涡

One of factors which activize the explosive development of cyclone exists strong convective instability in lower layers from the analysis of the barotropic potential vorticity.

气旋发展后期气旋中心上空300hPa以上位于位涡平流零线附近。850hPa以下的斜压位涡的正负值的变化与气旋的发展有很好的对应关系。

The azimuthally linear advection may results in that the meso-scale vortex of initially circular shape becomes the elongated and spiral vorticity bands; the radial linear advection may transfer the vorticity of the outer region towards the center of the typhoon.

沿e方向的线性平流可使初始圆形的中尺度涡旋演变为狭长的螺旋状的涡量带；沿径向线性平流的引进可使外区涡量向台风中心方向传播。

The Vortex Flowmeter is a kind of fluid developed according to the card door principle flaps a concuss type discharge to measure appearance.

涡街流量计是根据&卡门涡街&原理研制成的一种流体振荡式流量测量仪表。

It introduces a kind of novel loading test system, based on the operation principle of damper. this loading system is operated by the driving motor. it realizes the loading, in that the damper has a negative drive force that puts on the motor. Based on the ordinary electromagnetic damper, the thesis presents a novel hybrid excitation electromagnetic damper which has adjustable work characteristic, analyses the working principle and structural feature of the electromagnetic damper, deduces the formulas to calculate the eddy current density through the Electromagnetic theory, analyses the distribution of the eddy current in the cotyloid rotor, and also studies the method of calculating the damp torque, establishes the mathematical model of the electromagnetic damper, analyses the relationship between the electromagnetic damper structural parameter and damp torque, researches the engineering design and analysis method of the electromagnetic damper, provides theory foundation for the design and analysis of the electromagnetic damper, contrives a hybrid excitation electromagnetic damper that satisfies the target request, designs a set of compound excitation electromagnetic damping loading control system whose control core is AT89C51 monolithic integrated circuit, analyses the electric circuit part, and carries on the experimental test to this set of electric circuits. Finally it debugs this electromagnetic damping loading system, this system satisfies the target request proposed.

论文提出了一个全新的加载测试系统种类，该加载系统是在阻尼器工作原理基础上，利用电动机拖动阻尼器运转，从而阻尼器产生一个与运动方向相反的阻尼力矩，该力矩作用在电动机上实现对电动机加载测试；同时，论文在一般电磁阻尼器基础上提出了一种新型的可调式复合励磁电磁阻尼器结构，该种阻尼器的工作特性在一定范围内可进行调节；论文分析了电磁阻尼器的工作原理和结构特点，运用电磁场理论分析推导了电磁阻尼器的涡电流密度公式，分析了涡电流在转子杯内的分布图，并对阻尼力矩计算方法进行了研究，建立了电磁阻尼器的数学模型，分析了电磁阻尼器结构参数和阻尼力矩之间的关系，对电磁阻尼器的设计和分析方法进行了研究，为电磁阻尼器的工程设计建立了理论基础；设计了满足技术指标要求的复合励磁电磁阻尼器和一套以AT89C51单片机为控制核心的复合励磁电磁阻尼加载控制系统，对该控制系统硬件电路各部分进行了分析和设计，对软件进行了设计，并对控制电路进行了试验调试，该系统满足所提出的加载指标要求。

Then, a series of successful numerical simulations on the finite length inclined positively buoyant jets in uniform cross flows environment are developed. Based on the results from numerical simulations, some qualitative pictures of the complex three -dimensional mean flows are given. In terms of these pictures, the flowing behavior of the buoyant jets and the mechanism of end-vortexes generation are made a study. The change rules of end-vortexes and temperature and dilution on trajectory of jets, horse-hoof shape of buoyant jets on horizontal, the phenomenon of the jets touch wall, and the effects of diffuser length^ densimetric Foroude number % velocity ratio on buoyant jets are also given.

之后对均匀横流环境中的有限长线源型倾斜浮力射流进行了大量的数值计算，根据数值模拟的结果，绘出了一些复杂的三维图，据此探讨了其流动特性及端涡的产生机理，成功模拟了端涡现象及其发展过程，对轨迹线上沿程温度及稀释度的变化规律，倾斜浮力射流的马蹄形结构，浮力射流的贴壁现象，扩散器长度、喷口弗汝德数、流速比等对浮力射流的影响等问题均给出了有价值的结论。

An oil supply structure for vortex-type compressor is composed of oil lifter, rotary shaft and its oil channel, and the eccentrical part inserting slot and pin slot on movable vortex disk, and features that said two slots are communicated with each other via through oil hole for decreasing the abrasion between steel pin and pin slot.

通过涡旋式压缩机的供油结构，压缩机运转中通过旋转轴的油路提升喷出的油经过机油通孔向动涡盘的销槽与钢销的销之间供给充分的机油，使动涡盘的销槽与插入在销槽内的钢销的销之间进行顺利的移动，同时降低它们之间的磨损。

Through solving the nondivergent inviscid linear vorticity equation in cylindrical coordination of barotropic atmosphere with WKBJ method, the authors point out that one kind of wave, named vortex Rossby wave, which is similar to planetary wave, exists in hurricane, its formation is due to the gradient of vertical vorticity component of basic state.

作者中文名：钟科；康建伟；余清平摘要：文中从柱坐标系下的正压无辐散涡度方程出发，用WKBJ方法求解方程，发现在飓风中存在类似于行星罗斯贝波的涡旋罗斯贝波，这种波的形成主要是由于飓风中基态涡度垂直分量的径向梯度所决定。

Despite the Rossby Radius of Deformation around strong vortexes is much smaller than of the background, the results of experiments in the nondivergent barotropic model and in the shallow water model are similar. This indicates that there is little differences between vorticity dynamics and potential vorticity dynamics in the formation of the concentric eyewall structure of typhoons. The dynamics of this formation belongs to a slow manifold dynamics and the effect of the gravity waves is limited.

我们以浅水模式延续前人之正压双涡旋实验，虽然强涡旋周围的罗士比变形半径远小於背景环境值，但是涡旋交互作用结果和正压模式类似，亦即涡度动力和位涡动力在强台风形成双眼墙的结构之下并没有很大不同，皆属於慢速流形动力，重力波造成的影响很有限。

This paper presents a wake impingement modelthat was incorporated into a panel method code,Propella,and its applications in simulations of a podded propeller .

本文介绍一种已经嵌入一面元法程序的尾涡砰击模型，及其在一吊舱桨尾涡撞击支柱诱导表面压力模拟中的应用。

The longitudinal vortex generator is a new technique of enhanced heat transfer,this paper presents the effects of the longitudinal vortex in horizontal rectangled duct on the heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop.

纵向涡是一种新型的传热强化技术，其传热性能好，安装方便，使用可靠。以数值计算方法分析了在常壁温条件下纵向涡对换热器的传热性能以及流动阻力的影响。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。