液体

To develop a new kind of absorbent applied to organic exhaust gas purification and recovery, and featured by its good absorption and desorption performances, stable absorbefacient and distinct separation between solute and solvent, on the basis of previous work, a study task of liquid paraffin regarded as an absorbent has been established and some relevant fundamental researches have been done on the liquid paraffin absorbent.

为选择一种适用于有机废气吸收净化、回收，且吸收性能好、解吸性能优越、溶质和溶剂分割清楚、吸收性能稳定的吸收剂，本论文在前人工作的基础上，确立了以液体石蜡作为吸收剂的研究课题，并对液体石蜡吸收剂进行了初步的基础性研究。通过进行液体石蜡对苯吸收性能和解吸性能的基础性研究，得出以下主要结论：液体石蜡对苯的吸收量大；其本身的沸点在340℃以上，对吸收质分割清楚；液体石蜡粘度适中，动力消耗小。

The research progress on the formation of ordered molecular assembly in imidazolium ILs, such as liquid crystal, micelle, vesicle, microemulsion was reviewed. ILs can act as solvents, co-solvents, or surfactants to form liquid crystals. They also can be substituted for polar, apolar, or surfactant components in microemulsion to prepare various microemulsion systems ILs-in-oil, oil-in-ILs and bicontinuous B.

咪唑类离子液体可以作为溶剂、助溶剂和表面活性剂形成液晶；离子液体可以分别取代微乳液体系中的极性组分、非极性组分或表面活性剂，形成油包离子液体、离子液体包油和双连续的新型微乳液体系。

An appliance for cooking food includes a receptacle for receiving a quantity of food articles to be cooked, and a sufficient quantity of cooking liquid to only partially immerse the food articles therein; a heater for heating the cooking liquid and the food articles when received therein; a paddle movably mounted with respect to the receptacle so as to be movable therein; and a periodically-reversing drive for driving the paddle back and forth in the receptacle to move the food articles therein back and forth through the cooking liquid.

一种烹调食品的装置，该装置包括：一个用于放置大量待烹调食品和足量烹调液体的容器(10)，所述食品只是部分浸在液体中；一个在装了烹调液体和食品以后对烹调液体和食品进行加热的加热器(14)；一个相对于所述容器可活动安装的叶片(15)，使得该叶片在容器中运动；以及一个定时进行翻转的驱动器，该驱动器带动叶片在所述容器中前后运动，使容器中的食品前后运动通过烹调液体。

Room temperature ionic liquids are the hot points of the current research fields of chemistry, chemical engineering and functional materials. Since 1998, the preparation and application of ionic liquids as environmentally benign reaction media and functional material have been carried out in Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics. The detailed research work, including the design and preparation of novel ionic liquids, ionic liquid as catalyst and reaction medium in sulfuric acid free Beckmann rearrangement,...

离子液体介质与材料研究是当前化学化工、功能材料的热点领域之一。1998年底以来，我们以发展离子液体清洁反应介质和软功能材料为研究内容，以实现新离子液体的设计与合成，离子液体中无硫酸Beckmann重排反应、非光气异氰酸酯合成、二氧化碳吸收与活化、反应-升华分离一体化，微孔硅胶限制纳米尺度离子液体材料的设计合成和应用及离子液体-电化学技术集成等为目标开展了一系列研究工作并取得良好进展。

Pepsi cola formula: sugar－ standard confectioners a 7500 pounds water, sufficient quantity to 1200 gallons caramel － burnt sugar color 12 gallons lime juice 12 gallons phosphoric acid s.g. 1.750 58 pounds alcohol 1/2 gallon oil lemon 6 fluid ounces oil orange 5 fluid ounces cinnamon oil 4 fluid ounces oil nutmeg 2 fluid ounces oil coriander 2 fluid ounces oil petit grain 1 fluid ounce mix; stir two hours: boil sugar and water

百事可乐配置秘方中文版可乐树规则：糖标准confectioners－a7500磅水足够的数量最多1200加仑焦糖 12加伦酸橙汁 12加伦磷酸s.g.1.750 58磅白酒 1/2加伦油柠檬 6液体盎司油橘子 5液体盎司肉桂油 4液体盎司油肉豆寇 2液体盎司油香菜 2液体盎司可乐树油谷物 1液体的盎司混合，煮沸糖和水，与此同时搅动2个小时

This paper described the principle of plane ultrasonic spreading abroad in the liquid coming into being ultrasonic grating,educed the density and refractive index changing rule basis continuity equation of not-ideal liquid and Lorentz-Lorenz law,expressing the transformation of the index and refractive index satisfaction similar equation of standing wave,and described the relation curve of the standing wave form at a few special times,liquid density and refractive index periodic variety according to the res...

描述了平面超声波在液体里传播形成超声光栅的原理；根据非理想流体对应的连续性方程和Lorentz-Lorenz定律，推导了液体光栅中液体密度与折射率的周期性变化规律，表明液体密度和折射率变化满足相似的驻波方程；根据推导的结果描绘了几个特殊时刻的驻波波形、液体密度、折射率周期性变化之间的关系曲线；进而由折射率周期性变化规律分析了超声驻波自身像的形成原理，并给出了CGS型超声光栅声速仪利用超声驻波自身像测量声速的方法与实验结果。

Owing to pump, when the liquid flow out of the impeller, its speed energy and stress energy both develop much, the liquid debarred by the impeller , most speed energy is transferred to stress energy ,and then it is transported through pipeline .At this moment ,the entry of the impeller become vacuum or low-pressure , hydraulic pressure effect on the liquid in the absorbing pool, and the liquid is pulled into the entry of the impeller , so ,the rotating impeller continuous inhalants and Drainage liquid.

由于泵的作用液体从叶轮进口流向出口的过程中，其速度能和压力能都得到增加，被叶轮排出的液体经过压出室，大部分速度能转换成压力能，然后沿排出管路输送出去，这时，叶轮进口处因液体的排出而形成真空或低压，吸水池中的液体在液面压力的作用下，被压入叶轮的进口，于是，旋转着的叶轮就连续不断地吸入和排出液体。

A high-precision liquid filter includes a liquid treating device among which the interior has a filtrating device with filter screen along the periphery set up, the lower end of its one side is the liquid inlet, and the upper end is the treated liquid outlet and the lower end is the impurity outlet, a steel plate for hoisting the filtrating device is set up in connection below the cover shell at the upper end of liquid treating device in which or on its outside a magnetizing device is further set up and on its bottom two stands are fixed.

高精度液体过滤器，包括一液体处理装置，其中内部设置有周缘设置有滤网的过滤装置，其一侧下端为液体入口，上端为处理过的液体出口，下端为杂质出口，处理装置上端盖壳下连设一用以吊设过滤装置的钢板，液体处理装置内或外侧还设置有一磁化装置，液体处理装置底部设有两支架。

In this text, on the basis of analyzed the accident characteristic of combustible liquids and influence factors of combustible liquids vapor spread, the leakage of combustible liquids is studied when the vehicle is stopped because of the factors such as traffic accident etc in the highway transportation course of flammable liquid, and its vapor density spread models in the atmosphere is set up; and the leakage of combustible liquids is also studied when the vehicle is steering because of the undefined factors during the highway transportation course of flammable liquid, and its vapor density spread models in the atmosphere is set up.

本文在分析了易燃液体的事故特性及影响易燃液体蒸气扩散因素的基础上，分别研究了易燃液体在公路运输过程中因发生交通事故等因素导致运输车辆停止时的易燃液体泄漏，并建立其蒸气在大气中的浓度扩散模型；因不确定因素致使运输车辆行驶过程中易燃液体泄漏，并建立其蒸气在大气中的浓度扩散模型。

This paper gives a historical review and recent development of various categories of liquid detergents,including:lightduty liquids,heavyduty liquids, liquid automatic dishwasher detergents,shampoos and conditioners,liquid soaps,fabric softeners,and specialty liquids.

报道了各种类型液体洗涤剂，包括轻垢液体洗涤剂，重垢液体洗涤剂，液体自动餐具洗涤剂，洗发液和调整剂，液体肥皂，织物柔软剂，专用液体洗涤剂等的历史回顾和最新进展，并简述了我国液体洗涤剂的发

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。