涡

In 1877 at age fifty-six she married one of her first Christian Science students, Asa Gilbert Eddy.

在1877年，在年龄56她嫁给一个她的第一基督教科学专业的学生， ASA的吉尔伯特涡。

Numerical simulations of flow structure around a circular cylinder in oscillatory flow, ranging in Kc from 1 to 5 and β from 10 to 1665, are presented in the paper.

并与U型振荡水槽中的流场涡结构显示照片比较，计算结果表明，数值解在稳定性和收敛性方面都是比较好的。

Based on the analyses of the observation data and numerical model of ocean circulation, the variations of the Kuroshio in Luzon strait (included Bashi strait and Balintang strait) have been studied by using the theories of potential vorticity conservation and oceanic Rossby wave; It was first discovered that the climatologic mean state of the Kuroshio exhibits a westward bending through the Luzon strait. The location of the Kuroshio bending is limited to the east of 119E and frequently flanked by a cold eddy to southwest of the Kuroshio; This bending of the Kuroshio favors the formation of the anticycle eddy in the east of the Luzon strait.

依据对海洋观测资料的分析，运用位涡守恒，海洋Rossby波动理论和数值模式，研究了黑潮在吕宋海峡（包括巴士海峡和巴林塘海峡）的形变特征；首次确定了在吕宋海峡黑潮的形变的平均状态是黑潮向南海的弯曲，该弯曲西端位置一般不超过119E，该弯曲的西南侧常常出现冷涡；该弯曲有利于吕宋海峡东侧形成一个反气旋涡旋。

A Judas wearing black cockscomb had hidden himself in the shaded volutes of an Ionic column, The ultramarine blue sky weighing on his hunched back overloaded this survivor.

一个戴黑帽子的奸细站在爱奥尼柱涡卷的阴影中，佝偻的背上摇摇欲坠的群青天空如泰山压顶。

With random disturbances on the inlet of the jet, axisymmetric instability appears firstly and then the large coherent structure—vortex ring is formed.

在模拟自然射流的随机扰动的条件下，射流首先出现轴对称失稳，形成大尺度拟序结构一涡环。

That is, both numerical simulation and model experiments are complemental to each other. The main point of the thesis are as following:1. Vertical pipe inlet/outlet is simplified as an axisymmetric model in the research, and flow field is simulated with second-moment Reynolds stress model and VOF.

本文的主要工作有： 1、将竖井式进／出水口概化为轴对称模型，应用雷诺应力模型和自由面常采用的VOF法，对抽水和发电工况下竖井扩散段、孔口、防涡梁下的水流流动特性进行了数值模拟。

By using the swirling strength method,the vortex structures excluded the effect of shear were shown clearly,and were concentrated in the coniform area of the central mixing flow field.With increasing Reynolds number,swirling strength increased and the coniform area became narrow.

利用旋涡强度法分析流场清楚地显示出排除了剪切作用的涡结构主要集中在混合层中心的锥形区域，随着Reynolds数的增大，旋涡强度的值不断增大而锥形区域不断变窄。

The results show that the frequency characteristic corresponds with vortex structures; the detail and approximate characteristics of signal are reflected by wavelet coefficient at different scales; the coefficient map of continuous wavelet transformation reveals the self-similarity of the signal.

采用傅里叶变换和小波变换技术，实现了混合层密度脉动信号的频谱与多分辨率分析，结果表明：信号的频域特性与流场的涡结构相对应，不同层面的离散小波系数反映了不同尺度下信号与图像的细节和平滑近似特征，连续小波变换系数图定性的反映了信号的自相似特征。

In addition we establish a new moving coordinate system in the neighborhood of the wave front and obtain a revised eikonal equation describing the curvature effect of waves in the usual orthogonal coordinate system.

由此我们获得了二维和三维情形下靶型波的具体形式。对三维涡卷波和V-形波，我们也给出了它们的具体形式。在第四章，我们应用摄动方法，较简捷地获得了组织中心沿径向和轴向的运动规律。

A nonlinear eddy-viscosity turbulent flow model, which adopted third-order correlation of stress tensor and strain tensor, was modified and applied to flow computing of turbulent flow of internal combustion engine.

把采用了应力张量和应变张量的三阶相关关系的一个非线性涡粘度湍流模型进行修正后应用于内燃机缸内湍流流动计算，用此模型对几种ω形凹坑燃烧室内燃机汽缸内的流动进行计算，特别考查不同结构燃烧室内各处的湍能的变化，给出了燃烧室结构对缸内湍能影响结果，结果表明，凹坑结构时内燃机缸内湍能的分布和平均湍能的大小影响很大，可适当调整燃烧室结构来改变缸内湍流结构。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐