液体的

For the equilibrium system of chloroaluminate ionic liquids-heptane-aromatics,the aromatics distribution coefficients and the selectivities of ionic liquids for aromatics/heptane were influenced by the structure of ionic liquids,structure of aromatics and temperature.

对于氯铝酸离子液体-正庚烷-芳烃平衡体系，芳烃在离子液体/烃相间的分配系数Daro和离子液体对芳烃/正庚烷的选择性Saro/hep随离子液体的结构、芳烃结构和温度等因素的变化而有所区别。

It was found that moisture in the system of reaction is main reason that lead to deactivation of ionic liquids. The reaction mechanism of transalkylation reaction of methylnaphthalene and 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene catalyzed by chlorine-aluminate ionic liquids has been proposed.

考察了离子液体的循环使用情况，分析确定了离子液体的失活原因，认为反应体系中的微量水使离子液体水解是造成离子液体失活的主要原因。

The thermodynamic equation of state and a p V T equation for liquids were used to develop improved methods for calculating the internal pressure and the molar heat capacity at constant volume of liquids.

为获得液体内压和摩尔定容热容的准确数据，以热力学状态方程和一个液体的 p-V-T方程为基础，提出了液体内压的计算方法以及如何由液体的摩尔定压热容推算摩尔定容热容。

Internal pressure and molar heat capacity at constant volume were calculated for 13 kinds of liquids at 25 ℃ and 101.325 kPa including polar liquids, non-polar liquids and associative liquids.

以包括极性液体、非极性液体和缔合液体的13种液体为例，计算了它们在25℃及101.325kPa时的内压和摩尔定容热容。

An appliance for cooking food includes a receptacle for receiving a quantity of food articles to be cooked, and a sufficient quantity of cooking liquid to only partially immerse the food articles therein; a heater for heating the cooking liquid and the food articles when received therein; a paddle movably mounted with respect to the receptacle so as to be movable therein; and a periodically-reversing drive for driving the paddle back and forth in the receptacle to move the food articles therein back and forth through the cooking liquid.

一种烹调食品的装置，该装置包括：一个用于放置大量待烹调食品和足量烹调液体的容器(10)，所述食品只是部分浸在液体中；一个在装了烹调液体和食品以后对烹调液体和食品进行加热的加热器(14)；一个相对于所述容器可活动安装的叶片(15)，使得该叶片在容器中运动；以及一个定时进行翻转的驱动器，该驱动器带动叶片在所述容器中前后运动，使容器中的食品前后运动通过烹调液体。

Room temperature ionic liquids are the hot points of the current research fields of chemistry, chemical engineering and functional materials. Since 1998, the preparation and application of ionic liquids as environmentally benign reaction media and functional material have been carried out in Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics. The detailed research work, including the design and preparation of novel ionic liquids, ionic liquid as catalyst and reaction medium in sulfuric acid free Beckmann rearrangement,...

离子液体介质与材料研究是当前化学化工、功能材料的热点领域之一。1998年底以来，我们以发展离子液体清洁反应介质和软功能材料为研究内容，以实现新离子液体的设计与合成，离子液体中无硫酸Beckmann重排反应、非光气异氰酸酯合成、二氧化碳吸收与活化、反应-升华分离一体化，微孔硅胶限制纳米尺度离子液体材料的设计合成和应用及离子液体-电化学技术集成等为目标开展了一系列研究工作并取得良好进展。

Pepsi cola formula: sugar－ standard confectioners a 7500 pounds water, sufficient quantity to 1200 gallons caramel － burnt sugar color 12 gallons lime juice 12 gallons phosphoric acid s.g. 1.750 58 pounds alcohol 1/2 gallon oil lemon 6 fluid ounces oil orange 5 fluid ounces cinnamon oil 4 fluid ounces oil nutmeg 2 fluid ounces oil coriander 2 fluid ounces oil petit grain 1 fluid ounce mix; stir two hours: boil sugar and water

百事可乐配置秘方中文版可乐树规则：糖标准confectioners－a7500磅水足够的数量最多1200加仑焦糖 12加伦酸橙汁 12加伦磷酸s.g.1.750 58磅白酒 1/2加伦油柠檬 6液体盎司油橘子 5液体盎司肉桂油 4液体盎司油肉豆寇 2液体盎司油香菜 2液体盎司可乐树油谷物 1液体的盎司混合，煮沸糖和水，与此同时搅动2个小时

A conclusion has been drawn through analyses of the evaporation inner tank liquid, which is the evaporation of liquid occurred at and near surface during storage and boil-off gas and up liquid gets equilibrium during storage.

分析了LNG储存过程中罐内液体蒸发，经过分析得出储存过程中液体的蒸发发生在液体表面及其附近，而蒸发气相空间可认为与上层液体近似地达到了气—液两相平衡。

Owing to pump, when the liquid flow out of the impeller, its speed energy and stress energy both develop much, the liquid debarred by the impeller , most speed energy is transferred to stress energy ,and then it is transported through pipeline .At this moment ,the entry of the impeller become vacuum or low-pressure , hydraulic pressure effect on the liquid in the absorbing pool, and the liquid is pulled into the entry of the impeller , so ,the rotating impeller continuous inhalants and Drainage liquid.

由于泵的作用液体从叶轮进口流向出口的过程中，其速度能和压力能都得到增加，被叶轮排出的液体经过压出室，大部分速度能转换成压力能，然后沿排出管路输送出去，这时，叶轮进口处因液体的排出而形成真空或低压，吸水池中的液体在液面压力的作用下，被压入叶轮的进口，于是，旋转着的叶轮就连续不断地吸入和排出液体。

In this text, on the basis of analyzed the accident characteristic of combustible liquids and influence factors of combustible liquids vapor spread, the leakage of combustible liquids is studied when the vehicle is stopped because of the factors such as traffic accident etc in the highway transportation course of flammable liquid, and its vapor density spread models in the atmosphere is set up; and the leakage of combustible liquids is also studied when the vehicle is steering because of the undefined factors during the highway transportation course of flammable liquid, and its vapor density spread models in the atmosphere is set up.

本文在分析了易燃液体的事故特性及影响易燃液体蒸气扩散因素的基础上，分别研究了易燃液体在公路运输过程中因发生交通事故等因素导致运输车辆停止时的易燃液体泄漏，并建立其蒸气在大气中的浓度扩散模型；因不确定因素致使运输车辆行驶过程中易燃液体泄漏，并建立其蒸气在大气中的浓度扩散模型。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。