液

The polishing fluid is composed of Al2O3 micropowder with a grain diameter of 0.5-1.0 mum, coal oil, lard, plant oil and spindle oil, wherein Al2O3 micropowder is abradant, coal oil is solvent, the mixing liquid of lard, plant oil and spindle oil is as additive; and the polishing fluid is prepared by a mixing liquid which is composed of 2% lard, 2% abraser, 8% plant oil and spindle oil by volume and 88% coal oil. The polishing fluid can produce the H62 brass element with a uniform surface quality and a good surface roughness value up to 0.008 mum, has the characteristics of no eroding elements, effectively relieving mechanical score, good processing surface quality and can be used for decoration of the plastic metal material and surface polishing process before the material metallographic microscope analysis.

抛光液由粒径为0.5～1.0μm的Al 2 O 3 微粉、煤油、猪油、植物油和锭子油混合而成；其中Al 2 O 3 微粉为磨料，煤油作溶剂，猪油、植物油和锭子油的混合液作添加剂；抛光液按体积比由2％的猪油、2％的磨料、8％的植物油和锭子油的混合液、88％的煤油配制而成；该抛光液能够加工出表面质量均匀，表面粗糙度值达到0.008μm的H62黄铜工件，具有不腐蚀工件、有效缓解机械刻划作用、加工表面质量好的特点，可以用于塑性金属材料的外观装饰性加工，以及材料金相分析前的表面抛光加工。

Results The concentration of IL-18 in tubercular pleural effusion group was (1200.34±530.25) pg/ml, while that of the malignant pleural effusion group was (240.40±80.49) pg/ml, the former was significantly higher than the latter (P.01); The analytic result of ROC curve showed that 360 pg/ml IL-18 could be seen as the critical value for diagnosis of the tubercular pleural effusion, whose sensitivity and specificity respectively was 89.2% and 93.5%.

结果 结核性胸腔积液组IL-18的浓度为(1200.34±530.25)pg/ml，恶性胸腔积液组IL-18的浓度为(240.40±80.49)pg/ml，结核性胸腔积液组IL-18的浓度显著高于恶性胸腔积液组(P.01)；ROC曲线分析结果显示IL-18以360pg/ml为诊断结核性胸腔积液的临界值，其敏感度和特异度分别是89.2%和93.5%。

Methods The immobilizing conditions of neutrophil alkaline phosphatase staining were detected by the stationary liquid of 40%, 60% and 80% acetone-citric acid, and at the same time, the staining conditions were detected at 10, 15 and 20 minutes in the matrix liquid prepared respectively with 2-amino-2-methyl-1.3-propylene glycol (PH9.4-9.6) buffer, barbital (PH9.2) buffer and Tris (PH9.2) buffer.

用40%、60%、80%的丙酮-枸缘酸固定液对中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶染色固定条件进行测定。同时用2-氨基-2-甲基-1.3-丙二醇(pH9.4-9.6)缓冲液、巴比妥(pH9.2)缓冲液、Tris(pH9.2)缓冲液配制的基质液分别在10、15、20分钟的染色条件进行测定。

We optimized reaction system for labelling-antibody in which the optimal amount of the purified anti-Stx2B IgG conjugated with colloidal gold beads was 60μg/mL, the purified antibody for E.coli O157 was 57μg/mL, the optimal pH was 8.2, the size of colloidal gold partical was 20nm, the optimization of stabilizing agent was BSA, the optimization buffer was boracic acid buffer with pH 8.2, the optimization of preserving fluid and eluant was boracic acid buffer with pH 8.2 including 5mM NaCl-1%BSA, confining liquid for NC membrane was 0.01% PBST with 3%BSA, the amount of polyclonal antibody against E.coli O157 and Stx2 conjugated with colloidal gold beads for conjugate pad was 3μg respectively, the amount of anti-Stx monoclonal antibody for test line was 0.1μg and 1μg for E.coli O157, the amount of goat anti rabbit IgG for control line of both GICA were 1μg.

测定了胶体金颗粒的最优化反应体系：胶体金颗粒的大小为20nm；抗体与胶体金溶液结合的最佳pH约为8.2；最佳蛋白结合量分别为抗大肠杆菌O157 IgG为57μg/mL，抗重组Stx2B IgG为60μg/mL；最佳稳定剂为BSA；最佳缓冲液为pH8.2硼酸溶液；最佳金标保存液和洗涤液为5mM NaCl-1%BSA的pH 8.2的硼酸缓冲液；NC膜的封闭液为3%BSA的0.01mol/L PBST；Stx2试纸条和大肠杆菌O157试纸条的质控线上的羊抗兔IgG的多克隆抗体最佳点样量均为1μg，其检测线的抗Stx2的单克隆抗体的点样量为0.1μg、抗大肠杆菌O157的单克隆抗体的点样量为1μg，结合垫上的金标抗大肠杆菌O157和重组Stx2B多克隆抗体点样量均为3μg。

The simultaneity use of Xiao Er Chuan Ke Ye and Cang Er Zi San intervening asthma and allergic rhinitis,comparing simply use Xiao Er Chuan Ke Ye,has the predominance in prolonging time of introducing asthma and reducing the frequency of nodding breathe,which indicated that the treatment of allergic rhinitis has great importance in asthma control and lessen the degree of asthma(frequency of rat nodding breath).3,The combination high-dose group has better therapeutic effect than dexamethasone group,all Chuan Ke Ye groups and combination low,medium group in the prevention and control of allergic rhinitis symptoms,reduced airway hyper responsiveness,while in improving breath difficulties combination high-dose group has similar effect with western medicine group,and better effect than all Chuan Ke Ye groups and combination low,medium group.Its efficacy increased with the prolonging of treatment time,but fewer side effects,which makes the application safer and more reliable.4,Xiao Er Chuan Ke Ye combining with Cang Er Zi San can obviously improve the pathological changes in rats with bronchial airway remodeling,reducing the serum TGF-β1,IL-4,ECP levels,increasing the level of serum IFN-γand the imbalance IFN-γ/ IL-4 ratio.

而运用小儿喘咳液合苍耳子散同时干预哮喘与过敏性鼻炎，较之单纯使用小儿喘咳液治疗哮喘，其在延长引喘时间、减少点头呼吸频度等方面有明显的优势，说明过敏性鼻炎的治疗，对于控制哮喘发生，减轻哮喘发作的程度，有着重要的意义。3、大剂量的合方在预防和控制过敏性鼻炎症状、降低哮喘气道高反应性方面疗效较地塞米松对照组、喘咳液各剂量组及合方小、中剂量组更优，而改善呼吸困难方面则与西药组相当，优于喘咳液各剂量组及合方小、中剂量组，且其疗效随着治疗时间的延长而增加，但副作用更少，使用更加安全可靠。4、小儿喘咳液合苍耳子散能明显改善气道重塑大鼠支气管的病理改变，同时降低血清TGF-β1、IL-4、ECP水平，提高血清IFN-γ水平及失衡的IFN-γ/IL-4比值。

In this paper, research is focused on the two aspects, the study on the liquid-liquid mass transfer of butanone and dichloromethane in emulsion liquid membrane, and the study on the liquid-liquid equilibria of butanone and dichloromethane in emulsion liquid membrane.

本文是针对丁酮与二氯甲烷在乳化液膜体系中油—水相间的液液传质以及液液平衡进行实验研究。

The result indicates that the high pH concrete pore solution can reduce corrosion of Cl~ on the carbonize steel.

结果表明，高pH值的混凝土孔隙液能减缓氯离子对碳钢的腐蚀；当pH≥13.6时，在NaC l浓度小于3%的混凝土孔隙液中，碳钢表面因生成钝化膜而不被腐蚀；当pH≤9时，混凝土孔隙液中无论是否存在C l-，碳钢均会被腐蚀；当pH=12.5时，混凝土孔隙液中NaC l浓度小于0.05%，碳钢则不被腐蚀；当混凝土孔隙液中的C l-浓度达到临界氯离子浓度时，碳钢表面的钝化膜开始损坏而被腐蚀，碳钢的腐蚀速度随着C l-浓度的增加而增大。

Low-boiling phenols in low-temperature coal tar are important chemical raw materials. For the identification and determination of the individual phenol boiling below 210℃ in the low temperature coal tar, the methods of gas chromatography, liquid-liquid chromatography followed by ultra-violet analysis and fractional distillation followed by infrared analysis were evaluated and compared.

随着煤炼油工业的发展，煤焦油中的酚类，特别是低級酚，作为化工原料的利用很重要，我們应用(1)气液色譜法，(2)液液色譜与紫外光譜法結合及(3)精餾与紅外光譜法結合三种不同方法对210°以前的低級酚进行了各种异构体的成分分析，比較分析結果：三种方法对同一样品进行分析时，最大絕对誤差在2％以内，其中以气液色譜法最为快速，液液色譜法次之，精餾-紅外光譜法費时間較多；但后二种方法所得数据較完全。

The model of a hydraulic system composed of fluid resistance, fluid capacitance and on/off valve is analyzed. Dynamic model considering fluid resistance and fluid capacitance are set up for on/off valve. Bloc diagram of simulation modules of the hydraulic system is worked out with Matlab/Simulink. The system is simulated through different parameter settings. Influences of fluid resistance and fluid capacitance on flow characteristics of on/off valve are qualitatively analyzed.

对液阻、液容和关阀组成的液压系统进行模型分析，建立了考虑液阻、液容的开关阀动态模型，并利用Matlab/Simulink建立了液压系统仿真模块图，通过设置不同参数对开关阀液压系统进行仿真，定性地分析了液阻、液容对开关阀流量特性的影响。

Based on the combination of nanoelectrodes(including metal and glass pipets) and SECM,and the droplet three-electrode system developed previously by our group,we have investigated the charge transfer kinetics at the polarizable liquid/liquid interfac...

围绕着扫描电化学显微镜与纳米探头的结合以及扫描电化学显微镜与极化的液/液界面的结合，本文研究了加速离子在可极化的液/液界面上的转移反应机理及其动力学，并对电子在液/液界面间的转移的Marcus翻转现象做了较详细的探讨。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。