proper design of nozzle is the essential factor to advance the efficiency of desulphurization and coal transformation.

在锅炉领域，高粘度液体燃料的良好雾化是锅炉安全稳定高效燃烧的重要保证；在火箭推进装置、涡轮喷气式发动机中，液体燃料的雾化质量是提高燃烧效率并产生足够推力的前提；在工业生产领域，用高速气流冲击液态金属来制备金属粉末：在农业灌溉中，用一定速度的水流冲击金属圆盘破碎并改变方向实现对灌溉区域的均匀喷洒：在烟气脱硫、煤气化等工艺中，良好的喷嘴设计是提高烟气脱硫效率和碳转化率的重要因素。

The research on the tissue culture and cell suspension culture showed that thesuitable culture medium for inducing bud was MS supplemented with 1.5mg/L 6-BAand 0.1mg/L NAA, and for the generation-continuing multiplication was MSsupplemented with 1.5mg/L 6-BA and 0.2mg/L NAA. The rooting medium was1/2MS supplemented with 0.5mg/L IBA and the rooting rate was 45.0%. Plantletsurvival after transfer to sand was 52.5%.The induction rate of calli was66.7%～86.6% and the optimum medium was MS medium with 0.5mg/L 6-BA and2.0mg/L 2,4-D. The calli became smallest partical size, friable and had gooddispersion ability after 3 times successive transfer culture, the optimum medium wasMS medium with 0.2mg/L 6-BA and 2.0mg/L 2,4-D. Culturing these particles on sixkinds of MS liquid media with different hormone contents, the optimum medium wasselected basing on he change of the density of single-cell, the density of cellaggrefate and the mass of cell.

对蒜头果进行的组织培养与细胞悬浮培养研究结果表明：MS+6-BA1.5mg／L+NAA0.1mg／L+蔗糖3％激素组合能够较好地诱导芽的初始分化和增殖，适宜的芽苗继代增殖培养基为MS+6-BA1.5mg／L+NAA0.2mg／L+蔗糖3％；采用1／2MS+IBA0.5mg／L+蔗糖3％为生根培养基，生根率为45.0％；移栽到河沙的生根苗成活率为52.5％；愈伤组织诱导率为66.7％～86.6％，其中以MS+6-BA0.5mg／L+2，4-D2.0mg／L+蔗糖3％的培养基最佳，其诱导出的愈伤组织具有较强的增殖能力和较好的脆散结构，最佳继代培养基为MS+6-BA0.2mg／L+2，4-D2.0mg／L+蔗糖3％，且培养基中的6-BA与2，4-D浓度的比值越小，愈伤组织生长越快，结构越脆散，增殖率越高；将继代后的愈伤组织转入6种含不同激素浓度组合的MS液体培养基中进行振荡培养，在综合分析各培养基的单细胞密度，细胞团块密度，细胞生物量增长率等指标后，初步筛选出MS+6-BA0.2mg／L+2，4-D2.0mg／L培养基为较好的液体培养基。

This study focused on the absorption of vapor into aqueous LiBr and the absorption of ammonia gas into aqueous ammonia.

本项目以溴化锂溶液和氨水溶液作为研究重点，主要内容包括：对添加剂作用下的溴化锂溶液和氨水溶液表面张力进行了实验研究，发现添加剂对两种溶液表面张力的影响呈现出不同的性质；利用表面吸附动力学原理，对溶液的表面张力及动态表面张力进行了理论分析；利用激光阴影法对溴化锂溶液静池吸收过程中马拉戈尼对流的形成进行了可视化研究，并进而发现蒸汽添加剂比液体添加剂对吸收具有更好的强化效果；利用实验方法对溴化锂溶液垂直降膜吸收进行了研究，并从其基本方程出发得出了影响添加剂强化效果的主要因素；同时，也对添加剂对氨水鼓泡吸收的影响进行了实验研究；最后，对添加剂的强化机理进行了分析，即对于溴化锂溶液来说，添加剂对溶液吸收的影响主要体现在对吸收界面吸附特性的影响上，无论是气体添加剂还是液体添加剂，都有可能对溴化锂溶液吸收起到强化作用；对于氨水溶液而言，添加剂的影响主要还是体现在&盐析&作用上，当氨水浓度较低时，添加剂有可能对吸收起到强化作用。

The X-ray diffract was used to analyze the crystal structure of the composite. Results show that after the talc was treated with blend coupling agent, the crystal structure of talc changed, and effect Intercalation phenomenon.

通过X射线衍射分析可知，用混合偶联剂对滑石粉进行预处理后，滑石粉晶体结构发生改变，产生了插层现象，使PP／滑石粉复合材料为纳米复合材料。

An authentic Maui wedding might require the services of a 'kahu', which is a Hawaiian minister.

毛伊可能需要一个真实婚礼服务'kahu'，这是夏威夷部长。