涡

The grid multi-scroll chaotic system is constructed by triangular wave series and step function sequence, and the value of the turning point and the balance point in above function are found.

提出了产生 n×m 涡卷混沌吸引子的一种新方法，用三角波函数序列和阶跃函数序列构造网格多涡卷混沌系统，找出函数中平衡点和转折点的值，并对系统的基本动力学特性进行了研究，包括理论分析和计算机模拟仿真。

The performances of the elliptic tube heat exchanger with vortex generator increased average 16% heat transfer rate, and decreased 20%~ 40% pressure drop, which indicated 16.8% area reduction.

装置涡漩产生器之椭圆形热交换器的热传性能较未装置涡漩产生器的圆管热交换器平均高16%，但压降却反而较低20%~ 40%，而面积缩减率为16.8%。

Ornamental design cut in stone; flourish in writing suggesting by its curves a scroll of parchment.

石刻上的涡卷形装饰图案；涡卷形字体。

Experimental results also showed that the size and shape of the stick cross-section made a prominent effect on the strength and shape of flow wake.

对比实验的结果表明不同结构型式的减阻杆后绕流尾涡区的流动分布不同，其中减阻杆的迎风宽度及形状对减阻杆后绕流尾涡区的流动分布有明显影响。

The scale and strength of passage vortex is also simulated in the flow filed incascade with straight and positively curved blade by using total 3D N-S solver.The results indicate that the passage vortex which is the main part of thesecondary flow can be limited in small-scale steady shape by using curved blade.

借助于全三维N-S方程的求解程序，对直叶片和弯叶片两种流场中的通道涡的尺度和强度进行了数值模拟，模拟结果表明，采用弯叶片可使对二次流起主要作用的通道涡限定在尺度较小的稳定形式上。

When the positive curving angle increases, the total losses of cascades increase, the outlet flow angles vary acutely along the spanwise, the intensity and size of outlet trailing vortex increase obviously, however the intensity and scale of outlet passage vortex vary slightly, secondary flow at both midspan and endwall increase and the total averaged kinetic energy of secondary flow increases..

随着叶片正弯曲角的增大：叶栅总损失增加；叶栅出口气流角沿叶高剧烈变化；叶栅出口尾缘涡的强度和尺度明显增大，而叶栅出口通道涡的强度和尺度变化都不大；叶栅中部和端部二次流均增强，总平均的二次流动能增大。

However, it is difficult to accurately evaluate the water budget and water use efficiency of alpine meadow because ther imbalance was prevalent in this study site the sum of sensible and latent fluxes estimated by eddy covariance technique (EC method is often less than the difference between the net radiation and the soil heat flux.

本研究于2005年和2006年夏季的7～8月，利用小型蒸渗仪、波文比与涡度相关技术三种方法对青藏高原高寒草甸生态系统昼间的蒸散量进行对比研究，定量分析三种方法所得结果的差异，并试图分析其影响因子，为利用和正确评价涡度相关技术测定该生态系统的碳水收支提供了理论依据。

Result shows that the MOD is significantly related to the atmospheric features in the previous winter with strong North Atlantic oscillation for early Meiyu onset and v.v..

研究结果表明江淮入梅的早晚与前期冬季北半球大型环流存在显著的相关：入梅早的年份，其前期冬季北大西洋涛动强，北半球只有一个强的极涡并位于格陵兰上空，相应东亚大槽弱；入梅晚的年份，则其前冬环流表现为，北大西洋涛动弱，北半球存在两个极涡，其中一个仍然位于格陵兰上空，而另一个则位于西伯利亚上空，相应东亚大槽较常年偏强。

Result shows that the MOD is significantly related to the atmospheric features in the previous winter with strong North Atlantic Oscillation for early Meiyu onset and v.v..

研究结果表明江淮入梅的早晚与前期冬季北半球大型环流存在显著的相关：入梅早的年份，其前期冬季北大西洋涛动强，北半球只有一个强的极涡并位于格陵兰上空，东亚大槽弱；入梅晚的年份，则其前期冬季环流表现为，北大西洋涛动弱，北半球存在两个极涡，其中一个仍然位于格陵兰上空，而另一个则位于西伯利亚上空，东亚大槽较常年强。

The non-uniform flow behind a rigid cylinder row with a small pitch ratio T/D=1.5 is characterized by narrow and wide near wakes and multiple frequencies, and the vortex shedding behind a rigid cylinder row with T/D=2.0 is replicated properly by the simulation results.

计算模拟结果很好地重现了刚性单列圆柱在小间隙比(1.5)下以宽、窄尾涡交替和多频为特征的非均匀流态，以及间隙比为2.0时的涡脱落现象。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。